I-Leaps by Bayer, igalelo lotyalo-mali lwengalo ye-Bayer AG, ityala imali kumaqela ukuze kuphunyezwe impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwibhayoloji kunye namanye amacandelo enzululwazi yobomi.Kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo, inkampani ithale imali engaphezulu kwe-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kumaphulo angaphezu kwama-55.
U-PJ Amini, uMlawuli oMkhulu kwi-Leaps ngu-Bayer ukususela ngo-2019, wabelana ngezimvo zakhe kutyalo-mali lwenkampani kubuchwepheshe bebhayoloji kunye neendlela kwishishini lebhayoloji.
ILeaps by Bayer ityale imali kwiinkampani ezininzi zokuvelisa izityalo ezizinzileyo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.Ziziphi iingenelo eziziswa lolu tyalo-mali kwi-Bayer?
Esinye sezizathu zokuba senze olu tyalo-mali kukujonga apho sinokufumana khona itekhnoloji yokuphumelela esebenzayo kwiindawo zophando esingazichukumisiyo ngaphakathi kweendonga zethu.Iqela le-R&D le-R&D ye-Crop Science ye-Bayer lichitha i-2.9 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka ngaphakathi kwizakhono zayo ze-R&D ezikhokelayo kwihlabathi, kodwa kusekho okuninzi okwenzekayo ngaphandle kweendonga zayo.
Umzekelo wotyalo-mali lwethu yi-CoverCress, ebandakanyeka ekuhleleni imfuza kunye nokudala isityalo esitsha, i-PennyCress, esivunelwa inkqubo entsha yokuvelisa i-oyile ye-carbon-low-carbon index, evumela abalimi ukuba bakhule isityalo kumjikelezo wabo wasebusika phakathi kombona. kunye nesoya.Ke ngoko, iluncedo kwezoqoqosho kumafama, idala umthombo wamafutha ozinzileyo, inceda ekuphuculeni impilo yomhlaba, kwaye ikwabonelela ngento ehambelana nezenzo zamafama, kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo esizinikezele ngaphakathi kweBayer.Ukucinga malunga nendlela ezi mveliso ezizinzileyo zisebenza ngayo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yethu ebanzi kubalulekile.
Ukuba ujonga kolunye utyalo-mali lwethu kwindawo yokutshiza echanekileyo, sineenkampani, ezifana neGuardian Agriculture kunye neRantizo, ezijonga kusetyenziso oluchane ngakumbi lobuchwepheshe bokukhusela izityalo.Oku kuhambelana nepotifoliyo yokhuseleko lwezityalo yeBayer kwaye inika isakhono sokuphuhlisa iintlobo ezintsha zemixube yokukhusela izityalo ezijolise ekusetyenzisweni komthamo ophantsi nakwixesha elizayo.
Xa sifuna ukuqonda ngcono iimveliso kunye nendlela ezisebenzisana ngayo nomhlaba, ukuba neenkampani esityale kuzo, ezifana neChrysaLabs, esekelwe eCanada, isinika umgangatho ongcono womhlaba kunye nokuqonda.Ngoko ke, sinokufunda malunga nendlela iimveliso zethu, nokuba yimbewu, ikhemistri, okanye ibhayoloji, ezisebenza ngayo ngokunxulumene ne-ecosystem yomhlaba.Kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza umlinganiselo womhlaba, kuzo zombini iinxalenye zawo zendalo kunye ne-inorganic.
Ezinye iinkampani, ezinje ngeSound Agriculture okanye iAndes, zijonge ekunciphiseni izichumisi ezenziweyo kunye nekhabhoni yokuthungatha, encedisana nepotifoliyo yeBayer namhlanje.
Xa utyala imali kwiinkampani ze-bio-ag, yeyiphi imiba yezi nkampani ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyivavanya?Zeziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukuvavanya amandla enkampani?Okanye yeyiphi idatha ebaluleke kakhulu?
Kithina, umgaqo wokuqala liqela elikhulu kunye neteknoloji enkulu.
Kwiinkampani ezininzi zokuqala ze-ag-tech ezisebenza kwindawo ye-bio, kunzima kakhulu ukubonisa ubungqina bokusebenza kweemveliso zabo kwangethuba.Kodwa le yindawo apho sicebisa uninzi lwabaqalayo ukuba bagxile kwaye benze iinzame ezinkulu.Ukuba le yibhayoloji, xa ujonga indlela eza kuqhutywa ngayo ebaleni, iza kusebenza kwindawo entsonkothileyo neguqukayo yokusingqongileyo.Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwenza iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ngolawulo olulungileyo oluchanekileyo olusekwe kwilebhu okanye kwigumbi lokukhula kwangethuba.Olu vavanyo lunokukuxelela indlela imveliso esebenza ngayo kwezona meko zilungileyo, nto leyo eyidatha ebalulekileyo ukuyivelisa kwangoko phambi kokuthatha elo nyathelo libiza kakhulu lokuqhubekela phambili kulingo olubanzi lweehektare ngaphandle kokwazi olona guqulelo lungcono lwemveliso yakho.
Ukuba ujonga iimveliso zebhayoloji namhlanje, kubaqalayo abafuna ukusebenzisana ne-Bayer, iqela lethu le-Open Innovation Strategic Partnership lineziphumo ezithile zeephakheji zedatha esizijongayo ukuba sifuna ukuzibandakanya.
Kodwa kwilensi yotyalo-mali ngokukodwa, ukukhangela ezo ngongoma zobungqina bokusebenza kunye nokuba nolawulo olulungileyo olulungileyo, kunye neetshekhi ezifanelekileyo ngokuchasene nezenzo ezingcono zorhwebo, zizinto esizijonga ngokupheleleyo.
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukusuka kwi-R&D ukuya ekurhwebeni ngengeniso yebhayoloji yezolimo?Linokufinyezwa njani eli xesha?
Ndinqwenela ukuba ndinokuthi kukho ixesha elichanekileyo elithathayo.Ngokomxholo, bendijonge kwibhayoloji ukusukela emva phayaa xa iMonsanto kunye neNovozymes bebambisene komnye weyona mibhobho mikhulu yehlabathi yokufunyanwa kwentsholongwane kwiminyaka eliqela.Kwaye ngelo xesha, kwakukho iinkampani, ezifana ne-Agradis kunye ne-AgriQuest, zonke ezazizama ukuba ngoovulindlela ekulandeleni lo mgaqo wolawulo, zisithi, ″Kusithatha iminyaka emine.Kusithatha ezintandathu.Kuthatha isibhozo.″ Kuyo yonke inyani, ndingathanda ukukunika uluhlu kunenombolo ethile.Ke ngoko, unemveliso ukusuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesibhozo ukuya kwintengiso.
Kwaye kwinqaku lakho lothelekiso, ukuphuhlisa uphawu olutsha, kunokuthatha iminyaka elishumi kwaye kuya kuxabisa ngaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeedola.Okanye unokucinga malunga nemveliso ye-synthetic chemistry yokukhusela isityalo esithatha malunga neshumi ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini kunye nangaphezulu kweedola ezingama-250 ezigidi.Ke namhlanje, i-biologicals yiklasi yemveliso enokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimarike.
Nangona kunjalo, isakhelo solawulo siyaqhubeka nokuvela kwesi sithuba.Ndayithelekisa ne-synthetic chemistry yokukhusela izityalo ngaphambili.Kukho izigunyaziso zovavanyo ezithe ngqo malunga ne-ecology kunye novavanyo lwe-toxicology kunye nemigangatho, kunye nomlinganiselo weziphumo zexesha elide zentsalela.
Ukuba sicinga ngebhayoloji, yinto entsonkothe ngakumbi, kwaye ukulinganisa iimpembelelo zabo zexesha elide kunzima kancinane ukusebenza kuyo, kuba bahamba kumjikelo wobomi nokufa ngokuchasene nemveliso ye-synthetic chemistry, eyifom ye-inorganic. inokulinganiswa ngokulula kumjikelo wayo wexesha lokuthotywa.Ke, kuya kufuneka ukuba siqhube izifundo zabemi kwiminyaka embalwa ukuze siqonde ngokwenene ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza njani.
Owona mzekeliso ubalaseleyo endinokukunika wona kukuba, ukuba ucinga malunga nokuba siza kwazisa nini into entsha kwi-ecosystem, kuhlala kukho iingenelo ezikufutshane kunye neziphumo, kodwa kuhlala kukho imingcipheko yexesha elide okanye izibonelelo onazo. ukulinganisa ixesha.Akuzange kube kudala sazisa iKudzu (Pueraria montana) e-US (1870's) emva koko sayichaza ekuqaleni kwe-1900 njengesityalo esikhulu sokusebenzisa ukulawula ukhukuliseko lomhlaba ngenxa yezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngoku iKudzu iyongamela inxalenye enkulu yoMzantsi-mpuma weUnited States kwaye igubungela uninzi lweentlobo zezityalo ezihlala ngokwendalo, zibahlutha zombini ukukhanya kunye nokufikelela izondlo.Xa sifumana intsholongwane 'eyomelela' okanye 'i-symbiotic' kwaye siyazisa, kufuneka sibe nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwe-symbiosis yayo kunye ne-ecosystem ekhoyo.
Sisekwimihla yokuqala yokwenza loo milinganiso, kodwa kukho iinkampani zokuqalisa phaya ezingezilulo utyalo-mali lwethu, kodwa ndingababiza ngovuyo.I-Solena Ag, iPateni ye-Ag kunye ne-Trace Genomics zenza uhlalutyo lwe-metagenomic yomhlaba ukuze kuqondwe zonke iindidi ezenzeka emhlabeni.Kwaye ngoku singakwazi ukulinganisa aba bantu ngokuthe rhoqo, sinokuqonda ngcono iziphumo zexesha elide zokwazisa ibhayoloji kule microbiome ekhoyo.
Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ziyafuneka kumafama, kwaye ibhayoloji ibonelela ngesixhobo esiluncedo ukuba songezwe kwisixhobo esibanzi sokufaka amafama.Kuhlala kukho ithemba lokunciphisa ixesha ukusuka kwi-R&D ukuya kwintengiso, ithemba lam lokuqalisa kwe-Ag kunye nokusekwa kwabadlali abakhulu ababandakanyekayo kunye nemeko yolawulo kukuba ayiqhubeki nje ukuvuselela nokukhuthaza ukungena okukhawulezileyo kwezi mveliso kushishino, kodwa. kwakhona iphakamisa imigangatho yovavanyo rhoqo.Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto iphambili kuthi kwiimveliso zezolimo kukuba zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.Ndicinga ukuba siza kubona indlela yemveliso yebhayoloji iqhubeka nokuvela.
Zeziphi iindlela eziphambili kwi-R&D kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhayoloji yamagalelo ezolimo?
Kusenokubakho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili esizibona ngokubanzi.Enye ikwimizila yemfuza, kwaye enye ikubuchwepheshe bokusebenza.
Kwicala lemfuza, yintoni eye yabonwa ngokwembali ngokulandelelana kunye nokukhethwa kwee-microbes ezenzeka ngokwendalo eziza kuphinda zifakwe kwezinye iinkqubo.Ndicinga ukuba umkhwa esiwubonayo namhlanje ungaphezulu malunga nokwenza ngcono i-microbe kunye nokuhlela ezi ntsholongwane ukuze zisebenze kangangoko kwiimeko ezithile.
Isiqhelo sesibini kukushenxiswa kwizicelo zebhayoloji okanye ezingaphakathi kwimisele ukuya kunyango lwembewu.Ukuba unako ukunyanga imbewu, kulula ukufikelela kwimarike ebanzi, kwaye ungasebenzisana neenkampani ezininzi zembewu ukwenza oko.Siyibonile loo ndlela kunye nePivot Bio, kwaye siyaqhubeka nokubona oku kunye nezinye iinkampani ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwepotfoliyo yethu.
Uninzi lweziqalo zijolise kwii-microbes zemibhobho yazo yemveliso.Zeziphi iziphumo zentsebenziswano abanazo nobunye ubugcisa bezolimo, obufana nokuchaneka kwezolimo, ukuhlelwa kofuzo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) njalo njalo?
Bendiwuthanda lo mbuzo.Ndicinga ukuba eyona mpendulo ilungileyo esinokuyinika yeyokuba asikazi ngokupheleleyo okwangoku.Oku ndiza kuthetha ngokumalunga nohlahlelo esilujongileyo olujolise ekulinganiseni intsebenziswano phakathi kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zemveliso yezolimo.Oku kwakungaphezu kweminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, ngoko ke incinci yexesha.Kodwa into esiye sazama ukuyijonga yayizizo zonke ezi ntsebenziswano, ezinje nge-microbes nge-germplasm, i-germplasm yi-fungicides kunye nemiphumo yemozulu kwi-germplasm, kwaye yazama ukuqonda zonke ezi zinto zininzi kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kwentsimi.Kwaye isiphumo solo hlalutyo yayikukuba ngaphezulu kwe-60% yokwahluka ekusebenzeni kwentsimi kuqhutywa yimozulu, into esingenako ukuyilawula.
Kuyo yonke loo mahluko, ukuqonda olo nxibelelwano lwemveliso kulapho sisenethemba, njengoko kukho iilevers apho iinkampani eziphuhlisa itekhnoloji zisenokwenza impembelelo enkulu.Kwaye umzekelo ukwipotifoliyo yethu.Ukuba ujonga kwi-Sound Agriculture, into abayenzayo yimveliso ye-biochemistry, kwaye loo chemistry isebenza kwi-nitrogen yokulungisa iintsholongwane ezenzeka ngokwemvelo emhlabeni.Kukho ezinye iinkampani namhlanje eziphuhlisayo okanye ziphucula iintsholongwane ezilungisa initrogen.Ezi mveliso zinokuba yi-synergistic ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngakumbi ukunceda i-sequester ngakumbi kunye nokunciphisa inani lezichumisi zokwenziwa ezifunekayo entsimini.Asizange sibone imveliso enye kwimarike ekwaziyo ukutshintsha i-100% yokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso se-CAN namhlanje okanye nokuba ngama-50% ngalo mba.Iya kuba yindibaniselwano yezi tekhnoloji zokuphumelela eziya kusikhokelela ezantsi kule ndlela inokubakho kwixesha elizayo.
Ke ngoko, ndicinga ukuba sisekuqaleni, kwaye le yingongoma ekufuneka siyenze, kwaye kungenxa yoko le nto ndiwuthanda umbuzo.
Ndikhe ndayikhankanya ngaphambili, kodwa ndiza kuphinda ndithi omnye umceli mngeni esihlala siwubona kukuba uqalo kufuneka lujonge ngakumbi kuvavanyo phakathi kwezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokusebenzisa i-ag kunye ne-ecosystems.Ukuba ndinebhayoloji kwaye ndiye endle, kodwa andivavanyi ngeyona mbewu ingcono anokuyithenga umlimi, okanye andiyivavanyi ngentsebenziswano nesibulali-mbungu anokuthi umfama atshizwe ukuze athintele izifo, ndiye ndenza njalo. andazi ukuba ingenza njani le mveliso kuba isichiza sokungunda sinokuba nobudlelwane obuchasayo nelo candelo lebhayoloji.Sikubonile oko kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Sikwiintsuku zokuqala zokuvavanya konke oku, kodwa ndicinga ukuba sibona iindawo ezithile zentsebenziswano kunye nokuchasana phakathi kweemveliso.Sifunda ekuhambeni kwexesha, eyona nxalenye inkulu malunga noku!
UkusukaAgroPages
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2023