I-Bulk Stock Azamethiphos ngeXabiso eliPhezulu le-CAS 35575-96-3

Intshayelelo

Azamethiphossisitshabalalisi esisebenza kakhulu nesisetyenziswa kakhulu seqela le-organophosphate.Yaziwa kakhulu ngolawulo lwayo olubalaseleyo kwizinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo eziyinkathazo.Le khompawundi yeekhemikhali isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo.Azamethiphoslusebenza kakhulu ekulawuleni nasekupheliseni uluhlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane nezitshabalalisi.Le mveliso sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiingcali zokulawula izinambuzane kunye nabaninikhaya ngokufanayo.

Usetyenziso

1. Usetyenziso lweNdawo yokuhlala: I-Azamethiphos iyasebenza kakhulu kulawulo lwezitshabalalisi kwindawo yokuhlala.Ingasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo ezindlini, ezindlini, nakwezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala ukulwa nezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ezifana neempukane, amaphela kunye neengcongconi.Iimpawu zayo ezishiyekileyo ziqinisekisa ukulawula ixesha elide, ukunciphisa amathuba okuphinda kuhlaziywe.

2. Usetyenziso lwezoRhwebo: Ngokusebenza kwayo okungaqhelekanga, i-Azamethiphos ifumana ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zorhwebo ezifana neendawo zokutyela, iindawo zokulungisa ukutya, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, kunye neehotele.Ilawula ngokufanelekileyo iimpukane, ooqongqothwane, kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, iphucula ugutyulo lulonke kunye nokugcina imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo.

3. Usetyenziso lwezoLimo: IAzamethiphos ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimoabalawuli berhorhoiinjongo.Inceda ukukhusela izityalo kunye nemfuyo kwizitshabalalisi, iqinisekisa isivuno esisempilweni kwaye ikhusela impilo yezilwanyana.Abalimi banokusebenzisa le mveliso ukulawula ngempumelelo iimpukane, ooqongqothwane, kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi ezinokonakalisa izityalo okanye zichaphazele imfuyo.

Ukusebenzisa Iindlela

1. UDilution kunye noKuxutywa: I-Azamethiphos idla ngokubonelelwa njengogxininiso lolwelo olufuna ukuxutywa phambi kokuba lufakwe.Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze umisele iqondo elifanelekileyo lokuxutywa kwesitshabalalisi ekujoliswe kuso kunye nendawo enyangwayo.

2. IiNdlela zokuSebenza: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, i-Azamethiphos ingasetyenziswa kusetyenziswa izitshizi eziphathwa ngesandla, izixhobo zenkungu, okanye ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa.Ukuqinisekisa ugutyulo olucokisekileyo lwendawo ekujoliswe kuyo ukwenzela ulawulo olululo.

3. ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko: Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso yekhemikhali, kubalulekile ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, ezinjengeeglavu kunye nezibuko, xa uphethe okanye uthambisa.Azamethiphos.Kuphephe ukudibana nolusu, amehlo, okanye impahla.Gcina imveliso kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

4. Usetyenziso olucetyiswayo: Kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa ezicetyiswayo ezinikezwe ngumenzi.Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo kwaye usebenzise kuphela njengoko kufuneka ukugcina ulawulo olusebenzayo kwizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ngaphandle kokuvezwa ngokungeyomfuneko.

Fuction

Luhlobo lwesinambuzane se-organophosphorus, umgubo omhlophe okanye omhlophe wekristale, unuka, unyibilika kancinci emanzini, unyibilika ngokulula kwi-methanol, i-dichloromethane kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi zendalo.Isetyenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane ezifunxa igazi ezifana neempukane kwimfuyo kunye nezindlu zeenkukhu.Olu lungiselelo lwemveliso longezwa kunye ne-exogenous fly attractant, enefuthe lokubambisa kwiimpukane, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukutshiza okanye ukugquma.
Le mveliso luhlobo olutsha lwe-organophosphorus insecticide enetyhefu ephantsi.Ikakhulu ityhefu yesisu, ukubamba nokubulala iimpukane, amaphela, iimbovane kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezindala.Ngenxa yokuba abantu abadala bezi zinambuzane banomkhuba wokukhotha ngokuqhubekayo, iziyobisi ezisebenza ngetyhefu yesisu zisebenza ngakumbi.Ukuba idibene ne-inducer, inokunyusa amandla okutsala iimpukane ngamaxesha angama-2-3.Ngokogxininiso oluchaziweyo lwesitshizi sexesha elinye, izinga lokunciphisa impukane linokufikelela kwi-84% ~ 97%.I-Methylpyridinium nayo ineempawu zexesha elide lokuhlala.Ipeyintwe kwikhadibhodi, ixhonywe kwigumbi okanye incanyathiselwe eludongeni, isiphumo esishiyekileyo ukuya kutsho kwiiveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12, itshizwe eludongeni isilingi isiphumo esishiyekileyo ukuya kutsho kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8.
Phantse yonke i-zolidion ifunxwa zizilwanyana emva kokungena.Emva kweeyure ze-12 zolawulo lwangaphakathi, i-76% yeziyobisi yachithwa kumchamo, i-5% kwi-feces, kunye ne-0.5% ebisi.Intsalela kwizicubu yayiphantsi, i-0.022mg / kg kwi-muscle kunye ne-0.14 ~ 0.4mg / kg kwizintso.Iinkukhu zanikwa i-5mg/kg yesondlo samayeza kwaye isixa esishiyekileyo emva kweeyure ezingama-22 yaba yi-0.1mg/kg yegazi kunye ne-0.6mg/kg kwizintso.Kuya kubonakala ukuba iyeza lihlala lincinci kakhulu kwinyama, amafutha kunye namaqanda, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuchaza ixesha lokuyeka.Ukongeza kwiimpukane zabantu abadala, le mveliso nayo inefuthe elihle lokubulala amaphela, iimbovane, iintakumba, iincukuthu, njl. kumagumbi okuhlala, iindawo zokutyela, iifektri zokutya nezinye iindawo.
I-acute transoral LD50 yeempuku ezinetyhefu yayiyi-1180mg/kg, kwaye i-acute transcutaneous LD50 yeempuku yayi> 2150mg/kg.Ukucaphuka kancinci kumehlo omvundla, akukho kucaphuka eluswini.Uvavanyo lokutyisa lweentsuku ze-90 lubonise ukuba i-dose engenasiphumo yayiyi-20mg / kg yokutya kwiigundane kunye ne-10mg / kg kwizinja (0.3mg / kg ngosuku).I-LC50 ye-rainbow trout yayingu-0.2mg / L, i-LC50 ye-carp eqhelekileyo yayingu-6.0mg / kg, i-LC50 ye-gill eluhlaza yayiyi-8.0mg / L (yonke i-96h), eyayinetyhefu ephantsi kwiintaka kunye netyhefu kwiinyosi.