Kangangamashumi eminyaka,isibulali zinambuzane-iinethi zokulala ezinyangwayo kunye neenkqubo zokutshiza zangaphakathi zibe yindlela ebalulekileyo nesebenzayo yokulawula iingcongconi ezithwala isifo seengcongconi, isifo esiyingozi kwihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zikwacinezela okwethutyana izinambuzane zasekhaya ezinjengeencukuthu, amaphela, kunye neempukane.
Ngamafutshane, iminatha yeengcongconi kunye namayeza okubulala izinambuzane, ngelixa esebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni ukulunywa yingcongconi (kwaye ke ngenxa yoko isifo seengcongconi), ziye zityholwa ngokuvela kwentsholongwane entsha.izinambuzane zasekhaya.
Abaphandi bongeze ukuba ezinye izinto ezinje ngendlala, imfazwe, ulwahlulo lwasemaphandleni-edolophini kunye nokufuduswa kwabantu kunokuba negalelo ekunyukeni kweemeko zemalariya.
Ukubhala uphononongo, uHayes wakhangela kuncwadi lwesayensi kwizifundo malunga nezitshabalalisi zangaphakathi ezinje ngeebhugi, amaphela, neentakumba, kunye namanqaku angesifo seengcongconi, inethi yeengcongconi, izibulali zinambuzane, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane ezingaphakathi. Ngaphezulu kwamanqaku e-1,200 ahlaziywayo, kwaye emva kwenkqubo yokuphonononga oontanga, amanqaku angama-28 ahlaziywa ngontanga ekugqibeleni akhethwa adibana neendlela eziyimfuneko.
Uphando lwe-2022 kwimizi ye-1,000 eBotswana yafumanisa ukuba i-58% yamakhaya axhalabileyo malunga nobukho beengcongconi kumakhaya abo, ngelixa ngaphezu kwe-40% yayixhalabele kakhulu ngamaphela kunye neempukane.
UHayes uthe iphepha lamva nje elipapashwe emva kokuphononongwa yiYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina State yafumanisa ukuba abantu bagxeka iincukuthu kwiminatha yeengcongconi.
I-Abstract: Izifo ezibangelwa yi-arthropod ziye zaba ngumqobo omkhulu kwinkqubela phambili yoluntu kwihlabathi jikelele. Amaqhinga okuqulatha ukusasazeka kwezi zifo abandakanya amanyathelo othintelo (umz. ugonyo), unyango lokuqala kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukucinezelwa kwe vector ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukusebenza kwezicwangciso zokulawula i-indoor vector (IVC) ezifana nenethi ehlala ixesha elide ephathwa ngama-insecticide (LLINs) kunye ne-indoor residual spraying (IRS) ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimbono kunye nokwamkelwa kwinqanaba lomntu kunye noluntu. Umbono onjalo kwaye, ke ngoko, ukwamkelwa kwemveliso ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ekuthotyweni ngempumelelo kwezitshabalalisi ezingajoliswanga njengeencukuthu kunye namaphela. Intshayelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kweenethi ezihlala ixesha elide zokubulala izinambuzane (LLINs) kunye nokutshiza okushiyekileyo ngaphakathi ngundoqo ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukuxhaphaka kunye nesiganeko semalariya. Nangona kunjalo, uqwalaselo lwakutsha nje lucebisa ukuba ukusilela kulawulo lwezitshabalalisi zangaphakathi, okukhokelela ekungathembani imveliso kunye nokulahlwa, kunokubeka emngciphekweni impumelelo yeenkqubo zolawulo lwezilwanyana kwaye kuthintele ngakumbi inkqubela esele icotha ekupheliseni isifo seengcongconi. Siphonononga ubungqina kwiikhonkco phakathi kwezinambuzane zangaphakathi (IPs) kunye nezinambuzane kwaye sixoxe ngokungabikho kophando kula makhonkco. Sixoxa ukuba ulawulo olongezelelweyo lwezitshabalalisi zangaphakathi kunye nezempilo yoluntu kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuphuhliswa kwaye kuphunyezwa ubugcisa obutsha bokuphelisa isifo seengcongconi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2025