Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bukwenza kube lula kunangaphambili ukuqokelela nokwabelana ngedatha yezolimo, nto leyo eziindaba ezimnandi kubalimi nakubatyali-mali ngokufanayo. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha okuthembekileyo nokubanzi kunye namanqanaba aphezulu ohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokucubungula kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zigcinwa ngononophelo, kwandisa isivuno kwaye kwenza imveliso yezolimo ihlale ihleli.
Ukususela ekusebenziseni iirobhothi ukuya kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zasefama ukuya ekusebenziseni ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yasentsimini yabalimi, iinkampani ezintsha ze-agtech zihlola izisombululo ezintsha kwimingeni yezolimo zanamhlanje, kwaye nazi iindlela ezintathu ekufuneka uzijonge kwixesha elizayo.
1. Ezolimo njengeNkonzo (FaaS) ziyaqhubeka nokukhula
I-Agriculture as a Service (FaaS) ngokubanzi ibhekisa ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezintsha nezikumgangatho ophezulu zezolimo kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene nazo ngomrhumo okanye ukuhlawulwa ngokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengiso yezolimo kunye namaxabiso ezolimo, izisombululo zeFaaS ziluncedo kubalimi kunye namashishini ezolimo ajonge ukulawula iindleko kunye nesivuno. Imarike yezolimo-as-a-service yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR emalunga ne-15.3% ukuya kutsho ngo-2026. Ukukhula kwemarike kubangelwa kakhulu yimfuno ekhulayo yokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuphucula imveliso kwimarike yezolimo yehlabathi.
Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ludla ngokuba phezulu kakhulu, imodeli yeFaaS iguqulela inkcitho yemali ibe yinkcitho yokusebenza yabathengi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifikeleleke kuninzi lwabanini-mhlaba abancinci. Ngenxa yobuntu bayo obubandakanya bonke, oorhulumente batyale imali eninzi kwiinkampani ezisaqalayo zeFaaS kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuze bamkele izisombululo zeFaaS ukunceda abalimi baphucule imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokwendawo, uMntla Melika ulawule imarike yehlabathi yezoLimo njengeNkonzo (i-FaaS) kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Abadlali boshishino eMntla Melika babonelela ngezixhobo kunye neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwimarike, ukuthandwa kwetekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yomgangatho wokutya kuzise inzuzo ekhulayo kwimarike ye-FaaS eMntla Melika.
2. Izixhobo zezolimo ezikrelekrele
Kutshanje, imakethi yeerobhothi zezolimo kwihlabathi liphela ikhule yaya kuthi ga kwi-4.1 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Abavelisi bezixhobo abaphambili abanjengoJohn Deere bahlala bezisa iimodeli ezintsha kunye noomatshini abatsha, njengeedroni ezintsha zokutshiza izityalo. Izixhobo zezolimo ziya zisiba nobuchule, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kuya kuba lula, kwaye uphuhliso lwesoftware yezolimo lukwaguqula imveliso yezolimo. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye nee-algorithms zokufunda koomatshini, ezi software zinokuqokelela kwaye zihlalutye idatha eyahlukeneyo yomhlaba weefama ngexesha langempela, zibonelela ngenkxaso yesayensi kwizigqibo zabalimi.
Kwiliza lobukrelekrele bezolimo, iidrone ziye zaba yinkwenkwezi entsha ekhanyayo. Ukuvela kweedrone ezintsha zokutshiza izityalo akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshiza kwaye kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kubasebenzi, kodwa kunciphisa nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, kunceda ekwakheni imodeli yemveliso yezolimo ezinzileyo ngakumbi. Zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuvavanya eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni, iidrone ziyakwazi ukujonga izalathisi eziphambili ezifana neemeko zomhlaba kunye nokukhula kwesityalo ngexesha langempela, zibonelela abalimi ngezisombululo ezichanekileyo zolawulo lwezolimo ukuze bandise isivuno kwaye banciphise iindleko.
Ukongeza kwiidroni, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zezolimo ezikrelekrele nazo ziyavela. Ukusuka kwizityalo ezikrelekrele ukuya kwizixhobo zokuvuna ezizenzekelayo, ezi zixhobo zidibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuziva, ukufunda koomatshini kunye nee-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze kufezekiswe ukujonga nokulawula ngokuchanekileyo yonke inkqubo yokukhula kwesityalo.
3. Amathuba otyalo-mali anyukileyo kwisayensi netekhnoloji yezolimo
Ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi netekhnoloji, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe obuphambili zaqala ukungena kwicandelo lezolimo. Uphuhliso lwe-biotechnology, ukuhlelwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye nezinye iindlela zobuchwepheshe zibonelele ngamathuba amatsha ophuhliso kwezolimo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zobuchwepheshe zintsha kuzise iindlela zemveliso ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo kwezolimo, kwaye kukwazise namathuba otyalo-mali olunenzuzo ephezulu kubatyali-mali.
Kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno yezolimo ezizinzileyo iyanda, abantu baxhalabile ngakumbi malunga nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kwaye ulimo oluzinzileyo luya lusiba yinto eqhelekileyo kancinci kancinci. Iiprojekthi ezintsha zezolimo kwicandelo lezolimo ezingqongileyo, ezolimo eziphilayo kunye nolimo oluchanekileyo zifumana ingqalelo kunye nenkxaso engaphezulu nangakumbi. Ezi projekthi azinakukhusela kuphela imeko-bume yendalo, zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezichumisi, kodwa zikwaphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo kwaye zinciphise iindleko zemveliso, ukuze zibe namandla amakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwimbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kunye neenzuzo zentlalo.
Itekhnoloji yezolimo ezikrelekrele ithathwa njengendlela entsha kwicandelo lotyalo-mali oluphezulu, kwaye ngenxa yoko iinkampani zezolimo ezikrelekrele nazo zisebenza kakhulu kwimarike yemali, kwaye eli shishini ngokubanzi likholelwa ukuba ezolimo ezikrelekrele ezimelwe ziinkonzo zeFaas zingena kwixesha elitsha lotyalo-mali olukhulu.
Ukongeza, utyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yezolimo lukwazuza kwinkxaso kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela banike abatyali-mali indawo yotyalo-mali ezinzileyo nethembekileyo ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo zemali, izibonelelo zerhafu, inkxaso-mali yophando kunye nezinye iindlela. Kwangaxeshanye, urhulumente ukhuthaze ngakumbi ukwanda kwamathuba otyalo-mali kwisayensi yezolimo kunye netekhnoloji ngamanyathelo anjengokomeleza ubuchule besayensi kunye netekhnoloji kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-10-2024