Iingcongconi ziza rhoqo ngonyaka, njani ukuziphepha?Ukuze bangakhathazwa ngala mavampire, abantu bebesoloko bevelisa izixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokulwa.Ukusuka kwiminatha yokuzikhusela yeengcongconi kunye nezikrini zefestile, ukuya kwizitshabalalisi ezisebenzayo, izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi, kunye namanzi ethoyilethi angaqondakaliyo, ukuya kwimveliso ye-Intanethi yemveliso ye-Intanethi yezacholo zokugxotha iingcongconi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngubani onokuthi ukhuseleke ngokwenene kwaye usebenze kwiqela ngalinye?
01
IiPyrethroids-isixhobo sokubulala ngokusebenzayo
Umbono wokujongana neengcongconi unokwahlulwa ube zizikolo ezibini: ukubulala okusebenzayo kunye nokuzikhusela.Phakathi kwabo, iqela elibulalayo elisebenzayo alinayo nje imbali ende, kodwa inefuthe elibonakalayo.Kwiindawo zokugxotha iingcongconi zasekhaya ezimele iikhoyili zeengcongconi, i-mosquito repellents yombane, i-electric mosquito coil liquid, i-aerosol insecticides, njl., eyona nto isebenzayo yi-pyrethroid.Sisibulali zinambuzane esibanzi esikwaziyo ukulawula iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kwaye sinesenzo esinamandla sokudibana.Indlela yokusebenza kwayo kukuphazamisa imithambo-luvo yezinambuzane, ezibangela ukuba zife ngenxa yolonwabo, i-spasm, kunye nokukhubazeka.Xa usebenzisa ababulali beengcongconi, ukuze kubulawe ngcono iingcongconi, sidla ngokuzama ukugcina indawo yangaphakathi kwindawo evaliweyo, ukwenzela ukuba umxholo we-pyrethroids ugcinwe kwinqanaba elizinzileyo.
Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lwe-pyrethroids kukuba lusebenza kakhulu, lufuna ukugxilwa okusezantsi kuphela ukuwisa iingcongconi.Nangona i-pyrethroids inokuthi yenziwe i-metabolized kwaye ikhutshwe emva kokuba ifakwe emzimbeni womntu, iseyityhefu encinci kwaye iya kuba nefuthe elithile kwinkqubo ye-nervous yomntu.Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, i-nerve paresthesia kunye nokukhubazeka kwemithambo-luvo.Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuba ungafaki izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi entloko yebhedi xa ulala ukunqanda ukungaphatheki kakuhle okubangelwa kukuphefumla umoya oqulethe i-pyrethroids ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukongeza, amayeza ohlobo lwe-aerosol ahlala equlethe izinto ezinobungozi obunuka kamnandi, kwaye abantu abakwaliwayo kufuneka baziphephe xa besebenzisa amayeza ohlobo lwe-aerosol.Umzekelo, shiya igumbi kwaye uvale iingcango kunye neefestile ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshiza isixa esifanelekileyo, uze ubuye uvule iifestile zokungenisa umoya emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, ezinokuthi ziqinisekise umphumo kunye nokhuseleko lokubulala iingcongconi ngexesha elifanayo.
Okwangoku, ii-pyrethroids eziqhelekileyo kwimarike ikakhulu yi-tetrafluthrin kunye ne-chlorofluthrin.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-knockdown effect ye-cyfluthrin kwiingcongconi ingcono kune-tetrafluthrin, kodwa i-tetrafluthrin ingcono kune-cyfluthrin ngokokhuseleko.Ngoko ke, xa uthenga iimveliso zokugxotha iingcongconi, unokwenza ukhetho oluthile ngokomntu oyisebenzisayo.Ukuba akukho bantwana ekhaya, kungcono ukhethe iimveliso eziqukethe i-fenfluthrin;ukuba kukho abantwana kwintsapho, kukhuselekile ukukhetha iimveliso eziqukethe i-fenfluthrin.
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Isitshizi sokugxotha iingcongconi kunye nesixhobo sokugxotha amanzi – zigcine ukhuselekile ngokuqhatha ivumba lengcongconi
Emva kokuthetha ngokubulala okusebenzayo, makhe sithethe malunga nokuzikhusela.Olu hlobo lufana “neentsimbi zegolide neehempe zentsimbi” kwiinoveli zikaJin Yong.Endaweni yokujongana neengcongconi, zigcina ezi "vampires" kude nathi kwaye zibahlukanise nokhuseleko ngeendlela ezithile.
Phakathi kwazo, isitshizi sokugxotha iingcongconi kunye namanzi agxotha iingcongconi abameli abakhulu.Umgaqo wabo wokugxotha ingcongconi kukuphazamisa ivumba leengcongconi ngokutshiza esikhumbeni kunye nempahla, usebenzisa ivumba elithiyelwe ziingcongconi okanye zenze umaleko okhuselayo eluswini.Ayinakuvumba ivumba elikhethekileyo elikhutshwa ngumzimba womntu, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima yokuzahlula iingcongconi.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba amanzi endlu yangasese, anempembelelo "yokugxotha iingcongconi", yimveliso ye-perfume eyenziwe ngeoli yendlu yangasese njengeyona vumba elimnandi kwaye ihamba notywala.Imisebenzi yabo ephambili kukukhupha iintsholongwane, ukuvala inzala, ubushushu obuchasayo kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.Nangona nako ukudlala isiphumo anti-ingcongconi ethile, xa kuthelekiswa isitshizi anti-ingcongconi kunye namanzi agxotha iingcongconi, zombini umgaqo osebenzayo kunye namacandelo aphambili zahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezimbini azinakusetyenziswa endaweni enye kwenye.
03
Isacholo sokugxotha iingcongconi kunye nesincamathelisi sokugxotha iingcongconi-Iyaluncedo okanye ayixhomekeke kwizithako ezingundoqo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iintlobo zeemveliso zokugxotha iingcongconi kwimarike ziye zanda kakhulu.Iimveliso ezininzi zokugxotha ingcongconi ezinxitywayo ezifana nezincamathelisi zokugxotha ingcongconi, iintsimbi zokugxotha iingcongconi, iiwotshi zokugxotha iingcongconi, iintambo zokugxotha ingcongconi, i-pendants yokugxotha ingcongconi, njl. abantwana.Ezi mveliso zinxitywa ngokubanzi emzimbeni womntu kwaye zenze umaleko okhuselayo ojikeleze umzimba womntu ngoncedo lwevumba leyeza, eliphazamisa imvakalelo yokuvumba kweengcongconi, ngaloo ndlela idlala indima yokugxotha iingcongconi.
Xa kuthengwa olu hlobo lwemveliso yokugxotha ingcongconi, ukongeza ekujongeni inombolo yesatifikethi sobhaliso lwesitshabalalisi, kuyafuneka ukuba kujongwe ukuba ingaba iqulethe izithako ezisebenzayo ngokwenene, kwaye ukhethe iimveliso ezinezithako ezifanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo ngokweemeko zokusetyenziswa kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo.
Okwangoku, kukho izithako ezi-4 ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo zokugxotha iingcongconi ezibhaliswe yi-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) kwaye zicetyiswa yi-US Centres for Disease Control (CDC): DEET, Picaridin, DEET (IR3535) / Imonin), i-Lemon Eucalyptus Oil (OLE) okanye isicatshulwa sayo seLemon Eucalyptol (PMD).Phakathi kwazo, ezintathu zokuqala ziyinxalenye yeekhemikhali, kwaye ezokugqibela ziyinxalenye yezityalo.Ngokombono wesiphumo, i-DEET inefuthe elihle lokugxotha i-mosquito kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, ilandelwa yi-picaridin kunye ne-DEET, kunye ne-lemon eucalyptus oil repellent.Iingcongconi zihlala ixesha elifutshane.
Ngokumalunga nokhuseleko, kubaDEETiyacaphukisa ulusu, sincoma ngokubanzi ukuba abantwana basebenzise iimveliso zokugxotha iingcongconi kunye nomxholo we-DEET ongaphantsi kwe-10%.Kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6, musa Sebenzisa iimveliso zokugxotha iingcongconi ezine-DEET.I-Mosquito repellent ayinayo ityhefu kunye nemiphumo emibi eluswini, kwaye ayiyi kungena eluswini.Kungoku nje ibonwa njengemveliso yokugxotha iingcongconi ekhuselekileyo kwaye ingasetyenziswa yonke imihla.Ikhutshwe kwimithombo yendalo, ioli ye-lemon eucalyptus ikhuselekile kwaye ayithukutheli eluswini, kodwa i-terpenoid hydrocarbons equletheyo inokubangela ukungezwani komzimba.Ngoko ke, kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu naseMelika, akukhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-05-2022