Ziziphi iindibaniselwano eziqhelekileyo ze-brassinolide?

1. Indibaniselwano ye-chlorpirea (KT-30) kunyei-brassinolideisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye inemveliso ephezulu

I-KT-30 inefuthe elimangalisayo lokukhula kweziqhamo. I-Brassinolide inetyhefu kancinci: Ngokusisiseko ayinabungozi, ayinabungozi ebantwini, kwaye ikhuselekile kakhulu. Sisibulali-zinambuzane esiluhlaza. I-Brassinolide inokukhuthaza ukukhula nokwandisa imveliso. Xa i-KT-30 isetyenziswa kunye ne-brassinolide, ayinakukhuthaza kuphela ukwanda kweziqhamo kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, igcine iintyatyambo neziqhamo, ithintele ukuqhekeka nokuwa kweziqhamo, kwaye iphucule ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho weziqhamo. Xa isetyenziswa kwingqolowa nerayisi, inokunyusa ubunzima beenkozo eziliwaka kwaye ifezekise isiphumo sokwanda kwemveliso. I-KT-30 ikwicandelo leemveliso zokwahlulwa kweseli. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhuthaza ukwahlulwa kweseli kunye nokwenza lula ukwanda kweziqhamo. Inefuthe elibalulekileyo lokukhuthaza ukwahlulwa kweseli, kunye nokukhula kwamalungu angasemva nakude, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima ekwandiseni iziqhamo.

2. I-Brassinolide ixutywe nesichumiso samagqabi kunye ne-gibberellin

Ukusebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo ezidityanisiweyo ezivele kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-gibberellin + brassinolide, i-brassinolide + indolebutyric acid, inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezithole kunye nokwandiswa kweziqhamo, ikhuthaze ukubekwa kweziqhamo kwaye inyuse isivuno, ikhuthaze ukuhluma kwamahlumela abangela ubuthongo, ikhuthaze izithole ezomeleleyo, kwaye inyuse ukukhula kunye nengeniso.

I-Brassinolide ingasetyenziswa kunye ne-gibberellin kunye nezichumisi ze-foliar ukugcina iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, ukuqinisa iziqhamo, ukwenza iziqhamo zibe ntle kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula. Umlinganiselo we-compound we-brassinolide kwi-gibberellin umalunga ne-1/199 okanye i-1/398. Ukutshiza nge-foliar kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kuxinzelelo lwe-4ppm kunye ne-1000ppm-2000ppm ye-potassium dihydrogen phosphate emva kokuxubana. Ukuba umbala wegqabi lesityalo ulula kwaye indawo yesiqhamo inkulu kakhulu, isichumisi se-foliar esine-potassium humic acid ephezulu sinokongezwa. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezigcina iziqhamo zihlala zitshizwa kube kanye malunga neentsuku ezili-15 ngaphambi kokuba isiqhamo sesibini siwele, kwaye kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye ngaphezulu, ngesiqhelo amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwama-3.

3. I-Brassinolide + i-aminoethyl ester

I-Brassinolide + i-aminoethyl ester, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo ikwimo engamanzi. Yindlela yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo ethe yathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Imiphumo yayo ekhawulezayo nehlala ixesha elide kunye nokhuseleko kuye kwagxininiswa. Luhlobo olutsha oludumileyo lokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.

4. I-Brassinolide +i-ethephon

I-Ethephon inokunciphisa ubude bezityalo zombona, ikhuthaze ukukhula kweengcambu kwaye imelane nokuma, kodwa uphuhliso lweendlebe zeziqhamo nalo luyathintelwa kakhulu. I-Brassinolide ikhuthaza iindlebe zombona. Xa kuthelekiswa nonyango ngalunye, unyango lombona ngokulungiselela i-brassinolide kunye ne-ethinyl luye lwaphucula kakhulu amandla eengcambu, ukulibaziseka kokukhula kwamagqabi kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ikhuthaze uphuhliso lweendlebe, izityalo ezithambileyo, iziqu ezijiyileyo, umxholo we-cellulose owandisiweyo, ukuqina kwesiqu okwandisiweyo, kunye nezinga lokuma eliphantsi kakhulu kwimozulu enomoya. Yonyuse imveliso nge-52.4% xa kuthelekiswa nolawulo.

5. I-Brassinolide + i-aminoethyl ester (DA-6) + i-ethephon

Ukulungiswa kukuxuba izisombululo zamanzi ezingama-30% kunye nama-40%, kuxutywe amaxesha ali-1500 ukuze kusetyenziswe. Umlinganiselo nge-mu yi-20-30ml, esetyenziswa xa umbona unamagqabi ayi-6-8. Ngumlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo oye wathandwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngokulawula ukukhula okugqithisileyo kombona kwaye okwangoku ngumlawuli wokukhula kwezityalo ongcono wokulawula ukuphakama kwezityalo zombona. Le mveliso yoyisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokusebenzisa izithinteli zokukhula zodwa ukulawula ukukhula okugqithisileyo kombona, njengeekhovu ezincinci, iziqu ezincinci kunye nokuncipha kwesivuno. Idlulisela ngempumelelo izondlo ekukhuleni kokuzala, ukuze izityalo zibonise ukuba zincinci, ziluhlaza, iikhovu ezinkulu, iikhovu ezifanayo, iinkqubo zeengcambu eziphuhlileyo kunye nokumelana okunamandla nokuhlaliswa.

6. I-Brassinolide + i-paclobutrazol

I-Brassinolide + paclobutrazol, umgubo onyibilikayo, isetyenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni ukukhula kwemithi yeziqhamo kunye nokukhula kweziqhamo. Ikwayindlela ethandwayo yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo ngokukodwa kwimithi yeziqhamo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

7. I-Brassinolide + i-pyridine

I-Brassinolide inokuphucula i-photosynthesis kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso lweengcambu. I-Pygmy amine inokulungelelanisa ukukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo zekotoni, ilawule ukukhula okugqithisileyo kwezityalo zekotoni, ilibazise ukuguga kwamagqabi kwaye iphucule amandla engcambu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kokulungiswa okuhlanganisiweyo kwe-brassinolide kunye ne-aminotropin ngexesha lesigaba sokuhluma, isigaba sokuqala sokuqhakaza kunye nesigaba sokuqhakaza ngokupheleleyo komqhaphu kusebenza ngakumbi kunonyango lomntu ngamnye lwazo zombini, kunye nemiphumo ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisana, ebonakaliswa kukwanda komxholo we-chlorophyll kunye nesantya se-photosynthetic, ukukhuthaza amandla engcambu kunye nokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo okugqithisileyo.