Ihlobo lifikile, yaye xa amaphela exhaphakile, kwezinye iindawo amaphela anokude abhabhe, nto leyo eyingozi ngakumbi.Kwaye ngokutshintsha kwexesha, amaphela nawo ayavela.Izixhobo ezininzi zokubulala amaphela ebendikade ndicinga ukuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa aziyi kusebenza kakuhle kwixesha elizayo.Esi sizathu esona sizathu sokuba ekugqibeleni ndikhethe izithako zophando zokubulala amaphela.Kuphela ngokutshintshwa rhoqo sinokuthi sifezekise ukususwa kwe-cockroach.isiphumo ~
Imichiza yophela ikudidi lwezitshabalalisi.Ngethuba nje inombolo yobhaliso efanelekileyo inikezelwe, izithako ezisebenzayo, ubuthi kunye nomxholo unokufunyanwa.Ubuthi buhlulwe ngamabakala ama-5 ukusuka kweliphantsi ukuya phezulu.Inetyhefu.
1.Imidacloprid(ityhefu ephantsi)
Okwangoku, i-gel i-gel i-cockroach eyaziwa kakhulu kwimarike yi-imidacloprid, isizukulwana esitsha se-nicotine insecticide esebenza kakuhle, i-toxicity ephantsi, umphumo okhawulezayo kunye ne-residu ephantsi.Emva kokuba indlwane ifile, amanye amaphela atya isidumbu, nto leyo eya kukhokelela kuthotho lokufa, okunokuthiwa kubulawe indlwane.Ukungalungi kukuba i-cockroach yaseJamani kulula ukuhlakulela ukuchasana nayo, kwaye umphumo uya kuba buthathaka emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ukuba ungavumeli abantwana kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo ekhaya zithintele, ukuze bangayidli ngengozi.
2. IAcephate (ityhefu ephantsi)
Inxalenye ephambili ye-Keling yokulawula inambuzane ye-cockroach gel bait yi-2% ye-acephate, enefuthe lokubulala umnxeba, kwaye inokusebenza kumaqanda, anokuthi abe nefuthe lokuphelisa iingxaki ezizayo.
3. I-Fipronil(inetyhefu kancinci)
Inxalenye ephambili ye-Yukang cockroach bait eyaziwayo yi-0.05% ye-fipronil.Ubuthi be-fipronil ngokwayo buphezulu kune-imidacloprid kunye ne-acephate.Ukuba isetyenziselwa ukubulala amaphela ekhaya, umxholo ungaphantsi kunezimbini zokuqala ukuze ukhuseleke.Ubuthi be-fipronil kwi-0.05% bunobuthi obuncinci, obuyibakala elingaphantsi kwe-imidacloprid kunye ne-acephate malunga ne-2%.Isitya esikhulu esingabizi kakhulu se-green leaf cockroach bait, isithako esisebenzayo sikwayi-0.05% yefipronil.
4. I-Flumezone (inetyhefu kancinane)
Njengoko igama libonisa, i-fluorite hydrazone ikwayi-micro-toxic kunye ne-cockroach esebenzayo kakhulu kunye nesibulali-ntsholongwane se-ant-specific.Ubuthi bayo bukwinqanaba elinye elingaphantsi kunelo letyhefu ephantsi.Ukusetyenziswa kosapho kunye nabantwana abancinci.I-BASF yaseJamani ifanele ukuba iviwe ngabantu abaninzi.Esona sithako siphambili se-bait ye-cockroach nayo yi-2% ye-fluorite.
5. I-Chlorpyrifos(inetyhefu kancinci)
I-Chlorpyrifos (i-chlorpyrifos) sisitshabalalisi esingenankqubo esibanzi esineziphumo eziphindwe kathathu zetyhefu yesisu, ukubulala ukudibana kunye nokufunxa, kwaye ihlelwa njengetyhefu encinci.Okwangoku, kukho ii-cockroachicides ezimbalwa ezisebenzisa i-clopyrifos njengeyona nto iphambili, kwaye i-cockroach bait ene-chlorpyrifos iqulethe i-0.2% ye-chlorpyrifos.
6. I-Crusader (ityhefu ephantsi)
I-Propoxur (i-methyl phenylcarbamate) ikwayi-non-systemic wide-spectrum insecticide eneziphumo ezithathu zetyhefu yesisu, ukubulawa koqhagamshelwano kunye nokufutha.Ifezekisa umphumo wokubulala ngokuphazamisa i-cockroach nerve axon conduction kunye nokuvimbela umsebenzi we-acetylcholinesterase..Okwangoku, ayifane isetyenziswe kwi-cockroach bait, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye ne-cypermethrin njengesitshizi.
7. I-Dinotefuran (inetyhefu kancinane)
I-Syngenta Oupote e-United States isebenzisa i-0.1% ye-dinotefuran (i-Avermectin benzoate), evimba iziteshi ze-sodium kwiiseli ze-nerve zamaphela, okubangela ukufa kwamaphela.Inetyhefu kancinane kwaye ikhuselekile noko.
8. PFDNV isinambuzane intsholongwane (microvirus)
Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhono sokubulala ngokulandelelana, uphawu oluphuhliswe siSikolo seSayensi zoBomi kwiYunivesithi yaseWuhan iminyaka eyi-16: isithako esisebenzayo kwiBaile Wuda Oasis Toxicity Island-intsholongwane yePFDNV nayo inesiphumo esihle, kwaye ifezekisa ukubulawa okujoliswe kuko kwamaphela ngentsholongwane yezinambuzane. iteknoloji.Isiphumo.
9. Pyrethroids (imiselwe ngumxholo)
Iipyrethrins zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi zococeko, ikakhulu zohlulwe zibedeltamethrin, permetrinI-difluthrin, njl njl.Ngokomxholo, ubuthi bunokwahlulwa bube bubuthi obuncinci, ubuthi obuphantsi, ubutyhefu obuphakathi njalo njalo.
Phakathi kwezithako ezi-9 eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisebenzayo zokubulala i-cockroach, i-toxicity ayihambelani kuphela nezithako, kodwa kunye nomxholo.Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukhuseleko lwezithako ezisebenzayo, i-toxicity yokungenisa ngomlomo yile ndlela ilandelayo: sulfamezone
Akukho sithako esisebenzayo asinabungozi ngokupheleleyo.Akukho mfuneko yokukholelwa ngobumfama kwiimveliso zangaphandle.Uninzi lwezi 9 izithako ezisebenzayo ziveliswa ngabavelisi basekhaya.Njengoko bekutshiwo ekuqaleni, amaphela aphila kumakhulu ezigidi zeminyaka ubude kunathi kwaye azimisele kakhulu.Nokuba babulele abantu abadala, kufuneka babulawe ngokupheleleyo.Amaqanda amaphela nawo anzima.Kuphantse ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyoyisa ngesixhobo, singasathethi ke ukuba imeko-bume ihlala itshintsha.Kuyo nayiphi na imveliso, amaphela aya kukhula ukuxhathisa ichiza ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye imeko efanelekileyo kukubuyisela endaweni yayo rhoqo.Le yimfazwe ende.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-30-2022