Kangangeminyaka emininzi,isibulali-zinambuzaneIinethi zokulala ezinyangiweyo kunye neenkqubo zokutshiza izibulali-zinambuzane zangaphakathi ziye zaba yindlela ebalulekileyo nephumelele kakhulu yokulawula iingcongconi ezisasaza imalariya, isifo esitshabalalisayo kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa okwethutyana, olu nyango luye lwacinezela nezinambuzane ezingafunekiyo zasekhaya ezifana neencukuthu, amaphela kunye neempukane.
Ngoku, uphando olutsha lweNorth Carolina State University oluphonononga uncwadi lwesayensi malunga nolawulo lwezinambuzane zangaphakathi lufumanisa ukuba njengoko izinambuzane zasekhaya zisiya zixhathisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezihlasela iingcongconi, ukubuya kweencukuthu, amaphela kunye neempukane emakhaya kubangela inkxalabo nokukhathazeka kuluntu. Rhoqo, ukusilela ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela zonyango kubangela ukwanda kwesifo semalariya.
Ngamafutshane, inethi zokulala kunye nonyango lwezinambuzane zisebenza kakuhle ekuthinteleni ukulunywa ziingcongconi (kwaye ke ngoko imalariya), kodwa zibonakala ngakumbi njengezibangela ukuphinda kuvele izinambuzane zasekhaya.
“Ezi nethi zokulala ezinyangwa yizinambuzane azenzelwanga ukubulala izinambuzane zasekhaya ezifana neencukuthu, kodwa zinobuchule kakhulu kuzo,” utshilo uChris Hayes, umfundi kwiYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina State kunye nombhali wephepha elichaza umsebenzi. . “Yinto abantu abayithandayo ngokwenene, kodwa izibulali-zinambuzane azisasebenzi kwizinambuzane zasekhaya.”
“Iziphumo ezingajoliswanga ngqo zihlala ziyingozi, kodwa kule meko beziluncedo,” utshilo uKoby Schaal, uNjingalwazi oDumileyo weBrandon Whitmire we-Entomology kwi-NC State kunye nombhali-mbhali wephepha.
“Ixabiso ebantwini alikho ngokuyimfuneko ekunciphiseni imalariya, kodwa kukupheliswa kwezinye izinambuzane,” wongeze watsho uHayes. “Kusenokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwezi nethi zokulala kunye nokumelana nezinambuzane ezisasazekileyo kwezi zinambuzane zasekhaya, ubuncinane eAfrika. akunjalo.”
Abaphandi bongeze ngelithi ezinye izinto ezifana nendlala, imfazwe, ukwahlulwahlulwa phakathi kwezixeko namaphandle kunye nokuhamba kwabantu kunokubangela ukwanda kwesifo seengcongconi.
Ukuze abhale olu phononongo, uHayes uphengulule iincwadi zesayensi ukuze afumane izifundo zezinambuzane zasekhaya ezifana neencukuthu, iiphela kunye neentakumba, kunye namanqaku malunga nemalariya, iinethi zebhedi, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane zangaphakathi. Olu phando lufumanise amanqaku angaphezu kwe-1,200, emva kwenkqubo yokuphononongwa ngokupheleleyo koontanga ancitshiswe ukuya kumanqaku angama-28 aphononongwe ngoontanga ahlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo.
Olunye uphando (uphando lwemizi eli-1,000 eBotswana olwenziwe ngo-2022) lufumanise ukuba ngelixa ama-58% abantu exhalabele kakhulu iingcongconi ezikwiindlu zabo, ngaphezulu kwama-40% baxhalabele kakhulu iimpethu neempukane.
UHayes uthe inqaku elapapashwa kutshanje emva kophononongo eNorth Carolina lifumanise ukuba abantu batyhola ii-mother net ngokubakho kweencukuthu.
“Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kukuba zimbini iindlela,” utshilo uSchaal. “Enye kukusebenzisa indlela enamacala amabini: unyango lweengcongconi kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula izinambuzane zasezidolophini ezijolise kwizinambuzane. Enye kukufumana izixhobo ezintsha zokulawula imalariya ezijolise nakwizinambuzane zasekhaya. Umzekelo, isiseko senethi yokulala sinokunyangwa kwiincukuthu nezinye iikhemikhali ezifumaneka kwiincukuthu.
“Ukuba wongeza into ethile kwinethi yakho yokulala egxotha izinambuzane, unganciphisa ukubekwa ibala kwiinethi zokulala.”
Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo: Uphononongo lwempembelelo yokulawulwa kwezilwanyana ezibangela iintsholongwane ekhaya kwizinambuzane zasekhaya: iinjongo ezilungileyo ziyayichasa inyaniso ekrakra, Iingxelo zeRoyal Society.
Ukuba udibana nengxaki yokubhala, ukungachaneki, okanye ungathanda ukufaka isicelo sokuhlela umxholo kweli phepha, nceda usebenzise le fomu. Kwimibuzo ngokubanzi, nceda sebenzisa ifomu yethu yoqhagamshelwano. Ukuze ufumane ingxelo ngokubanzi, sebenzisa icandelo lezimvo zoluntu elingezantsi (landela imiyalelo).
Uluvo lwakho lubalulekile kuthi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobuninzi bemiyalezo, asinakuqinisekisa impendulo eyenzelwe wena.
Ixesha leposi: Septemba-18-2024