Izitshabalalisi zeMicrobial zibhekisa kwizitshabalalisi eziphuma kwibhayoloji ezisebenzisa ibhaktiriya, umngundo, iintsholongwane, iprotozoa, okanye izidalwa ezincinci eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza njengezithako ezisebenzayo zokuthintela nokulawula izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nezifo, izinambuzane, ingca, kunye neempuku.Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ibhaktheriya ukulawula izinambuzane ukusebenzisa ibhaktheriya ukulawula iibhaktheriya, kunye nokusebenzisa ibhaktheriya ukutshabalalisa ukhula.Olu hlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane lunamandla okuzikhethela, lukhuselekile ebantwini, kwimfuyo, kwizityalo nakwimekobume yendalo, alonzakalisi iintshaba zendalo, kwaye alutyekelanga ekuxhathiseni.
Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwemichiza yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane ezincinci ziya kufezekisa ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho ophezulu kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo yeemveliso zezolimo, ukwandisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwezoqoqosho kwiimveliso zezolimo, ukwandisa imarike yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso yaseTshayina yezolimo kunye ne-sideline, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini ohlaza. , njengenye yemathiriyeli efunekayo yokuvelisa ukuveliswa kwemveliso yezolimo engangcolisekanga, iya kuba nemfuno enkulu yemarike kwixesha elizayo lothintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo zezityalo kunye nezitshabalalisi.
Ke ngoko, ukuqhubela phambili ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso, ushishino, kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezibulali zinambuzane, ukunciphisa iintsalela zezitshabalalisi kwimveliso yezolimo kunye nongcoliseko lwendalo yezolimo, ukuphumeza ulawulo oluzinzileyo lwezifo eziphambili zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane, kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno ebalulekileyo yetekhnoloji yezolimo. ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yeemveliso zezolimo ezingangcolisekiyo eTshayina, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuvelisa iinzuzo ezinkulu zentlalo, ezoqoqosho, nezendalo.
Umkhombandlela wophuhliso:
1. Umhlaba wezifo kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane
Uphando olongezelelweyo kufuneka lwenziwe kumhlaba ocinezela izifo kunye nezinambuzane.Lo mhlaba ngokuzingisa kwe-microbial unqanda ibhaktheriya ye-pathogenic ukuba ingasindi kunye nezinambuzane ezenza ingozi.
2. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula ngebhayoloji
Ulawulo lwebhayoloji yokhula kukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezitya ukhula okanye isityalo se-pathogenic microorganisms ezinoluhlu oluthile lomkhosi wokulawula ukhula oluchaphazela amandla oqoqosho oluntu olungaphantsi komqobo womonakalo wezoqoqosho. kwimekobume, akukho monakalo weziyobisi, kunye neenzuzo eziphezulu kwezoqoqosho.Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kweentshaba zendalo kunokusombulula ingxaki yomonakalo wengca kanye kunye.
3. Ii-microorganisms ezenziwe ngobunjineli
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando malunga ne-microorganisms eyenziwe ngofuzo luye lwasebenza kakhulu, kwaye lungene kwinqanaba elisebenzayo phambi kwezityalo ezenziwe ngobunjineli bezifo kunye nokuxhathisa izinambuzane.Olu phuhliso lubonisa amandla amakhulu obuchwephesha bebhayoloji kuphuculo lwemfuza ye-biocontrol microorganisms kwaye lubeka isiseko sophando olongezelelweyo kunye nophuhliso lwesizukulwana esitsha sezibulali zinambuzane.
4. Izifo eziguqulwe ngokwemfuza kunye nezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane
Izifo eziguquguqukayo kunye nezityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane ziye zavula iindlela ezintsha zokulawula izinambuzane.Ngo-1985, izazinzulu zaseMelika zazisa i-coat protein gene (cp) ye-coat mosaic virus kwicuba elichaphazelekileyo, kwaye izityalo eziguquguqukayo zomeleza ukuxhathisa kwazo kwintsholongwane. njengeetumato, iitapile, iimbotyi zesoya, nerayisi.Kunokubonwa ukuba olu luphando oluthembisayo lwe-bioengineering.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023