(Ngaphaya Kwezitshabalalisi, nge-5 kaJanuwari, ngo-2022) Ukusetyenziswa kwamakhaya izibulali zinambuzane kunokuba neziphumo eziyingozi kuphuhliso lweemoto kwiintsana, ngokophononongo olupapashwe ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo kwijenali Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology.Uphononongo lugxininise kubafazi base-Hispanic abafumana umvuzo ophantsi eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, ababhaliswe kwisifundo esiqhubekayo esibizwa ngokuba yiMingcipheko yoMama kunye noPhuhliso oluvela kwiNdalo kunye noxinzelelo lweNtlalo (MADRES).Njengezinye izinto ezingcolisa uluntu, uluntu olunomvuzo ophantsi lwebala luvezwe ngokungafaniyo kwizitshabalalisi eziyityhefu, ezikhokelela ekuvezweni kwangethuba kunye neziphumo zempilo yobomi bonke.
Abafazi ababandakanyiweyo kwiqela le-MADRES babengaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala yaye besazi kakuhle isiNgesi okanye iSpanish.Kolu phononongo, malunga nabathathi-nxaxheba be-300 be-MADRES badibana neendlela zokubandakanywa kwaye bagqiba i-questionnaire malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-pesticide ekhaya kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokutyelela.Uluhlu lwemibuzo ludla ngokubuza ukuba ngaba iye yasetyenziswa na amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi ekhaya oko wazalwa umntwana.Emva kwezinye iinyanga ezintathu, abaphandi baye bavavanya ukuphuhliswa kweemoto zeentsana usebenzisa i-protocol ye-Age kunye neSigaba-3 sokuhlola isixhobo, esivavanya ukukwazi kwabantwana ukwenza iintshukumo zemisipha.
Lilonke, malunga nama-22% oomama baye baxela ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ekhaya kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi babantwana babo.Uhlalutyo lufumene ukuba iintsana ze-21 ezivavanyiweyo zazingaphantsi komda obekwe sisixhobo sokuhlola, sicebisa ukuba kuhlolwe ngakumbi ngababoneleli bezempilo."Kwimodeli ehlengahlengisiweyo, amanqaku alindelekileyo eemoto ayeyi-1.30 (95% CI 1.05, 1.61) amaxesha aphezulu kwiintsana ezinoomama abaxela ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zeempuku okanye izibulala-zinambuzane kuneentsana ezinoomama abangaxelanga ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane.Amanqaku aphezulu abonisa ukuhla kwezakhono zemoto kunye nokuncipha kokusebenza kwezemidlalo, "lutsho uphando.
Nangona abaphandi bathi idatha eninzi iyadingeka ukuchonga izitshabalalisi ezithile ezinokudlala indima, iziphumo ezifunyenweyo zixhasa ingcamango yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-pesticide yekhaya kuhambelana nokuphuhliswa kwemoto kwiintsana.Ukusebenzisa indlela ethatha ingqalelo kwiinguqu ezingenakulinganiswa ezinokuchaphazela iziphumo zokugqibela, abaphandi bathi: "Ixabiso le-E le-1.92 (95% CI 1.28, 2.60) libonisa ukuba inani elikhulu le-confounders elingenakulinganiswa liyadingeka.ukunciphisa unxulumano olujongwe phakathi kwemizi.Ukusetyenziswa kweempuku.Unxulumano phakathi kwamayeza okubulala izinambuzane kunye nophuhliso lweemoto zomntwana.
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kuye kwakho utshintsho jikelele ekusetyenzisweni kwezinambuzane zasemakhaya ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni kweekhemikhali ezindala ze-organophosphate ukuya kusetyenziso lwezibulali-zinambuzane ezenziwe ngepyrethroid.Kodwa olu tshintsho alubanga nesiphumo sokuvezwa okukhuselekileyo;Uluhlu olukhulayo loncwadi lucebisa ukuba i-pyrethroids yokwenziwa inokubangela uluhlu lweziphumo ezibi zempilo, ngakumbi ebantwaneni.Izifundo ezininzi ziye zapapashwa ezidibanisa iipyrethroids zokwenziwa kwiingxaki zophuhliso lwabantwana.Kutshanje, uphononongo luka-2019 lwaseDanish lufumanise ukuba ukugxila okuphezulu kwezibulali-zinambuzane zepyrethroid kuhambelana namazinga aphezulu e-ADHD ebantwaneni.Ukuchanabeka kwimichiza yokubulala izinambuzane usemncinane kunokuba nemiphumo emibi.Ukongeza ekuphuhliseni izakhono zemoto kunye nophuhliso lwezemfundo, abafana abachatshazelwa kwi-pyrethroids yokwenziwa babenethuba lokukhula kwangoko.
Ezi ziphumo zibhekiselele ngakumbi kumxholo wophononongo obonisa indlela ipyrethroids eyenziwe ngayo inokuhlala kwindawo eqinileyo kumakhaya ngaphezulu konyaka.Le ntsalela eqhubekayo inokukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwakhona okuphindaphindiweyo, ukuguqula oko umntu angayiqwalasela isiganeko sokusetyenziswa kwexesha elinye kwisiganeko sokuvezwa kwexesha elide.Kodwa ngelishwa, kubantu abaninzi abafumana imivuzo ephantsi eUnited States, ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane emakhayeni abo nakwiindawo ezikufutshane nabo ayisosigqibo abanokusenza.Iinkampani ezininzi zolawulo lwepropati, abanini-mhlaba kunye nabasemagunyeni bezindlu zoluntu banezivumelwano zenkonzo eziqhubekayo kunye neenkampani zokulawula izinambuzane zemichiza okanye zifuna ukuba abahlali baphathe amakhaya abo rhoqo.Le ndlela yakudala neyingozi yokulawula izinambuzane isoloko ibandakanya ukutyelelwa kwenkonzo ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshizwa kwezitshabalalisi eziyityhefu ngokungeyomfuneko, okukhokelela ekuchanabekeni ngendlela engafanelekanga kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kubantu abamkela imivuzo ephantsi ebenokuthi ngenye indlela bagcine amakhaya abo ecocekile.Akumangalisi ukuba kutheni, xa izifundo zinokubeka umngcipheko wesifo kwiikhowudi ze-zip, abantu abanemivuzo ephantsi, abantu boMthonyama kunye noluntu lwemibala lusemngciphekweni omkhulu wokubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nezinye izifo zokusingqongileyo.
Nangona uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukondla abantwana ukutya kwe-organic kungaphucula inkumbulo kunye namanqaku ovavanyo lobukrelekrele, ukusetyenziswa okongeziweyo kwesitshabalalisi ekhaya kunokujongela phantsi ezi zibonelelo, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi ukutya okuphilayo kuba phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lwamaxabiso.Ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu kufuneka abe nokufikelela ekutyeni okunempilo okukhuliswe ngaphandle kwezibulali zinambuzane kwaye akwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokuvezwa ngokunyanzeliswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezinobuthi ezinokwenzakalisa impilo yakho neyosapho lwakho.Ukuba ukusebenzisa kwakho izibulali-zinambuzane kunokutshintshwa—ukuba unokuyeka ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ekhayeni lakho okanye uthethe nomninimzi okanye umboneleli wenkonzo—iBeyond Pesticides icebisa ngamandla ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okuyeka ukuzisebenzisa.Ngoncedo lokuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane zasemakhaya kunye nokulawula izitshabalalisi zasekhaya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza, tyelela iBeyond Pesticides ManageSafe okanye uqhagamshelane nathi [i-imeyile ekhuselweyo].
Olu ngeniso lufakwe ngoLwesithathu, nge-5 kaJanuwari, ngo-2022 ngo-12: 01 am kwaye ifakwe phantsi kwe-Children, i-Motor Development Effects, i-Nervous System Effects, i-Synthetic Pyrethroids, i-Ucategorized.Ungalandela iimpendulo kolu ngeno nge RSS 2.0 feed.Ungatsiba uye ekupheleni kwaye ushiye impendulo.I-Ping ayivumelekanga ngeli xesha.
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