Kangangamashumi eminyaka,isibulali zinambuzane-inethi ezithotyiweyo zokulala kunye neenkqubo zokutshiza izitshabalalisi zangaphakathi ziye zaba zezona ndlela zibalulekileyo nezinempumelelo ngokubanzi zokulawula iingcongconi ezisasaza isifo seengcongconi, isifo esitshabalalisayo ehlabathini. Kodwa okwexeshana, olu nyango lukwacinezela izinambuzane zasendlini ezingafunwayo njengeencukuthu, amaphela kunye neempukane.
Ngoku, uphononongo olutsha lweYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina State ephonononga uncwadi lwenzululwazi malunga nolawulo lwezinambuzane zangaphakathi lufumanisa ukuba njengoko izinambuzane zasendlwini zixhathisa amayeza okubulala iingcongconi, ukubuyiswa kweencukuthu, amaphela kunye neempukane ezindlini kubangela inkxalabo yoluntu kunye nenkxalabo. kubangela inkxalabo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukusilela ukusebenzisa olu nyango kubangela ukwanda kwesifo seengcongconi.
Ngamafutshane, iminatha yokulala kunye nonyango lokubulala izinambuzane lusebenza kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukulunywa ziingcongconi (kwaye ngoko ke isifo seengcongconi), kodwa zibonwa ngokwandayo njengebangela ukuphinda kwezinambuzane zasemakhaya.
"Le minatha yokulala ifakwe i-insecticide ayenzelwanga ukubulala izitshabalalisi zasemakhaya njengeencukuthu, kodwa zilungile ngokwenene," watsho uChris Hayes, umfundi kwiYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina State kunye nombhali wephepha elichaza umsebenzi. . “Yinto ethandwa ngokwenene ngabantu, kodwa izibulali-zinambuzane azisasebenzi kwizitshabalalisi zasemakhaya.”
"Iimpembelelo ezijoliswe kuzo zidla ngokuyingozi, kodwa kulo mzekelo zaziluncedo," utshilo u-Koby Schaal, uBrandon Whitmire ohloniphekileyo uProfesa we-Entomology kwi-NC State kunye nomlobi-mbhali wephepha.
“Ixabiso ebantwini ayikuko ukuncitshiswa kwemalariya, kodwa kukupheliswa kwezinye izitshabalalisi,” wongeze watsho uHayes. “Kusenokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwale minatha yokulala nokuxhathisa okuxhaphakileyo kwezitshabalalisi kwezi zinambuzane zisekhaya, ubuncinane eAfrika. kunene."
Abaphandi bongeze ukuba ezinye izinto ezinje ngendlala, imfazwe, ulwahlulo lwasezidolophini-zasemaphandleni kunye nokushukuma kwabantu kunokubangela ukwanda kwesifo seengcongconi.
Ukubhala uphononongo, uHayes wajonga uncwadi lwesayensi kwizifundo zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezinje ngeencukuthu, amaphela kunye neentakumba, kunye namanqaku angesifo seengcongconi, iminatha yebhedi, izibulali zinambuzane kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane zangaphakathi. Uphando luchonge amanqaku angaphezu kwe-1,200, okwathi emva kwenkqubo yokuphononongwa koontanga egcweleyo yancitshiswa yaya kumanqaku angama-28 ahlaziywa ngontanga adibana neendlela ezifunekayo.
Olunye uphononongo (uphando lwemizi eyi-1,000 eBotswana olwenziwa ngo-2022) lufumanise ukuba ngelixa i-58% yabantu ixhalatyiswe kakhulu ziingcongconi emakhayeni abo, ngaphezulu kwe-40% ixhalabele kakhulu ngamaphela kunye neempukane.
UHayes uthe inqaku lamva nje elipapashwe emva kophononongo eNorth Carolina lifumanise ukuba abantu bagxeka inethi zeengcongconi ngobukho beencukuthu.
“Kukho iindlela ezimbini,” utshilo uSchaal. “Enye kukusebenzisa indlela entlantlu-mbini: unyango lwengcongconi nokwahlula iindlela zokulawula izinambuzane ezisezidolophini ezijolise kwizinambuzane. Okunye kukufumana izixhobo ezitsha zokulawula isifo seengcongconi ezikwajolisa kwezi zinambuzane zasekhaya. Umzekelo, isiseko senethi yokulala sinokunyangwa ngokuchasene namaphela kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezifumaneka kwiincukuthu.
"Ukuba wongeza into kwinethi yebhedi yakho egxotha izinambuzane, unganciphisa ibala elijikeleze iminatha yokulala."
Ulwazi oluthe vetshe: Uphononongo lwempembelelo yolawulo lwezityalo zasekhaya kwizitshabalalisi zasekhaya: iinjongo ezintle zichasene nenyaniso enzima, Iinkqubo zeRoyal Society.
Ukuba udibana netypo, ukungachaneki, okanye ungathanda ukungenisa isicelo sokuhlela umxholo kweli phepha, nceda usebenzise le fomu. Ngemibuzo ngokubanzi, nceda usebenzise ifom yethu yoqhagamshelwano. Ukufumana ingxelo jikelele, sebenzisa icandelo lezimvo zoluntu lingezantsi (landela imiyalelo).
Uluvo lwakho lubalulekile kuthi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomthamo ophezulu wemiyalezo, asinakuqinisekisa impendulo eyenzelwe wena.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2024