Iumlawuli wokukhula kwezityaloImakethi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-5.41 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2031, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-9.0% ukusuka ngo-2024 ukuya ku-2031, kwaye ngokomthamo, imakethi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-126,145 ngowama-2031 ngomndilili wokukhula wonyaka we-9.0%. ukusuka ku-2024. Izinga lokukhula lonyaka yi-6.6% ukuya ku-2031.
Ukonyuka kwemfuno yeendlela zokulima ezizinzileyo, ukunyuka kwefama yendalo, ukunyuka kwemfuno yeemveliso zokutya okuphilayo, ukunyuka kotyalo-mali ngabadlali abaphambili bentengiso kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yezityalo ezinexabiso eliphezulu zezona zinto ziphambili eziqhuba ukukhula kwezinto ezilawula ukukhula kwezityalo. Nangona kunjalo, izithintelo zolawulo kunye nezemali kubangeneli abatsha kwimarike kunye nokuqonda okulinganiselweyo kwabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo phakathi kwamafama zizinto ezithintela ukukhula kwale ntengiso.
Ukongeza, amazwe asakhasayo aneentlobo ngeentlobo zezolimo kunye nomhlaba omkhulu olimekayo kulindeleke ukuba adale amathuba okukhula kwabo bathatha inxaxheba kwintengiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukubhaliswa kwemveliso ixesha elide kunye neenkqubo zokuvunywa yimiceli mngeni emikhulu echaphazela ukukhula kwemarike.
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo (PGRs) ziyindalo okanye iikhompawundi zokwenziwa ezichaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo okanye iinkqubo zemetabolism, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo eziphantsi. Ngokungafaniyo nezichumisi, izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo azinalo ixabiso lezondlo. Kunoko, zibalulekile ekwandiseni imveliso yezolimo ngokuphembelela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo.
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo zemvelaphi yendalo zisebenza ngomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka, ezichaphazela kuphela iiseli ezithile okanye izicubu, ezivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweenkqubo zokuphuhliswa kwezityalo. Ukongeza, izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo zendalo aziyiyo ityhefu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana xa zisetyenziswa njengoko ziyalelwe, nto leyo ezenza zibe yindlela ekhuselekileyo kwiikhemikhali zokwenziwa ngokweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu. Kutshanje, kukho utshintsho olukhulayo olubhekiselele kwiindlela zokulima ezingenamichiza ngenxa yolwazi olukhulayo lwabathengi malunga neengozi zempilo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene neentsalela zemichiza ekutyeni.
Imfuno ekhulayo yabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo (GGRs) ibangele abadlali bemarike abakhokelayo ukuba bandise kakhulu utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso (R&D). Olu tyalo-mali lulindeleke ukuba lukhokelele kuphuhliso lwenkqubo ye-PGR esebenzayo nephucukileyo, ekhokelela kwiimveliso ezivelisa izinto ezintsha ezihlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zecandelo lezolimo langoku. Ukongeza, abadlali abaphambili batyala imali eninzi kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuxhasa ukwamkelwa kweendlela zale mihla zokulima, kubandakanya ukulima ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulima ngobuchule. Imithombo yemfuza yezityalo inokudityaniswa kwezi zenzo zokwandisa izivuno, ukuphucula umgangatho wezityalo, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kobutyebi, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa imfuno yemarike.
Ukongeza, iinkampani ezininzi ezikhokelayo zandisa iipotfoliyo zazo zemveliso yePGR ngotyalo-mali olwandisiweyo, ubuhlakani obucwangcisiweyo, ukuqaliswa kwemveliso entsha kunye nokwandiswa kwejografi. Umzekelo, ngo-Agasti ka-2023, i-Bayer AG (eJamani) yazibophelela ngeedola ezingama-238.1 ezigidi (ezigidi ezingama-220 zeedola) kuphando nophuhliso kwindawo yayo yaseMonheim, olona tyalo-mali lukhulu kwishishini layo lokukhusela izityalo. Ngokunjalo, ngoJuni ka-2023, iCorteva, Inc. (USA) ivule iziko elibanzi lophando kunye nophuhliso e-Eschbach, eJamani, eligxile ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ezizinzileyo zamafama.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo, i-gibberellins yi-phytohormones ephambili elawula ukukhula nophuhliso. I-Gibberellins isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo kunye ne-horticulture kwaye isebenza ngokukodwa ekunyuseni isivuno kunye nomgangatho wezityalo ezifana neeapile kunye neediliya. Imfuno ekhulayo yeziqhamo eziphezulu kunye nemifuno ibangele ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwe-gibberellins. Abalimi baxabisa amandla e-gibberellins ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo nakwiimeko ezingalindelekanga kunye nobunzima bokusingqongileyo. Kwicandelo lezityalo zokuhombisa, iigibberellins zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ubungakanani, imilo kunye nombala wezityalo, ukukhulisa ukukhula kwemarike yegibberellins.
Lilonke, ukukhula kwemarike yegibberellins kuqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo yezityalo ezisemgangathweni kunye nesidingo sokuphuculwa kweendlela zolimo. Ukonyuka kokukhetha phakathi kwamafama e-gibberellins kulindeleke ukuba kube negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kweemarike kwiminyaka ezayo, ngenxa yempumelelo yabo ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezityalo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo nezisoloko zingathandeki.
Ngohlobo: Ngokwexabiso, icandelo le-cytokinin kulindeleke ukuba libambe esona sabelo sikhulu semarike yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kwi-39.3% ngo-2024. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo le-gibberellin kulindeleke ukuba libhalise i-CAGR ephezulu ngexesha lokuqikelela ukusuka kwi-2024 ukuya kwi-2031.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-29-2024