Abasebenzi bethu abanamava, abaphumelele ibhaso-bakhetha ngesandla iimveliso esizigubungelayo kwaye baphande ngokucokisekileyo kwaye bavavanye ezona zibalaseleyo. Ukuba uthenga ngeekhonkco zethu, sinokufumana ikhomishini. Inkcazo yeeNdlela zokuziphatha
Ezinye iziqhamo kunye nemifuno inokuba ne-pesticides kunye neekhemikhali, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe ezi mveliso ukongeza ngaphambi kokutya.
Kungcono ukuhlamba imifuno ngaphambi kokutya ukususa ukungcola, ibhaktheriya kunye nentsalela ye-pesticide.
Xa kuziwa kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, isiluleko sokuqala esinokusinika sona kukuhlamba. Nokuba uthenga iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno kwivenkile ethengisa ukutya, kwifama yasekhaya, okanye icandelo le-organic levenkile enkulu, luluvo olulungileyo ukuzihlamba xa zinokubulala izitshabalalisi okanye ezinye iikhemikhali ezinokuchaphazela impilo yakho. Uninzi lobungqina bubonisa ukuba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ethengiswa kwiivenkile zegrosari ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu kwaye iqulethe umkhondo weekhemikhali kuphela.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ingcinga yezitshabalalisi okanye imichiza ekutyeni kwakho inokukukhathaza. Kodwa ungakhathazeki: I-USDAIsibulali-zinambuzaneInkqubo yeDatha (PDF) yafumanisa ukuba ngaphezu kweepesenti ze-99 zokutya okuvavanywayo kuhambelana nemigangatho ebekwe yi-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo (EPA), kwaye i-27 ekhulwini yayingenayo i-residues ye-pesticide kuzo zonke.
Ukucaca, ezinye iikhemikhali kunye nezibulali zinambuzane zilungile ukuba zibe nentsalela. Kwakhona, ayizizo zonke iikhemikhali eziyingozi, ngoko musa ukothuka kwixesha elizayo xa ulibele ukuhlamba iziqhamo nemifuno yakho. Uyakuphila, kwaye amathuba okugula aphantsi kakhulu. Oko kuthethiweyo, kukho eminye imiba ekufuneka uzikhathaze ngayo, njengeengozi zebhaktiriya kunye neziphako ezifana ne-salmonella, i-listeria, i-E. coli, kunye neentsholongwane ezivela ezandleni zabanye abantu.
Ezinye iintlobo zemveliso kunokwenzeka ukuba ziqulathe iintsalela ezizingisileyo zezitshabalalisi kunezinye. Ukunceda abathengi ukuba bachonge ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno eyona nto ingcolisekileyo, iQela eliSebenzayo lokuSingqongileyo, umbutho wokhuseleko lokutya ongenzi nzuzo, upapashe uluhlu olubizwa ngokuba yi "Dirty Dozen." Eli qela lihlolisise iisampuli ze-47,510 zeentlobo ze-46 zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno ehlolwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration kunye neSebe lezoLimo lase-US, ukuchonga ezo ziqulethe amanqanaba aphezulu e-pesticides xa zithengiswa.
Kodwa sesiphi isiqhamo esineyona ntsalela yesibulala-zinambuzane, ngokutsho kophononongo olutsha olwenziwe yi-Dirty Dozen? Amaqunube. Kusenokuba nzima ukukholelwa, kodwa isixa sisonke semichiza efunyenwe kweli qunube elidumileyo lidlula eso nasiphi na esinye isiqhamo okanye imifuno ebandakanyiweyo kuhlalutyo.
Apha ngezantsi uyakufumana ukutya okuli-12 okunokuthi kuqulathe izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nokutya okuli-15 okunokona kungcoliseka.
I-Dirty Dozen luphawu oluhle lokukhumbuza abathengi ukuba zeziphi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ekufuneka ihlanjwe ngocoselelo. Kwanokuhlamba ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi okanye isitshizi sokucoca kunokunceda.
Unako kwakhona ukuphepha imingcipheko emininzi enokubakho ngokuthenga iziqhamo eziqinisekisiweyo eziphilayo kunye nemifuno (ekhuliswe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane zezolimo). Ukwazi ukuba kukuphi ukutya okunokuthi kuqulathe izibulali-zinambuzane kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba uza kuchitha phi imali eyongezelelweyo kwimveliso yendalo. Njengoko ndifundile xa ndihlalutya amaxabiso okutya kwe-organic kunye ne-non-organic, azikho phezulu njengoko unokucinga.
Iimveliso ezineengubo ezikhuselayo zendalo azinakwenzeka ukuba ziqulathe izibulali-zinambuzane ezinokuba yingozi.
Isampulu ecocekileyo ye-15 inelona nqanaba lisezantsi lokungcoliseka kwezitshabalalisi kuzo zonke iisampulu ezivavanyiweyo, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azinasulelo ngokupheleleyo kwisibulali-zinambuzane. Kakade ke, oko akuthethi ukuba iziqhamo nemifuno oza nayo ekhaya azinasulelo yintsholongwane. Ngokwezibalo, kukhuselekile ukutya ukutya okungahlanjwanga kwi-Clean 15 kune-Dirty Dozen, kodwa kusengumgaqo olungileyo wokuhlamba zonke iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngaphambi kokutya.
Indlela yokusebenza ye-EWG ibandakanya imilinganiselo emithandathu yokungcoliseka kwezitshabalalisi. Uhlalutyo lujolise ekubeni zeziphi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno enokuthi iqulethe i-pesticides enye okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa ayilinganisi inqanaba laso nasiphi na isibulali-zinambuzane kwimveliso ethile. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nesifundo se-EWG sikaDirty Dozen apha.
Kwiisampulu zovavanyo ezihlalutyiweyo, i-EWG yafumanisa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-95 zeesampulu kudidi lweziqhamo kunye nemifuno “eDirty Dozen” ziqatywe ngezibulali ntsholongwane ezinokuba yingozi. Kwelinye icala, phantse iipesenti ezingama-65 zeesampulu kwiindidi ezilishumi elinesihlanu ezicocekileyo zeziqhamo kunye nemifuno azinazo izibulali-ntsholongwane ezibonwayo.
IQela eliSebenzayo lokusiNgqongileyo lifumene izibulali-zinambuzane ezininzi xa lihlalutya iisampulu zovavanyo kwaye lafumanisa ukuba ezine kwezintlanu zezona zixhaphakileyo izibulali-zinambuzane ezinokuba yingozi: i-fludioxonil, i-pyraclostrobin, i-boscalid kunye ne-pyrimethanil.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-07-2025