Kangangeminyaka emininzi,isibulali-zinambuzaneIinethi zokulala ezinyangiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokutshiza ngaphakathi ziye zaba yindlela ebalulekileyo nesebenzayo yokulawula iingcongconi ezithwala imalariya, isifo esiyingozi kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zikwacinezela okwethutyana izinambuzane zasekhaya ezikhathazayo ezifana neencukuthu, amaphela, kunye neempukane.
Ngamafutshane, iinethi zeengcongconi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, nangona zisebenza ekuthinteleni ukulunywa ziingcongconi (kwaye ke ngoko imalariya), zigxekwa ngakumbi ngokuvela kwezifo ezintsha.izinambuzane zasekhaya.
Abaphandi bongeze ngelithi ezinye izinto ezifana nendlala, imfazwe, umahluko phakathi kwamaphandle needolophu kunye nokufuduka kwabantu nazo zinokuba negalelo ekwandeni kweemeko zemalariya.
Ukuze abhale olu phononongo, uHayes wakhangela kuncwadi lwezenzululwazi ukuze afumane izifundo ngezinambuzane zangaphakathi ezifana neencukuthu, iiphela, neentakumba, kunye namanqaku malunga nemalariya, iinethi zeengcongconi, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane zangaphakathi. Amanqaku angaphezu kwe-1,200 ahlolwe, kwaye emva kwenkqubo yokuphononongwa ngokungqongqo koontanga, amanqaku angama-28 ahlolwe ngoontanga ekugqibeleni akhethwa ahlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo.
Uphando olwenziwe ngo-2022 kwimizi eli-1,000 eBotswana lufumanise ukuba ama-58% emizi ayexhalabile kakhulu ngokubakho kweengcongconi emizini yawo, ngelixa ama-40% ayexhalabile kakhulu ngamaphela neempukane.
UHayes uthe iphepha elipapashwe kutshanje emva kophononongo lweNorth Carolina State University lifumanise ukuba abantu bathi iincukuthu zibangelwa ziinethi zeengcongconi.
Isishwankathelo: Izifo ezithwalwa yi-arthropod zibe ngumqobo omkhulu kwinkqubela phambili yoluntu kwihlabathi liphela. Amaqhinga okulawula ukusasazeka kwezi zifo aquka amanyathelo okuthintela (umz. ukugonywa), unyango lokuqala kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthintela iintsholongwane ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamaqhinga okulawula iintsholongwane ngaphakathi (IVC) afana neenethi eziphathwa ngezinambuzane ezihlala ixesha elide (ii-LLIN) kunye nokutshiza okusele ngaphakathi (ii-IRS) kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuqondeni nasekumkelweni kumanqanaba omntu ngamnye nakuluntu. Ukuqonda okunjalo, ke ngoko, ukwamkelwa kwemveliso kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthinteleni ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezingafunekiyo ezifana neencukuthu kunye neempuku. Ukuqaliswa kunye nokuqhubeka kokusetyenziswa kweenethi eziphathwa ngezinambuzane ezihlala ixesha elide (ii-LLIN) kunye nokutshiza okusele ngaphakathi kubalulekile ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukuxhaphaka kunye nokwanda kwemalariya. Nangona kunjalo, okubonwe kutshanje kubonisa ukuba ukungaphumeleli ekulawuleni izinambuzane ngaphakathi, okukhokelela ekungathembekini kwemveliso kunye nokushiywa, kunokubeka emngciphekweni impumelelo yeenkqubo zokulawula iintsholongwane kwaye kuthintele ngakumbi inkqubela phambili esele icothayo ekuphelisweni kwemalariya. Siphonononga ubungqina malunga nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezinambuzane zangaphakathi (ii-IP) kunye nezinambuzane kwaye sixoxe ngokungabikho kophando kwezi zixhumanisi. Sithi ulawulo oluhambelanayo lwezinambuzane zasekhaya nezempilo yoluntu kufuneka luqwalaselwe xa kuphuhliswa kwaye kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokuphelisa imalariya.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-15-2025