1. Ukususwa kwembewu "ukutya ubushushu" ukulimala
Irayisi: Xa iqondo lobushushu lembewu yerayisi lidlula i-40℃ ngaphezu kwe-12h, yihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo kuqala, kwaye emva koko ucwilise imbewu nge-250mg/L isisombululo samayeza nge-48h, kwaye isisombululo samayeza liqondo lokutshona kwembewu. Emva kokucoca iyeza elingamanzi, hluma ngaphantsi kwe-30 ℃, enokuthi ikhulule ngokuyinxenye umonakalo "wokutya ubushushu".
2. Lima izithole ezomeleleyo
Ingqolowa: Lfunxa imbewu nge-o.3% ~ 0.5% engamanzi nge-6h, ulwelo: sed-1: o.8, ukuhlwayela okomileyo, fafaza imbewu ngolwelo lwe-2% ~ 3%, kwaye uhlwayele imbewu kangange-12h, enokwenza izithole zomelele, ziphuhlise iingcambu, izihlakula ezininzi, kwaye zandise isivuno nge-12%. Ukutshiza ngolwelo oluyi-0.15%-0.25% kwasekuqaleni kokuhlakula, ukutshiza ulwelo oluyi-50kg/667m2 (ulwelo akufunekanga lube phezulu, kungenjalo luya kulibazisa i-earring kunye nokuvuthwa), lungenza izithole zengqolowa zibe mfutshane kwaye zibe sempilweni, zandise ukuhlakula, kwaye zandise isivuno nge-6.7%-20.1%.
Umbona: Lfunxa imbewu nge 50% yamanzi l] dilution 80 ~ 100 amaxesha kwi 6h, isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokurhaxwa imbewu, yome emva kokuhlwayela, ingenza izityalo zibe zifutshane kwaye zomelele, iingcambu eziphuhlileyo, ukubunjwa kweentonga eziphantsi, akukho ntloko, isikhwebu esikhulu esipheleleyo, isivuno esikhulu. Izithole ezine-o.2% ~ 0.3% yeyeza ezingamanzi, rhoqo nge-667m2 yokutshiza i-50kg, inokudlala indima kwi-squat seedling, kwaye imelana netyuwa yealkali kunye nembalela, yonyuka malunga ne-20%.
3. Thintela ukukhula kwesiqu namagqabi, xhathise indawo yokuhlala kwaye wandise isivuno
Ingqolowa
Ukutshiza ekuqaleni kokudityaniswa kwesiphelo seetayili kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukwandiswa kwendawo esezantsi yesikhondo phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 nodes, okuluncedo kakhulu ukuthintela ukufakwa kwengqolowa kunye nokuphucula izinga lesihloko. Ukuba i-1000 ~ 2000mg/L iyeza le-liquid litshizwe kwinqanaba lokudityaniswa, aliyi kuthintela kuphela ukunwetshwa kwe-internode, kodwa kuchaphazela uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwendlebe, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni isivuno.
Irayisi
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokudibanisa irayisi, ukutshiza i-50 ~ 100g ye-50% yamanzi kunye ne-50kg yamanzi kunye neziqu kunye namagqabi kwi-667m2 nganye kungenza izityalo zibe zifutshane kwaye zomelele, zithintele indawo yokuhlala kunye nokwandisa isivuno.
Umbona
Ukutshiza i-30 ~ 50kg/667m2 nge-1000 ~ 3000mg/L ulwelo kumphezulu wegqabi 3 ~ 5d phambi kokudibanisa kunokunciphisa i-internode, ukunciphisa inqanaba lendlebe, ukuxhathisa ukuwa, ukunciphisa ububanzi begqabi, ukuphucula i-photosynthesis, ukunciphisa i-balding, ukwandisa ubunzima be-1000-grain, kwaye ekugqibeleni uzuze ubunzima be-yild.
Amazimba
Imbewu yicwilise nge-25-40mg /L ulwelo nge-12h, ulwelo: imbewu 1:0.8, yomile kwaye ihlwayele, ingenza izityalo zibe zifutshane kwaye zomelele, zivelise kakhulu. Malunga ne-35d emva kokuhlwayelwa kwembewu nge-500 ~ 2000mg/L yeyeza elingamanzi, fafaza i-50kg yeyeza elingamanzi rhoqo nge-667m2, ingenza izityalo zibe mncinane, isiqu esityebileyo, umbala wegqabi elimnyama, ukujiya kwamagqabi, ukuchasana nokuwa, ubunzima be-spike, ukwanda kobunzima beenkozo ezili-1000, ukwanda kwesivuno.
Irhasi
Xa i-0.2% yolwelo igalelwa kwi-barley base elongation ye-internode, ukutshiza ulwelo oluyi-50kg rhoqo kwi-667m2 kunokunciphisa ubude besityalo nge-10cm, kwandise ukutyeba kodonga lwesiqu kwaye kwandise isivuno nge-10%.
Umdiza weswekile
Isityalo sonke satshizwa ngolwelo oluyi-1000-2500mg/L 42d phambi kokuvuna, nto leyo enokusenza sincinci isityalo sonke kwaye yandise umthamo weswekile.
Umqhaphu
Ukutshiza isityalo sonke ngolwelo oluyi-30-50mL/L kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuntshula kweentyatyambo kwaye okwesibini kwinqanaba lokuntshula kweentyatyambo kunokudlala isiphumo esincinci, sokuphakama kunye nesandiso.
Iimbotyi zesoya
Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu yeembotyi zesoya emthunzini emva kokushwabana kwesikhumba kunokudlala indima ekwenzeni ukuba mncinci, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwesebe, ukwandisa inani le-pod njalo njalo. Ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo, i-100-200mg/L yeyeza elingamanzi, i-50kg etshizwe rhoqo kwi-667m2, inokuba ncinane, ikhuthaze ukuhluma kunye nokwandisa inani le-pod. Ekudubuleni iintyatyambo, i-1000-2500mg/L yeyeza elingamanzi lalisetyenziselwa ukutshiza amagqabi, ukwenza izityalo zibe ncinane, ukomeleza izikhondo, ukuthintela indawo yokuhlala, ukwandisa amasebe, ukwandisa inani lemidumba kunye nenani lembewu, kunye nokwandisa isivuno. Kwinqanaba leentyantyambo, ukutshiza amagqabi nge-1000-2500mg / L iyeza elulwelo, i-50kg ngentloko nganye, kunokunqanda ukukhula okungazaliyo, kwenze isiqu sityebe, sinciphise iinkozo zoboya, sandise ubunzima bezinkozo, kwaye sinyuse isivuno nge-13.6%, kodwa ukugxininiswa kokusetyenziswa akufuneki kudlule kwi-2500mg/L.
ISesame
Kwinqanaba leqabunga lokwenyani, ulwelo lwe-30mg / L lutshizwe kabini (ikhefu le-7d), elinokunciphisa ubude besityalo, ukunciphisa inxalenye ye-capsule yokuqala, iinyawo ezisezantsi kunye neziqu eziqinileyo, ukuxhathisa indawo yokulala, ukunciphisa i-nodes kunye nee-capsules ezixineneyo, ukwandisa inani le-capsules kunye nobunzima beenkozo, kwaye ukwandisa isivuno malunga ne-15%. Ukutshiza isityalo sonke nge-60 ~ 100mg/L iyeza elulwelo phambi kokudubula kwentyatyambo okokugqibela kunokunyusa umxholo we-chlorophyll kunye ne-photosynthesis, ukukhuthaza i-nitrogen metabolism kunye nokwanda kweprotheni.
Netyhukhamba
Xa kuvulwa amagqabi okwenene ama-3 ukuya kuma-4, i-100 ukuya kwi-500mg/L yeyeza elingamanzi linokutshizwa kumphezulu wegqabi ukwenza isityalo sibe mncinane. Xa i-14 ukuya kwi-15 amagqabi evulwa, ukutshiza nge-50 ukuya kwi-100mg/L yeyeza elingamanzi kunokukhuthaza ukumiselwa kweziqhamo kunye nokunyusa isivuno.
Imelon
Ukutshiza izithole nge 100-500mg/L iyeza elulwelo kunokomeleza izithole, ukulawula ukukhula, ukumelana nembalela nengqele, kwaye kwandise isivuno. I-Zucchini yafafazwa nge-100 ~ 500mg / L iyeza le-liquid ukulawula ubude, ukumelana nembalela, ukumelana nokubanda kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
Itumato
Ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo, 500-1000mg/L yeyeza elingamanzi lisetyenziselwa ukutshiza umphezulu wamagqabi, angakwazi ukulawula ubude bentyatyambo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kokuzala, ukuphucula izinga lokumisela iziqhamo, nokuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho.
Ipelepele
Kwipepile enotyekelo lokukhula oludlolo, i-20 ~ 25mg/L yeyeza elingamanzi ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo inokuthintela ukukhula kwezikhondo kunye namagqabi, yenze i-sandalwood ibe mncinane kwaye ingqindilili, amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama, kwaye yongeze isakhono sokumelana nengqele kunye nokumelana nembalela. Ukutshiza i-100 ~ 125mg/L ye-Aizhuangsu ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunokuvelisa iziqhamo ezininzi, ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwangethuba, ukwandisa isivuno, kunye nokuphucula amandla okumelana ne-bacterial wilt.
Wenzhou ubusi orenji
Ngexesha lokwenzeka kwehlumela lasehlotyeni, ukutshiza nge-2000-4000mg /L荮 okanye ukugalela nge-500-1000mg /L isisombululo samayeza sinokunqanda ukudubula kwehlobo, ukunciphisa amasebe, ukwandisa izinga lokumisela iziqhamo ngaphezu kwe-6%, kunye nombala weziqhamo u-orenji-bomvu, uyakhazimla, uqaqambileyo kwaye unomtsalane. Ukwandisa ixabiso lempahla kunye nokwandisa imveliso nge-10% -40%.
Ii-apile kunye namapere
Emva kokuvuna, ukutshiza nge-L000-3000mg /L iyeza elulwelo kumphezulu wegqabi kunokuthintela ukukhula kwamahlumela asekwindla, kukhuthaze ukubunjwa kweentyatyambo, ukwandisa ukumiselwa kweziqhamo kunyaka olandelayo, kwaye kuphucule ukuxhathisa koxinzelelo.
iphitshi
Phambi kukaJulayi, fafaza amahlumelo amatsha amaxesha angama-1-3 kunye nesisombululo se-2000-3000 samaxesha angama-69.3% wehomoni encinci, enokuthintela ubude bamahlumela amatsha, kwaye ikhuthaze ukuvuthwa kwamagqabi kunye nokwahluka kwentyatyambo emva kokuba amahlumelo amatsha eyeka ukukhula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhluma kweentyatyambo kugqitywa kwiintsuku ezingama-30-45 emva kokuyeka ukukhula kwehlumela.
Ukutshizwa kweelamuni kunokukhuthaza ukuhlukana kwentyatyambo, ukuphucula izinga leziqhamo kunye nokumelana nokubanda kunyaka olandelayo, kwaye wenze ubusika buwele amagqabi aqhelekileyo. Ixesha lisukela ekupheleni kukaOktobha ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Phambi kokuvuna okuqhelekileyo, ukutshizwa kwe 1000mg/kg+ 10mg/kg gibberellin kwicrown kunganqanda ukukhula kweziqhamo, kwandise ukuvunwa kude kube sekupheleni kwentwasa hlobo kunyaka ozayo, kwaye kuvelise iziqhamo ezincinci kunye neziqhamo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ipere
Iminyaka emi 4-6 kunye nemithi emide enentyatyambo, emva kokudubula, fafaza i-concentration ye-500mg/kg, fafaza kabini (iiveki ezi-2 ngaphandle), okanye utshize i-1000mg/kg engamanzi ulwelo kanye, ingalawula ukukhula kwamahlumelo amatsha, iphucule ubungakanani beentyatyambo kunye nezinga lokumisela iziqhamo kunyaka wesibini.
Xa amahlumela amatsha ekhula ukuya kwi-15cm (ekupheleni kukaMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni), ukutshiza i-3000mg/kg yeyeza elingamanzi kwathintela ukukhula kwamahlumelo amatsha kwaye kwanyusa inani leentyatyambo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu umgangatho wesiqhamo.
Jujube
Ukukhula kwentloko yejujube kungalawuleka ngokufanelekileyo kwaye izinga lokumiselwa kweziqhamo lalingaphezulu ngokuphindwe kayi 2 kunolawulo xa amagqabi ayi 8 ukuya kwi 9 etshizwe phambi kokuba adubule. Gcoba kabini phambi kokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye neentsuku ezili-15 emva kokusetyenziswa kwesibini kunye noxinzelelo lwe-2500-3000mg / L, njengokunkcenkceshela kwe-rhizosphere, isityalo ngasinye esine-1500mg / L ye-2.5L okanye i-500mg / kg yamanzi, sinokudlala umphumo ofanayo.
I-Jujube dwarf hormone + anti-cracking, kwi-jujube isiqhamo kwixesha lokukhula ngaphambi kokuvuthwa (malunga ne-10 ka-Agasti) yonke imithi yokutshiza, ukutshiza kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-7, ukutshiza amaxesha amathathu, izinga lokuqhekeka liyancipha ngama-20%.
Iidiliya
Xa amahlumela ekhula ukuya kwi-15-40cm, ukutshiza i-500mg/kg yamayeza angamalwelo kungakhuthaza ukwahlulwa kwamahlumelo asebusika kumdiliya omkhulu. Tfutha i-300mg/kg yeyeza elimanzi kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zeentyantyambo okanye i-1000-2000mg /kg ngexesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwehlumela lesibini, khuthaza ukuhlukana kwehlumela kwiintyatyambo, indlebe edibeneyo, iziqhamo ezintle, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nesivuno; Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamahlumela amatsha nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, sebenzisa i-pyrrosia, i-rose encinci emhlophe, i-Riesling kunye nezinye iintlobo, fafaza nge-100-400mg / L isisombululo se-pyrrosia; Tshiza umdiliya weJufeng nge 500-800mg/L yesisombululo sehomoni encinci. (Qaphela: Isiphumo siphuculwe ngokunyuka koxinaniso, kodwa alunakudlula i-1000mg/L, ugxininiso lungaphezulu kwe-1000mg/L, luya kwenza ukuba igqabi lomdiliya libe yi-chlorosis, tyheli, xa ugxininiso ludlula i-3000mg/L, luya konakaliswa ixesha elide kwaye akukho lula ukulubuyisela. Ngoko ke, nikela ingqalelo kugxininiso lweediliya ezingafaniyo zolawulo olufutshane; okuziinkozo, kunye nokugxininiswa okufanelekileyo kufuneka kukhethwe ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2024