Kutshanje, iDhanuka Agritech Limited iqalise imveliso entsha ye-SEMACIA eIndiya, eyindibaniselwano yezibulali-zinambuzane eziquletheI-Chlorantraniliprole(10%) kwaye isebenza kakuhlei-cypermethrin(5%), eneziphumo ezibalaseleyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane zeLepidoptera kwizityalo.
I-Chlorantraniliprole, njengenye yezona zinambuzane zithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ibhaliswe ziinkampani ezininzi eIndiya ngenxa yeemveliso zayo zobugcisa kunye nemveliso ukususela oko yaphelelwa lilungelo layo lomenzi ngo-2022.
I-Chlorantraniliprole luhlobo olutsha lwesibulali-zinambuzane esasungulwa yiDuPont eMelika. Ukusukela oko yafakwa kuluhlu lwayo ngo-2008, iye yaxatyiswa kakhulu lishishini, kwaye isiphumo sayo esihle sokubulala izinambuzane siye senza ngokukhawuleza ukuba ibe yimveliso ephambili yesibulali-zinambuzane seDuPont. Ngomhla we-13 kweyeThupha ngo-2022, ilungelo lomenzi we-chlorpyrifos benzamide technical compound laphelelwa lixesha, latsala ukhuphiswano kumashishini asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Amashishini obuchwephesha abeke amandla amatsha emveliso, amashishini okulungiselela asezantsi axele ngeemveliso, kwaye intengiso yokugqibela iqalile ukubeka amaqhinga okuthengisa.
I-Chlorantraniliprole yeyona ntsholongwane ithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, ithengiswa phantse yi-130 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (malunga ne-1.563 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zaseMelika ngonyaka). Njengelizwe lesibini elikhulu lokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso zezolimo neekhemikhali, iIndiya iya kuba yindawo ethandwayo ye-Chlorantraniliprole. Ukususela ngoNovemba ka-2022, kubekho ubhaliso lwe-12 lwe-I-CHLORANTRANILIPROLLEeIndiya, kuquka neendlela zayo ezixutyiweyo nezixutyiweyo. Izithako zayo ezidityanisiweyo ziquka i-thiacloprid, i-avermectin, i-cypermethrin, kunye ne-acetamiprid.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoRhwebo noShishino laseIndiya, ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezolimo neyekhemikhali eIndiya kubonise ukukhula okukhulu kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo. Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokukhula okukhulu kweIndiya ekuthunyelweni kwemveliso yezolimo neyekhemikhali kukuba idla ngokukwazi ukuphinda ngokukhawuleza iimveliso zezolimo nezekhemikhali ngeepatenti eziphelelwe lixesha ngeendleko eziphantsi kakhulu, ize emva koko ithathe indawo ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Phakathi kwazo, i-CHLORANTRANILIPROLE, njengesibulali-zinambuzane esithengiswa kakhulu kwihlabathi, inengeniso yonyaka yentengiso ephantse ibe yi-130 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Kude kube ngunyaka ophelileyo, i-India yayisangenisa esi sibulali-zinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba ilungelo layo lomenzi liphelile kulo nyaka, iinkampani ezininzi zaseIndiya zaqalisa i-Chlorantraniliprole eyenziwe ngokwendalo, engakhuthazi nje kuphela ukutshintshwa kwemveliso evela kwamanye amazwe kodwa ikwadala nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Eli shishini linethemba lokuhlola imakethi yehlabathi ye-Chlorantraniliprole ngokuvelisa ngexabiso eliphantsi.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-23-2023