Ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezoLimo neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni, kunye neKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe kunye noLawulo oluPhezulu loLawulo lweMarike, bakhuphe inguqulelo entsha yeMida yeSizwe yoKhuseleko lokutya i-Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (ebizwa ngokuba "ngumgangatho omtsha"). Ngokweemfuno, umgangatho omtsha uza kuqaliswa ngokusesikweni nge-3 kaSeptemba.
Lo mgangatho mtsha ngowona ungqongqo kwimbali kwaye ugubungela uluhlu olubanzi. Inani lemigangatho lidlule kwi-10,000 okokuqala. Xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo luka-2019, bekukho iintlobo ezintsha zezinambuzane ezingama-81 kunye nemida yeentsalela ezingama-2,985. Xa kuthelekiswa nohlelo luka-2014 ngaphambi "kweSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu se-13", inani leentlobo zezinambuzane linyuke ngama-46%, kwaye inani lemida yeentsalela linyuke nge-176%.
Kubikwa ukuba umlinganiselo omtsha wokulinganisa "umgangatho ongqongqo kakhulu" ufuna ukubekwa kwesayensi kwemida yentsalela, kugxininiswe ukubekwa kweliso kwezibulali zinambuzane ezinobungozi obuphezulu kunye neemveliso eziphambili zezolimo, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zezolimo kwinqanaba elikhulu. Imigangatho engama-792 yokumisela izibulali zinambuzane ezingama-29 ezithintelweyo, kuquka i-methamidophos, kunye nemigangatho engama-345 yokumisela izibulali zinambuzane ezingama-20 ezithintelweyo, ezifana ne-omethoate, zibonelela ngesiseko esaneleyo sokubekwa kweliso elingqongqo kokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane ezithintelweyo ngokwaphula imithetho nemigaqo.
Inguqulelo entsha yomgangatho ineempawu ezine eziphambili
Eyokuqala kukwanda okukhulu kohlobo kunye nobuninzi obuncinci bezibulali zinambuzane ezigutyungelweyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo luka-2019, inani leentlobo zezibulali zinambuzane kwinguqulelo entsha yomgangatho linyuke ngama-81, ukwanda kwe-16.7%; umda weentsalela zezibulali zinambuzane unyuke ngezinto ezingama-2985, ukwanda kwe-42%; inani leentlobo zezibulali zinambuzane kunye nomda ufikelele phantse kwimigangatho emibini efanelekileyo ye-International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, ukugubungela ngokubanzi iintlobo zezibulali zinambuzane kunye neemveliso eziphambili zezolimo ezivela kwizityalo ezivunyiweyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwilizwe lam.
Okwesibini, imele iimfuno "ezine ezingqongqo kakhulu". Amaxabiso emida angama-792 ee-pesticides ezingama-29 ezithintelweyo kunye namaxabiso emida angama-345 ee-pesticides ezingama-20 ezithintelweyo amiselwe; kwiimveliso zezolimo ezintsha ezifana nemifuno neziqhamo ezixhalabisa kakhulu uluntu, imida yeentsalela ezingama-5766 yenziwe yaza yahlaziywa, ibandakanya i-57.1 yemida iyonke yangoku. %; Ukuze komelezwe ukulawulwa kweemveliso zezolimo ezingenisiweyo, imida yeentsalela ezili-1742 zeentlobo ezingama-87 zee-pesticides ezingabhaliswanga kwilizwe lam yenziwe.
Okwesithathu kukuba indlela emiselweyo isekelwe kwisayensi kwaye ingqongqo kwaye ihambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Inguqulelo entsha yomgangatho isekelwe kuvavanyo lokubhaliswa kweentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane zelizwe lam, ukujonga imakethi, ukutya kwabahlali, ubuthi bezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nolunye ulwazi. Uvavanyo lomngcipheko lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nezenzo eziqhelekileyo ze-CAC, kwaye izimvo zeengcali, uluntu, amasebe kunye namaziko afanelekileyo kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ziye zacelwa kakhulu. , Kwaye kwamkelwe izimvo ezivela kumalungu e-World Trade Organisation. Imigaqo-nkqubo yovavanyo lomngcipheko eyamkelweyo, iindlela, idatha kunye nezinye iimfuno zihambelana ne-CAC kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo.
Okwesine kukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kweendlela zokuvavanya umda weentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nemigangatho. Ngeli xesha, amasebe amathathu akhuphe ngaxeshanye imigangatho emine yendlela yokufumanisa iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane kuquka uMgangatho weSizwe woKhuseleko lokuTya wokuQondwa kweeNtsholongwane ezingama-331 kunye neentsalela zazo zeMetabolite ekuTyelweni okuSetyenziswa ziZityalo yiLiquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, eyasombulula ngempumelelo eminye yemigangatho. "Ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nokungabikho kwendlela" kwimigangatho yeentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-25-2021