1. Ukususwa kwembewu ebangela “ukutya ubushushu”
Irayisi: Xa ubushushu bembewu yerayisi budlula i-40℃ ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12, yihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo kuqala, uze uyicwilise imbewu ngesisombululo samayeza se-250mg/L kangangeeyure ezingama-48, kwaye isisombululo samayeza sinqanaba lokuntywilisela imbewu. Emva kokucoca iyeza elilulwelo, hluma ngaphantsi kwama-30℃, nto leyo enokunciphisa kancinci umonakalo "wobushushu bokutya".
2. Lima izithole ezomeleleyo
Ingqolowa: Nciphisa imbewu ngolwelo o.3% ~ 0.5% kangangeeyure ezi-6, ulwelo: sed-1: o.8, hlwayela imbewu yomileyo, fafaza imbewu ngolwelo olungu-2% ~ 3%, uze uhlwayele imbewu kangangeeyure ezili-12, nto leyo enokwenza izithole zomelele, zibe neengcambu eziphuhlileyo, zibe nee-tillers ezininzi, kwaye zonyuse isivuno malunga ne-12%. Ukutshiza ngolwelo olungu-0.15%-0.25% kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutyala, utshize ulwelo olungu-50kg/667m2 (uxinzelelo akufuneki lube phezulu, kungenjalo kuya kulibazisa ukuvuna nokuvuthwa), kunokwenza izithole zengqolowa zibe mfutshane kwaye ziphile kakuhle, konyuse ukutyala, kwaye konyuse isivuno ngo-6.7%-20.1%.
Umbona: Nciphisa imbewu ngamanzi angama-50% l] ukuxutywa amaxesha angama-80 ~ 100 kangangeeyure ezi-6, isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokuntywilisela imbewu, somise emva kokuhlwayela, singenza izityalo zibe mfutshane kwaye zomelele, iingcambu eziphuhlileyo, ukwakheka kwentonga ephantsi, akukho ntloko inempandla, indlebe enkulu egcweleyo, ivelisa kakhulu. Imbewu eneyeza lolwelo elingu-0.2% ~ 0.3%, yonke i-667m2 spray 50kg, inokudlala indima ekukhuleni kwembewu e-squat, kwaye imelana ne-alkali yetyuwa kunye nembalela, inyuka malunga nama-20%.
3. Zithintela ukukhula kwesiqu namagqabi, zixhathise ukuhlaliswa kwaye zonyuse isivuno
Ingqolowa
Ukutshiza ekuqaleni kokudibana kwesiphelo see-tillers kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukunwebeka kwenxalenye esezantsi yesiqu phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 nodes, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukuhla kwengqolowa kunye nokuphucula izinga lokuhluma. Ukuba i-1000 ~ 2000mg/L yonyango oluyilwelo itshizwa kwinqanaba lokudibana, ayizukuthintela kuphela ukunwebeka kwangaphakathi, kodwa ikwachaphazela nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwendlebe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni isivuno.
Irayisi
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokudibana kwerayisi, ukutshiza i-50 ~ 100g yamanzi angama-50% kunye ne-50kg yamanzi ngeziqu kunye namagqabi kwi-667m2 nganye kunokwenza izityalo zibe mfutshane kwaye zomelele, kuthintele ukuhlaliswa kwaye kwandise isivuno.
Umbona
Ukutshiza i-30 ~ 50kg/667m2 nge-1000 ~ 3000mg/L yolwelo kumphezulu wegqabi iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kokuba kudibane kunganciphisa i-internode, kunciphise inqanaba lendlebe, kuxhathise ukuwa, kunciphise ububanzi begqabi, kuphucule i-photosynthesis, kunciphise ukuguga, kunyuse ubunzima beenkozo ezili-1000, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufumaneke ukwanda kwesivuno.
Isorghum
Nciphisa imbewu ngolwelo lwe-25-40mg/L kangangeeyure ezili-12, ulwelo: imbewu eyi-1:0.8, yome kwaye ihlwayelwe, ingenza izityalo zibe mfutshane kwaye zomelele, ivelise kakhulu. Malunga neentsuku ezingama-35 emva kokuhlwayela imbewu nge-500 ~ 2000mg/L yeyeza lolwelo, fafaza i-50kg yeyeza lolwelo rhoqo kwi-667m2, ingenza izityalo zibe mfutshane, zibe nkulu, zibe nombala wamagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqine amagqabi, zithintele ukuwa, zibe nobunzima obuyi-spike, zibe nobunzima obuyi-1000-grain, zivelise ukwanda.
Ibhali
Xa ulwelo lwe-0.2% lusetyenziswa kwi-barley base internode elongation, ukutshiza ulwelo lwe-50kg rhoqo kwi-667m2 kunokunciphisa ubude besityalo malunga ne-10cm, kwandise ubukhulu besiqu sodonga kwaye kwandise isivuno malunga ne-10%.
Umdiza weswekile
Isityalo sonke sitshizwe nge-1000-2500mg/L ulwelo oluyi-42d ngaphambi kokuvuna, nto leyo enokwenza isityalo sonke sibe ncinci kwaye yonyuse umthamo weswekile.
Umqhaphu
Ukutshiza isityalo sonke nge-30-50mL/L yolwelo kwinqanaba lokuqala lokudubula kunye nelesibini kwinqanaba elipheleleyo lokudubula kunokudlala indima encinci, ephezulu kunye nefuthe elongezelelekileyo.
Iimbotyi zesoya
Ukuhlwayela imbewu yesoya emthunzini emva kokuba ulusu lubhityile kunokudlala indima ekukhuleni okuncinci, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamasebe, ukwandisa inani leembotyi njalo njalo. Ekuqaleni kokudubula, i-100-200mg/L yeyeza lolwelo, i-50kg etshizwayo kwi-667m2 nganye, ingakhula, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwamasebe kwaye inyuse inani leembotyi. Ekudubuleni, i-1000-2500mg/L yeyeza lolwelo yayisetyenziselwa ukutshiza amagqabi, ukwenza izityalo zibe ncinci, ukuqinisa iziqu, ukuthintela ukuhla, ukwandisa amasebe, ukwandisa inani leembotyi kunye nenani lembewu, kunye nokwandisa isivuno. Kwinqanaba lokudubula, ukutshiza amagqabi ngeyeza lolwelo le-1000-2500mg/L, i-50kg ngesixhobo esiphambili, kunokuthintela ukukhula okungenazimba, ukwenza isiqu sibe sikhulu, ukunciphisa iinkozo zoboya, ukwandisa ubunzima bengqolowa, kunye nokunyusa isivuno nge-13.6%, kodwa uxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa akufuneki ludlule kwi-2500mg/L.
Isesame
Kwinqanaba legqabi lokwenyani, ulwelo lwe-30mg/L lutshizwe kabini (isithuba seentsuku ezisi-7), nto leyo enokunciphisa ubude besityalo, inciphise inxalenye yokuqala ye-capsule, iinyawo ezisezantsi kunye neziqu ezityebileyo, imelane nokuma, ifinyeze amaqhuqhuva kunye ne-capsules ezixineneyo, inyuse inani lee-capsules kunye nobunzima bengqolowa, kwaye inyuse isivuno malunga ne-15%. Ukutshiza isityalo sonke ngamayeza olwelo angama-60 ~ 100mg/L ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukudubula kunokunyusa umxholo we-chlorophyll kunye ne-photosynthesis, kukhuthaze imetabolism ye-nitrogen kunye nokwanda kweproteni.
Netyhukhamba
Xa amagqabi okwenyani amathathu ukuya kwamane evuliwe, i-100 ukuya kwi-500mg/L yeyeza lolwelo ingatshizwa phezu kwegqabi ukuze isityalo sibe mfutshane. Xa amagqabi ali-14 ukuya kwali-15 evuliwe, ukutshiza nge-50 ukuya kwi-100mg/L yeyeza lolwelo kunokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweziqhamo kwaye kwandise isivuno.
Imelon
Ukutshiza izithole ngamayeza olwelo angama-100-500mg/L kunokuqinisa izithole, kulawule ukukhula, kuxhathise imbalela nokubanda, kwaye kwandiswe isivuno. I-Zucchini itshizwe ngamayeza olwelo angama-100 ~ 500mg/L ukulawula ubude, ukumelana nembalela, ukumelana nokubanda kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
Itumato
Ekuqaleni kokudubula, kusetyenziswa i-500-1000mg/L yeyeza lolwelo ukutshiza umphezulu wegqabi, nto leyo enokulawula ubude bokudubula, ikhuthaze ukukhula kokuzala, iphucule izinga lokukhula kweziqhamo, kwaye iphucule isivuno kunye nomgangatho.
Ipelepele
Kwipepile ekhula ingazaliyo, i-20 ~ 25mg/L yeyeza lolwelo ekuqaleni kokudubula kwayo inokuthintela ukukhula kweziqu namagqabi, yenze i-sandalwood ibe mfutshane kwaye ibe nkulu, amagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye yonyuse amandla okumelana nokubanda kunye nokumelana nembalela. I-100 ~ 125mg/L ye-Aizhuangsu ngexesha lokudubula kwayo inokuvelisa iziqhamo ezininzi, ikhuthaze ukuvuthwa kwangoko, inyuse isivuno, kwaye iphucule amandla okumelana nokubuna kwebhaktheriya.
Iorenji yobusi yaseWenzhou
Ngexesha lokuvela kokuhluma kwehlobo, ukutshiza nge-2000-4000mg /L okanye ukugalela ngesisombululo samayeza se-500-1000mg /L kunokuthintela ukuhluma kwehlobo, kufinyeze amasebe, konyuse izinga lokubekwa kweziqhamo ngaphezulu kwe-6%, kwaye umbala wesiqhamo ubomvu-orenji, uyakhazimla, uqaqambile kwaye uyathandeka. Konyusa ixabiso lempahla kwaye konyuse imveliso nge-10%-40%.
Iiapile kunye neepere
Emva kokuvuna, ukutshiza ngeyeza lolwelo le-L000-3000mg /L kumphezulu wamagqabi kunokuthintela ukukhula kwamahlumela asekwindla, kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwamahlumela eentyatyambo, kwandise ukubekwa kweziqhamo kunyaka olandelayo, kwaye kuphucule ukumelana noxinzelelo.
iphitshi
Ngaphambi kukaJulayi, fafaza amahlumela amatsha izihlandlo ezi-1-3 ngesisombululo esiphindwe ka-2000-3000 se-69.3% dwarf hormone, esinokuthintela ukwandiswa kwamahlumela amatsha, kwaye sikhuthaze ukuvuthwa kwamagqabi kunye nokwahlukana kwamahlumela emva kokuba amahlumela amatsha eyeke ukukhula. Ngokubanzi, ukwahlukana kwamahlumela eentyatyambo kugqitywa emva kweentsuku ezingama-30-45 emva kokuba amahlumela eyeke ukukhula.
Ukutshiza iilamuni kunokukhuthaza ukwahluka kwamahlumela eentyatyambo, kuphucule izinga leziqhamo kunye nokumelana nokubanda kunyaka olandelayo, kwaye kwenze ubusika bube bubuqhetseba bokuwa kwamagqabi. Ixesha liqala ekupheleni kukaOkthobha ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ngaphambi kokuvunwa okuqhelekileyo, ukutshiza i-1000mg/kg+ 10mg/kg gibberellin kwisithsaba kunokuthintela ukukhula kweziqhamo, kwaye kwandise ukuvunwa ukuya ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, kwaye kuvelise iziqhamo ezincinci kunye neziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ipere
Imithi eneentyatyambo ezinde ezineminyaka emi-4-6 ubudala, emva kokudubula, fafaza umlinganiselo we-500mg/kg, fafaza kabini (iintsuku ezi-2 zilandelana), okanye fafaza ulwelo lwe-1000mg/kg kanye, inokulawula ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha, iphucule ubungakanani beentyatyambo kunye nesantya sokuvela kweziqhamo kunyaka wesibini.
Xa amahlumela amatsha akhula ukuya kwi-15cm (ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni), ukutshiza i-3000mg/kg yamayeza olwelo kwathintela ukukhula kwamahlumela amatsha kwaye kwanyusa inani lamahlumela eentyatyambo, nto leyo eyaphucula kakhulu umgangatho wesiqhamo.
IJujube
Ukukhula kwentloko yejujube kunokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izinga lokubekwa kwesiqhamo lalingaphezulu ngokuphindwe kabini kunelo lolawulo xa kwafafazwa amagqabi asi-8 ukuya kwisi-9 ngaphambi kokuba atyatyambe. Futha kabini ngaphambi kokuba atyatyambe kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-15 emva kokufaka okwesibini ngoxinzelelo lwe-2500-3000mg /L, njengokunkcenkceshela kwe-rhizosphere, isityalo ngasinye esine-1500mg/L ye-2.5L okanye i-500mg/kg yamanzi, sinokudlala isiphumo esifanayo.
I-Jujube dwarf hormone + i-anti-cracking, kwisiqhamo se-jujube kwixesha lokukhula ngaphambi kokuba sivuthwe (malunga ne-10 ka-Agasti) umthi wonke utshiza, utshiza kanye emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, utshiza kathathu, izinga lokuqhekeka lehla nge-20%.
Iidiliya
Xa amahlumela ekhula ukuya kwi-15-40cm, ukutshiza i-500mg/kg yamayeza olwelo kunokukhuthaza ukwahluka kwamahlumela asebusika kwisidiliya esiphambili. Futha i-300mg/kg yamayeza olwelo kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zokudubula okanye i-1000-2000mg/kg kwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kokuhluma kwesibini, khuthaza ukwahluka kwamahlumela abe ngamahlumela eentyatyambo, indlebe encinci, iziqhamo ezintle, uphucule umgangatho kunye nesivuno; Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamahlumela amatsha nangaphambi kokudubula, sebenzisa i-pyrrosia, i-little white rose, i-Riesling kunye nezinye iintlobo, tshiza ngesisombululo se-pyrrosia se-100-400mg/L; Futha idiliya yeJufeng nge-500-800mg/L yesisombululo se-dwarf hormone. (Qaphela: Isiphumo siyanda ngokwanda koxinzelelo, kodwa asinakudlula i-1000mg/L, uxinzelelo luphezulu kune-1000mg/L, luya kwenza umphetho wegqabi lediliya ube yi-chlorosis, ube mthubi, xa uxinzelelo ludlula i-3000mg/L, luya konakala ixesha elide kwaye kungabi lula ukulubuyisela. Ke ngoko, nika ingqalelo kuxinzelelo lwee-spray; Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeediliya azinampembelelo efanayo kulawulo lweenkozo ezimfutshane, kwaye uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kufuneka lukhethwe ngokweentlobo kunye neemeko zendalo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-17-2024