Ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni, kunye neKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe kunye noLawulo Jikelele loLawulo lweMakethi, bakhuphe inguqulelo entsha yoMgangatho woKhuseleko lokuTya lweSizwe oluPhezulu lweMida yokuHlala kwiiPesticides kuKutya (GB 2763-2021) (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuwo “njengomgangatho omtsha”).Ngokweemfuno, umgangatho omtsha uya kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni nge-3 Septemba.
Lo mgangatho mtsha ngowona ungqongqo kwimbali kwaye ugubungela uluhlu olubanzi.Inani lemigangatho yadlula i-10,000 okokuqala ngqa.Xa kuthelekiswa nenguqulelo ka-2019, bekukho iintlobo ezintsha ezingama-81 zezibulali-zinambuzane kunye ne-2,985 yemida eshiyekileyo.Xa kuthelekiswa noshicilelo lwe-2014 ngaphambi kwe "Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-13", inani leentlobo ze-pesticide landa ngama-46%, kwaye inani lemida yokushiyeka landa nge-176%.
Kuxelwa ukuba umgangatho omtsha wokulinganisa "owona mgangatho ungqongqo" ufuna ukumiselwa kwezenzululwazi kwimida yentsalela, ibalaselisa ukulawulwa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi obuphezulu kunye neemveliso eziphambili zezolimo, kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zezolimo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Imilinganiselo engama-792 elinganiselweyo kwizibulali-zinambuzane ezingama-29 ezivaliweyo, kuquka imethamidophos, nemilinganiselo elinganiselweyo engama-345 kwizibulali-zinambuzane ezingama-20 ezibekelwe imiqathango, njengeomethoate, inikela isiseko esaneleyo sokongamela ngokungqongqo ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezingavumelekanga ngokwaphulwa kwemithetho nemigaqo.
Inguqulelo entsha yomgangatho ineempawu ezine eziphambili
Eyokuqala kukwanda okukhulu kweentlobo ngeentlobo kunye nemiyinge emincinci yezibulali-zinambuzane ezigqunyiweyo.Xa kuthelekiswa nenguqulo ye-2019, inani leentlobo ze-pesticide kwinguqu entsha yomgangatho liye landa ngo-81, ukwanda kwe-16.7%;umda wentsalela ye-pesticide unyuke ngezinto ze-2985, ukwanda kwe-42%;inani leentlobo ze-pesticide kunye nomda ufikelele phantse kwi-2 yemigangatho efanelekileyo ye-International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, ugutyulo olubanzi lweentlobo ze-pesticide kunye neemveliso zezolimo eziphuma kwizityalo ezivunyiweyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwilizwe lam.
Okwesibini, ibandakanya "iimfuno ezine ezingqongqo".Amaxabiso angama-792 amiselweyo amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi angama-29 avaliweyo kunye namaxabiso angama-345 alinganiselweyo asetyenzisiwe amayeza okubulala izinambuzane angama-20;kwiimveliso ezitsha zezolimo ezifana nemifuno kunye neziqhamo ezixhalabisa kakhulu ekuhlaleni, imida yentsalela eyi-5766 iye yaqulunqwa yaza yahlaziywa, ibalwa kwi-57.1 yetotali yemida yangoku.%Ukomeleza ukulawulwa kweemveliso zezolimo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, imida yokushiyeka eyi-1742 kwiindidi ezingama-87 zezibulali-zinambuzane ezingabhaliswanga kwilizwe lam ziye zaqulunqwa.
Okwesithathu kukuba ukuqulunqwa okusemgangathweni kungokwenzululwazi ngakumbi kwaye kungqongqo kwaye kuhambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.Uguqulelo olutsha lomgangatho lusekwe kuvavanyo lwentsalela yobhaliso lwezitshabalalisi kwilizwe lam, ukubeka iliso kwimarike, ukusetyenziswa kokutya kwabahlali, i-toxicology yezinambuzane kunye nezinye iinkcukacha.Uvavanyo lomngcipheko lwenziwa ngokungqinelana neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-CAC, kwaye izimvo zeengcali, uluntu, amasebe afanelekileyo kunye namaziko kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo ziye zacelwa ngokubanzi., Kwaye bamkele izimvo ezivela kumalungu eWorld Trade Organisation.Imigaqo yovavanyo lomngcipheko olwamkelweyo, iindlela, idatha kunye nezinye iimfuno zihambelana neCAC kunye namazwe aphuhlileyo.
Okwesine kukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kweendlela zokuvavanya intsalela yezinambuzane kunye nemigangatho.Ngeli xesha, amasebe amathathu ngaxeshanye akhupha imigangatho yeendlela zokubona intsalela yezitshabalalisi ezibulala izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezibandakanya uMgangatho woKhuseleko loKutya weSizwe wokuQinisekiswa kweZitshabalalisi ezingama-331 kunye neZisalela zabo zeMetabolite kukutya okuvela kwiZityalo ngeLiquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, eyisombulule ngokufanelekileyo eminye yemigangatho. ."Ubuninzi obulinganiselweyo kwaye akukho ndlela" kwimigangatho yentsalela yezitshabalalisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2021