Itekhnoloji yezoLimo yenza kube lula kunakuqala ukuqokelela nokwabelana ngedatha yezolimo, ezo ziindaba ezimnandi kumafama nakubatyali-mali ngokufanayo.Uqokelelo lwedatha oluthembeke ngakumbi nolubanzi kunye namanqanaba aphezulu ohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokusetyenzwa kwedatha kuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zigcinwa ngononophelo, ukwandisa izivuno kunye nokwenza imveliso yezolimo izinzileyo.
Ukusuka ekusebenziseni iirobhothi ukuya kuphuhliso lwezixhobo zasefama ukuya ekusebenziseni ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yentsimi yamafama, i-agtech startups ijonga izisombululo ezitsha kwimicelimngeni yolimo lwangoku, kwaye nantsi iindlela ezintathu zokujonga kwixesha elizayo.
1.ULimo njengeNkonzo (FaaS) iyaqhubeka nokukhula
EzoLimo njengeNkonzo (i-FaaS) ibhekisa kubonelelo lwezisombululo ezintsha, zodidi lobuchwephesha kwezolimo kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko ngokurhuma okanye kwisiseko sentlawulo yokusetyenziswa.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengiso yezolimo kunye namaxabiso ezolimo, izisombululo zeFaaS ziluncedo kumafama kunye namashishini ezolimo ajonge ukulawula iindleko kunye nezivuno.Imakethi ye-agri-as-a-service yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR emalunga ne-15.3% ukuya kutsho ngo-2026.
Ngelixa utyalo-mali lwakwangoko lokuphumeza ubugcisa obuphambili buhlala buphezulu kakhulu, imodeli ye-FaaS iguqulela inkcitho eyinkunzi ibe yinkcitho yokusebenza kubathengi, iyenze ifikeleleke kuninzi lwabafamafama abancinci.Ngenxa yobume bayo obubandakanyayo, oorhulumente batyale imali kakhulu kwi-FaaS yokuqala kwiminyaka yakutshanje ukuze bamkele izisombululo zeFaaS ukunceda amafama aphucule imveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokwejografi, uMntla Melika uye walawula urhwebo lwezoLimo lwehlabathi njengeNkonzo (FaaS) kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.Abadlali bemizi-mveliso kuMntla Merika babonelela ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo kwintengiso, ukuthandwa kobuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nezixhobo, kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yomgangatho wokutya kuzise imida yenzuzo ekhulayo kwimakethi yeFaaS yaseMntla Melika.
2.Izixhobo zezolimo ezikrelekrele
Kutshanje, imakethi yerobhothi yezolimo yehlabathi ikhule yaya kutsho kwi-4.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Abavelisi bezixhobo ezinkulu abafana noJohn Deere bahlala bezisa iimodeli ezintsha kunye noomatshini abatsha, abafana needrones zokutshiza izityalo ezintsha.Izixhobo zezolimo ziya zisiba nobuchule, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kuya kuba lula, kwaye uphuhliso lwesoftware yezolimo lwenza utshintsho kwimveliso yezolimo.Ngohlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini, le software inokuqokelela kwaye ihlalutye idatha eyahlukeneyo yomhlaba wasefama ngexesha lokwenyani, ibonelela ngenkxaso yesigqibo sesayensi kumafama.
Kumaza obulumko bezolimo, iidrones ziye zaba yinkwenkwezi entsha ekhanyayo.Ukuvela kweedrones ezitsha zokutshiza izityalo akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshiza kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kubasebenzi, kodwa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali, kunceda ukwakha imodeli yemveliso yezolimo ezinzileyo.Ukuxhotyiswa ngee-sensor eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokubeka iliso, i-drones iyakwazi ukubeka esweni izikhombisi eziphambili ezifana neemeko zomhlaba kunye nokukhula kwezityalo ngexesha langempela, ukubonelela amafama ngezisombululo ezichanekileyo zolawulo lwezolimo ukunyusa izivuno kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
Ukongeza kwiidrones, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zezolimo ezikrelekrele ziyavela.Ukusuka kwizityali ezikrelekrele ukuya kwizivuni ezizisebenzelayo, ezi zixhobo zidibanisa itekhnoloji yovavanyo oluphambili, ukufunda ngoomatshini kunye ne-artificial intelligence algorithms ukuphumeza ukubeka iliso nolawulo oluchanekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokukhula kwesityalo.
3.Ukwandiswa kwamathuba otyalo-mali kwinzululwazi yezolimo nobuchwepheshe
Ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, itekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo yokusika yaqala ukungena kwintsimi yezolimo.Uphuhliso lwe-biotechnology, ukuhlelwa kofuzo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uhlalutyo olukhulu lwedatha kunye nobunye ubugcisa bubonelele ngamathuba amatsha ophuhliso kwezolimo.Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe butsha kuzise iindlela zemveliso ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo kwezolimo, kwaye kuzise namathuba otyalo-mali olunembuyekezo ephezulu kubatyali-mali.
Ehlabathini lonke, imfuno yezolimo ezinzileyo iyanda, abantu baya bexhalabele ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kwaye ukulima okuzinzileyo ngokuthe ngcembe kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.Iiprojekthi ezintsha zezolimo kwimimandla yezolimo zendalo, ezolimo eziphilayo kunye nezolimo ezichanekileyo zifumana ingqalelo engakumbi kunye nenkxaso.Ezi projekthi azikwazi nje ukukhusela indalo yendalo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunye nezichumisi, kodwa ziphucula umgangatho weemveliso zezolimo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, ngoko zinamandla amakhulu malunga nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali kunye neenzuzo zentlalo.
Itekhnoloji yezolimo ehlakaniphile ithathwa njengomzila omtsha kwicandelo lotyalo-mali oluphezulu, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo iinkampani zezolimo ezihlakaniphile ziyasebenza kakhulu kwimarike yemali, kwaye ishishini ngokubanzi likholelwa ukuba ezolimo ezihlakaniphileyo ezimelwe ziinkonzo zeFaas zingena kumjikelo omtsha. kwixesha lokuvuthuza kotyalo-mali.
Ukongeza, utyalo-mali kubuchwepheshe bezolimo lukwaxhamla kwinkxaso kunye nenkuthazo yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente.Oorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele banike abatyali-mali indawo yotyalo-mali ezinzileyo nethembekileyo ngenkxaso-mali, inkuthazo yerhafu, inkxaso-mali yophando kunye nezinye iindlela.Ngaxeshanye, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza ukwandiswa kwamathuba otyalo-mali kwinzululwazi yezolimo kunye nobuchwephesha ngemilinganiselo efana nokomeleza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2024