Ihlobo lifikile, kwaye xa amaphela exhaphakile, amaphela kwezinye iindawo anokubhabha, nto leyo ebulala nangakumbi. Kwaye ngokutshintsha kwexesha, amaphela nawo ayatshintsha. Izixhobo ezininzi zokubulala amaphela endandicinga ukuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa aziyi kusebenza kakuhle kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba ekugqibeleni ndikhethe izithako zophando zokubulala amaphela. Kungokutshintshwa rhoqo kuphela apho sinokufikelela khona ekususweni kwamaphela okubalaseleyo. isiphumo ~
Ii-cockroachicides ziyinxalenye yoluhlu lwezibulali-zinambuzane. Ukuba nje inombolo yobhaliso efanelekileyo inikeziwe, izithako ezisebenzayo, ubuthi kunye nomxholo unokufunyanwa. Ubuthi bohlulwe baba ngamanqanaba ama-5 ukusuka kwesezantsi ukuya kwephezulu. Bunobuthi.
1.Imidacloprid(ubuthi obuphantsi)
Okwangoku, eyona bait yejeli ebulala ii-cockroach edumileyo kwimarike yi-imidacloprid, esisizukulwana esitsha se-chlorine nicotine inambuzane esebenza kakuhle kakhulu, inetyhefu ephantsi, isiphumo esikhawulezayo kunye nentsalela encinci. Emva kokuba indlwane ife, amanye ama-cockroach atya isidumbu, nto leyo eya kukhokelela kuthotho lokufa, okunokuthiwa kubulala indlwane. Ingxaki kukuba i-German cockroach kulula ukuyikhusela, kwaye isiphumo siya kuba buthathaka emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya abayichukumise, ukuze bangayityi ngengozi.
2. I-Acephate (ubuthi obuphantsi)
Eyona nto iphambili kwiKeling izinambuzane ezilawula i-cockroach gel bait yi-2% ye-acephate, enefuthe lokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye inokusebenza kumaqanda, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe lokuphelisa iingxaki zexesha elizayo.
3. I-Fipronil(inetyhefu kancinci)
Eyona nto iphambili kwi-Yukang cockroach bait eyaziwayo yi-0.05% fipronil. Ityhefu ye-fipronil ngokwayo iphezulu kune-imidacloprid kunye ne-acephate. Ukuba isetyenziselwa ukubulala amaphela ekhaya, umxholo uphantsi kunezokuqala ezimbini ukuze ikhuseleke. Ityhefu ye-fipronil kwi-0.05% inobungozi obuncinci, obuphantsi kakhulu kune-imidacloprid kunye ne-acephate malunga ne-2%. Isitya esikhulu se-green leaf cockroach bait esingabizi kakhulu, isithako esisebenzayo sikwayi-0.05% fipronil.
4. I-Flumezone (inetyhefu kancinci)
Njengoko igama lisitsho, i-fluorite hydrazone ikwasisibulali-ntsholongwane esincinci esinetyhefu kwaye sisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwi-cockroach nakwi-ant-specific. Ityhefu yayo iphantsi kakhulu kuneyobutyhefu obuphantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kosapho kubantwana abancinci. I-BASF evela eJamani kufanele ukuba iviwe ngabantu abaninzi. Isithako esiphambili se-cockroach bait yayo ikwayi-2% ye-fluorite.
5. IiChlorpyrifos(inetyhefu kancinci)
I-Chlorpyrifos (i-chlorpyrifos) sisibulali-zinambuzane esingengomzimba esibanzi esineziphumo ezintathu zokutyhefwa sisisu, ukubulala abantu abadibanayo kunye nokufutha, kwaye sichazwa njengetyhefu kancinci. Okwangoku, zimbalwa ii-cockroachicides ezisebenzisa i-clopyrifos njengeyona nto iphambili, kwaye i-cockroach bait equlethe i-chlorpyrifos ine-0.2% ye-chlorpyrifos.
6. I-Crusader (ityhefu ephantsi)
I-Propoxur (i-methyl phenylcarbamate) ikwasisibulali-zinambuzane esingesiso inkqubo esineziphumo ezintathu zokutyhefa isisu, ukubulala abantu abadibanayo kunye nokufutha. Ifezekisa umphumo wokubulala ngokuphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-axon yemithambo-luvo ye-cockroach kunye nokuthintela umsebenzi we-acetylcholinesterase. Okwangoku, ayisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-cockroach bait, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye ne-cypermethrin njenge-spray.
7. I-Dinotefuran (inetyhefu kancinci)
I-Syngenta Oupote eMelika isebenzisa i-0.1% dinotefuran (i-Avermectin benzoate), evala imijelo yesodium kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo yamaphela, nto leyo ebangela ukufa kwamaphela. Inetyhefu kancinci kwaye ikhuselekile.
8. Intsholongwane yezinambuzane yePFDNV (intsholongwane encinci)
Ngokuphathelele amandla okubulala ngokulandelelana, uphawu oluphuhliswe yiSikolo seSayensi yoBomi kwiYunivesithi yaseWuhan kangangeminyaka eli-16: isithako esisebenzayo kwiBaile Wuda Oasis Toxicity Island – intsholongwane yePFDNV nayo inesiphumo esihle, kwaye ifezekisa ukubulawa okujoliswe kuko kwamaphela ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beentsholongwane zezinambuzane. Isiphumo.
9. Iipyrethroids (zichongwa ngumxholo)
Iipyrethrins zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, ezahlulwe kakhulu kwii-deltamethrin, i-permethrin, i-difluthrin, njl. Iifom zomlinganiselo ziqala kwi-emulsions zamanzi, ii-suspensions, ii-powders ezimanzi ukuya kwi-concentrate ezixutywayo. Ngokwesiqulatho, ubuthi bunokwahlulwa bube bubuthi obuncinci, ubuthi obuphantsi, ubuthi obuphakathi njalo njalo.
Phakathi kwezithako ezili-9 eziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo zokubulala iincukuthu, ubuthi abuhambelani nje kuphela nezithako, kodwa bunxulumene nomxholo wazo. Ngokwembono yokhuseleko lwezithako ezisebenzayo, ubuthi bokutyiwa ngomlomo bulandelayo: i-sulfamezone < acephate < imidacloprid < clopyrifos (chlorpyrifos) < propoxur, kodwa ngokwemeko yokunxibelelana nolusu, ubuthi buphakathi. Abukho phezulu kakhulu, kwaye umlinganiselo wokutya uya kuba ngaphezulu kwe-2000-5000mg/KG ukuze utyiwe. Ngokusisiseko, ibekwa kwiindawo ezithe saa kwiikona ukuze kuthintelwe ukutyiwa ngengozi ziintsana, kwaye ayiyi kubangela mpembelelo ingako.
Akukho sithako sisebenzayo esingenabungozi kwaphela. Akukho mfuneko yokukholelwa ngokungaboniyo kwiimveliso zangaphandle. Uninzi lwezi zithako zi-9 ezisebenzayo ziveliswa ngabavelisi basekhaya. Njengoko kutshiwo ekuqaleni, iimpempe ziphila iminyaka engamakhulu ezigidi kunathi kwaye zinamandla kakhulu. Nokuba zibulala abantu abadala, kufuneka zibulawe ngokupheleleyo. Amaqanda eempempe nawo anzima. Akunakwenzeka ukuwoyisa ngesixhobo, ingasathethwa ke into yokuba imeko-bume ihlala itshintsha. Kuyo nayiphi na imveliso, iimpempe ziya kulwa neziyobisi ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye imeko efanelekileyo kukuzitshintsha ngamanye amaxesha. Le yimfazwe ende.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-30-2022