Iimpawu zemveliso
(1) Luhlaza, lunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, lukhuselekile kwaye luthembekile: Le mveliso sisibulali-zinambuzane sebhayoloji esibangela ukungunda.I-Beauveria bassianaayinazo iingxaki zetyhefu yomlomo ebantwini okanye kwizilwanyana. Ukususela ngoku, imeko yokutyhefa endle ebangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane zemveli inokupheliswa. Isombulule ngokusisiseko iingxaki zeentsalela zezibulali zinambuzane kunye nokhuseleko lokutya olubangelwa zizibulali zinambuzane zeekhemikhali, ingakumbi izibulali zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus, kangangeminyaka emininzi.
(2) Inendlela eyahlukileyo yokubulala izinambuzane kwaye ayikhuphi ukumelana: Njengotshaba lwendalo lwezinambuzane ezidlakadlaka, emva kokuba idibene nezinambuzane, ikhupha ii-enzymes ezahlukeneyo ezonakalisa i-epidermis yesinambuzane, ingena eludongeni lomzimba wezinambuzane kwaye ingene kwimingxunya yomzimba, kwaye izala ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kwezinambuzane. Kwangaxeshanye, ikhupha inani elikhulu letyhefu yeBeauveria bassieri, itshabalalisa izicubu zomzimba wezinambuzane kwaye ekugqibeleni ibangele ukuba izinambuzane zife ngenxa yokungakwazi kwazo ukugcina imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yobomi. Ukuxhathisa kwezinambuzane kwi-chemical pesticides kukhokelele ekwehleni kwesiphumo sazo sokubulala izinambuzane unyaka nonyaka. IBeauveria bassiana ibulawa kukudibana nodonga lomzimba wezinambuzane phantsi kweemeko zendalo, kwaye izinambuzane azikhuphi ukumelana nayo. Emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa rhoqo, umphumo uye waba ngcono nangakumbi.
(3) Ukosuleleka okuphindaphindwayo, isiphumo esihlala ixesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kube kanye, akukho zinambuzane kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka: Indawo efanelekileyo yomhlaba inceda kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuzaleni kweBeauveria bassiana. IBeauveria bassiana ingasebenzisa izondlo ezikwimizimba yezinambuzane ukuba zande ngobuninzi, ivelise inani elikhulu lee-spores ukuze iqhubeke nokosulela ezinye izinambuzane. Inentsholongwane enamandla. Nje ukuba isasazeke, iya kusasazeka kwindlwane; nje ukuba ifile, iya kusasazeka kwindawo enkulu.
(4) Khuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokwandisa imveliso kunye nengeniso: Le mveliso icutshungulwa ukusuka kwindawo yokulima eveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokubilisa yeBeauveria bassiflora njengomthwali wemveliso. Umthwali utyebile kwinani elikhulu lee-amino acids, ii-polypeptidases, ii-trace elements kunye nezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo zokukhula kwezityalo eziveliswa kukubilisa, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nokunyusa ngempumelelo isivuno kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.
(5) Ukukhetha okuphezulu: I-Beauveria bassiflora inokuthintela ngenkuthalo usulelo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziluncedo ezifana nee-ladybugs, ii-lacewings kunye nee-aphid gadflies, ikhusela ngokufanelekileyo iintshaba zemvelo zezinambuzane kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphucula impembelelo yolawulo lwentsimi iyonke.
Iinjongo zokuthintela nokulawula
Izinambuzane ezingaphantsi komhlaba zeColeoptera, Lepidoptera kunye neOrthoptera, ezifana ne-grubs, i-wireworms, i-cutworms kunye ne-mole crickets.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-23-2025