(Beyond Pesticides, nge-5 kaJanuwari 2022) Ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane emakhaya kunokuba nemiphumo emibi ekukhuleni kwamalungu omzimba kwiintsana, ngokutsho kophando olupapashwe ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo kwijenali iPediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. Olu phononongo lugxile kubafazi baseHispanic abanengeniso ephantsi eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, ababhalisele uphando oluqhubekayo olubizwa ngokuba yiMaternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stress (MADRES). Njengakwezinye izinto ezingcolisayo kuluntu, uluntu olunengeniso ephantsi olunemibala luchatshazelwa ngokungalinganiyo zizibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchatshazelweni kwangethuba kunye nemiphumo yempilo yobomi bonke.
Abafazi abaqukwe kwiqela le-MADRES babengaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala kwaye bethetha isiNgesi okanye iSpanish kakuhle. Kolu phononongo, malunga nabathathi-nxaxheba abangama-300 be-MADRES bafezekisa iikhrayitheriya zokubandakanywa kwaye bagqibezela iphepha lemibuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane zasekhaya kutyelelo lweenyanga ezi-3 emva kokubeleka. Amaphepha emibuzo adla ngokubuza ukuba izibulali zinambuzane zisetyenziswe na ekhayeni ukusukela oko umntwana wazalwa. Emva kwezinye iinyanga ezintathu, abaphandi bakwavavanya uphuhliso lwemisipha yeentsana besebenzisa isixhobo sokuhlola i-Age kunye ne-Stage-3 seprotocol, esivavanya amandla abantwana okwenza iintshukumo zemisipha.
Lilonke, malunga nama-22% oomama baxele ukuba basebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane emakhaya kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi babantwana babo. Uhlalutyo lufumanise ukuba iintsana ezingama-21 ezivavanyiweyo zazingaphantsi komda obekwe sisixhobo sokuhlola, nto leyo ecebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ngababoneleli bezempilo. “Kwimodeli elungisiweyo, amanqaku eentshukumo ezilindelekileyo ayephezulu nge-1.30 (95% CI 1.05, 1.61) kwiintsana ezinoomama abaxele ukuba zisebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane emakhaya okanye ezinambuzaneni kunakwiintsana ezinoomama abangazange baxele ukuba zisebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane emakhaya. Amanqaku aphezulu abonisa ukwehla kokwehla kwezakhono zezithuthi ezipheleleyo kunye nokwehla kokusebenza kwezemidlalo,” lutsho olu phononongo.
Nangona abaphandi besithi kufuneka idatha engaphezulu ukuze kuchongwe izibulali-zinambuzane ezithile ezinokudlala indima, iziphumo zizonke zixhasa ingcamango yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane zasekhaya kunxulunyaniswa nophuhliso olungasebenzi kakuhle lwemisipha kwiintsana. Besebenzisa indlela eqwalasela izinto ezingalinganiswanga ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zokugqibela, abaphandi baqaphele oku: “Ixabiso le-E eliyi-1.92 (95% CI 1.28, 2.60) libonisa ukuba kufuneka inani elikhulu lee-confounders ezingalinganiswanga. ukunciphisa unxulumano olubonwayo phakathi kweentsapho. Ukusetyenziswa kweempuku. Unxulumano phakathi kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nophuhliso lwemisipha yeentsana.”
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, kubekho utshintsho oluqhelekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwezibulali-zinambuzane zasekhaya ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kweekhemikhali ze-organophosphate ezindala ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwezibulali-zinambuzane ze-pyrethroid ezenziweyo. Kodwa olu tshintsho aluzange lubangele ukuvezwa okukhuselekileyo; Uluhlu olukhulayo lweencwadi lubonisa ukuba ii-pyrethroid ezenziweyo zinokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni. Izifundo ezininzi zipapashiwe ezidibanisa ii-pyrethroid ezenziweyo neengxaki zokukhula ebantwaneni. Kutshanje, uphando lwaseDenmark luka-2019 lufumanise ukuba ubuninzi obuphezulu bezibulali-zinambuzane ze-pyrethroid buhambelana namazinga aphezulu e-ADHD ebantwaneni. Ukuvezwa kwizibulali-zinambuzane besebancinci kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ukongeza ekuphuhliseni izakhono zokuhamba kunye nophuhliso lwezemfundo, amakhwenkwe abonakaliswe kwi-pyrethroid ezenziweyo ayenamathuba amaninzi okufikisa kwasekuqaleni.
Ezi ziphumo zixhalabisa ngakumbi kumxholo wezifundo ezibonisa indlela iipyrethroids ezenziweyo ezinokuhlala ngayo kwiindawo eziqinileyo emakhaya ixesha elingaphezu konyaka. Le ntsalela ingapheliyo inokukhokelela ekuvezweni kwakhona izihlandlo ezininzi, iguqule into umntu anokuyithatha njengesiganeko sokusetyenziswa kube kanye ibe sisiganeko sokuvezwa ixesha elide. Kodwa ngelishwa, kubantu abaninzi abanengeniso ephantsi eMelika, ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane emakhayeni abo okanye ezindlini zabo akusosigqibo abanokusenza. Iinkampani ezininzi zolawulo lwepropathi, abanini bezindlu kunye nabasemagunyeni bezindlu zikawonke-wonke banezivumelwano zenkonzo eziqhubekayo neenkampani zokulawula izinambuzane ngamakhemikhali okanye bafuna abahlali ukuba baphathe amakhaya abo rhoqo. Le ndlela iphelelwe lixesha neyingozi yokulawula izinambuzane idla ngokubandakanya ukutyelela iinkonzo zokutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu ngokungeyomfuneko, nto leyo ebangela ukuvezwa okungalinganiyo kwizinambuzane kubantu abanengeniso ephantsi ababenokugcina amakhaya abo ecocekile. Akumangalisi ukuba kutheni, xa izifundo zinokudwelisa umngcipheko wesifo kwiikhowudi zeposi, abantu abanengeniso ephantsi, abantu bomthonyama kunye noluntu olunemibala basengozini enkulu kwizibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezinye izifo ezingqongileyo.
Nangona uphando lubonise ukuba ukondla abantwana ukutya okungokwemvelo kunokuphucula amanqaku ovavanyo lwenkumbulo kunye nobukrelekrele, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane ezongezelelweyo ekhaya kunokuphazamisa ezi nzuzo, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi ukutya okungokwemvelo kungena kuxinzelelo olukhulu lwamaxabiso. Ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu kufuneka abe nokufikelela kokutya okunempilo okukhuliswe ngaphandle kwezibulali zinambuzane kwaye akwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa ukuba afumane izibulali zinambuzane ezinobuthi ezinokwenzakalisa impilo yakho neyosapho lwakho. Ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwezibulali zinambuzane kunokutshintshwa—ukuba unokuyeka ukusebenzisa izibulali zinambuzane ekhayeni lakho okanye uthethe nomninimzi wakho okanye umboneleli wenkonzo—iBeyond Pesticides icebisa kakhulu ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okuyeka ukuzisebenzisa. Ukuze ufumane uncedo lokuyeka ukusebenzisa izibulali zinambuzane zasekhaya kunye nokulawula izibulali zinambuzane zasekhaya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iikhemikhali, ndwendwela iBeyond Pesticides ManageSafe okanye unxibelelane nathi [email protected].
Olu ngeniso lupapashwe ngoLwesithathu, umhla wesi-5 kweyoMqungu, ngo-2022 ngentsimbi ye-12:01 kusasa kwaye lufakwe phantsi kwe-Children, Motor Development Effects, Nervous System Effects, Synthetic Pyrethroids, Uncategorized. Ungalandela iimpendulo kolu ngeniso nge-RSS 2.0 feed. Ungatsiba uye esiphelweni uze ushiye impendulo. I-Ping ayivumelekanga okwangoku.
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Ixesha leposi: Epreli-23-2024