Isibulali-zinambuzane esiphinda sisetyenziswe nesisebenza kakuhle kakhulu eBeauveria bassiana

Ingcaciso yeMveliso：

I-Beauveria bassiana yi-fungus ebangela izifo. Emva kokusetyenziswa, phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zendalo, inokuzala nge-conidia kwaye ivelise i-conidia. I-spore iyahluma ibe yityhubhu yentsholongwane, kwaye umphezulu wetyhubhu yentsholongwane uvelisa i-lipase, i-protease, kunye ne-chitinase ukuze inyibilikise iqokobhe lesinambuzane kwaye ihlasele umninimzi ukuze ikhule kwaye izalise. Itya izondlo ezininzi kwizinambuzane, kwaye yenza inani elikhulu le-mycelium kunye ne-spores ezigubungela umzimba wezinambuzane. Ingavelisa neetyhefu ezifana ne-beauverin, i-oosporine bassiana kunye ne-oosporin, eziphazamisa imetabolism yezinambuzane kwaye ekugqibeleni zikhokelele ekufeni.

Izityalo ezisebenzayo: 

I-Beauveria bassiana ingasetyenziswa ngokwethiyori kuzo zonke izityalo. Okwangoku, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwingqolowa, umbona, amandongomane, iisoya, iitapile, iitapile ezimnandi, i-anyanisi eluhlaza, igalikhi, iileeks, ii-eggplant, iipepile, iitumato, iivatala, iikhukhamba, njl.njl. ukulawula izinambuzane ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinambuzane ezisemhlabeni. Izinambuzane, zingasetyenziselwa nepayini, ipoplar, iwillow, ilocust, i-acacia kunye neminye imithi yehlathi kunye neapile, ipere, iapricot, iplam, icherry, ipomegranate, ipersimmon, imango, ilychee, ilongan, iguava, ijujube, iwalnut, njl.njl. imithi yeziqhamo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso：

Ukuthintela nokulawula ikakhulu i-pine caterpillar, i-corn borer, i-sorghum borer, i-soy borer, i-peach borer, i-diploid borer, i-rice leaf roller, i-cabbage caterpillar, i-beet armyworm, i-Spodoptera litura, i-diamondback moth, i-weevil, i-potato beetle, iti i-Small green leafhopper, i-longhorn beetle, i-American white moth, i-rice budworm, i-rice leafhopper, i-rice planthopper, i-mole cricket, i-grub, i-golden needle insect, i-cutworm, i-leek maggot, i-garlic maggot kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezingaphantsi komhlaba.

Imiyalelo:

Ukuthintela nokulawula izinambuzane ezifana neempethu ze-leek, iimpethu zegalikhi, iimpethu zeengcambu, njl.njl., sebenzisa iyeza xa izibungu ezincinci zeempethu ze-leek ziqhakazile, oko kukuthi, xa iincam zamagqabi e-leek ziqala ukujika zibe tyheli kwaye zithambile kwaye ziwela phantsi kancinci, sebenzisa ii-spores ezili-15 zeebhiliyoni nge-mu nganye ixesha ngalinye /g Iigranules zeBeauveria bassiana ezingama-250-300 grams, zixutywe nesanti okanye isanti encinci, okanye zixutywe nothuthu lwezityalo, i-grain bran, i-wheat bran, njl.njl., okanye zixutywe nezichumisi ezahlukeneyo zokuhlambulula, izichumisi zendalo, kunye nezichumisi zebhedi yembewu. Faka kumhlaba ojikeleze iingcambu zezityalo ngokufaka umngxuma, ukufaka imisele okanye ukufaka usasazo.

Ukulawula izinambuzane ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezifana nee-mole crickets, ii-grubs, kunye nezinambuzane ze-golden needle, sebenzisa ii-spores ezili-15 zeebhiliyoni/gram ze-Beauveria bassiana granules, ii-250-300 grams nge-mu, kunye neekhilogram ezili-10 zomhlaba ocolekileyo ngaphambi kokuhlwayela okanye ngaphambi kokutyala. Ingaxutywa ne-wheat bran kunye nomgubo wesoya. , umgubo wombona, njl.njl., uze emva koko usasaze, uqokelele okanye ugqume umngxuma, uze emva koko uhlwayele okanye uqokelele, nto leyo enokulawula ngempumelelo umonakalo wezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.

Ukulawula izinambuzane ezifana ne-diamondback moth, i-corn borer, i-locust, njl.njl., ingatshizwa xa izinambuzane zisencinci, kunye ne-20 yeebhiliyoni zeespores/gram ye-Beauveria bassiana dispersible oil suspension agent engama-20 ukuya kuma-50 ml nge-mu, kunye ne-30 kg yamanzi. Ukutshiza emva kwemini kwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye ezinelanga kunokulawula ngempumelelo umonakalo wezinambuzane ezingentla.

Ukulawula iimbungu zepayini, iinkumbi eziluhlaza kunye nezinye izinambuzane, ingatshizwa ngee-spores ezingama-40 eebhiliyoni/gram ye-Beauveria bassiana suspension agent izihlandlo ezingama-2000 ukuya kuma-2500.

Ukuze kulawulwe ii-longhorn beetle ezifana nama-apile, amapere, ii-poplar, imithi ye-locust, i-willows, njl.njl., ii-spores ezingama-40 eebhiliyoni/igram ye-Beauveria bassiana suspension agent izihlandlo ezili-1500 zingasetyenziselwa ukufaka imingxunya yeentshulube.

Ukuthintela nokulawula i-poplar moth, i-bamboo loctuer, i-forest American white moth kunye nezinye izinambuzane, kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuvela kwezinambuzane, ii-spores ezingama-40 eebhiliyoni/gram ye-Beauveria bassiana suspension agent amaxesha ali-1500-2500 olawulo lwe-spray efanayo yolwelo.

Iimbonakalo:

(1) Ububanzi bezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane: I-Beauveria bassiana inokubulala iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-700 zezinambuzane ezingaphantsi komhlaba nezingaphezulu komhlaba ezivela kwiintsapho ezili-149 kunye neentlobo ezili-15, kuquka iLepidoptera, iHymenoptera, iHomoptera, kunye ne-Orthoptera.

(2) Akukho kuxhathisa amayeza: I-Beauveria bassiana yi-microbial fungus biocide, ebulala izinambuzane ngokuzalana kwazo. Ke ngoko, ingasetyenziswa iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokuxhathisa amayeza.

(3) Ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa: I-Beauveria bassiana yintsholongwane ebangela iintsholongwane esebenza kuphela kwizinambuzane ezihlala kuyo. Nokuba kusetyenziswa kangakanani na ubuninzi bezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwimveliso, akukho tyhefu ye-phytotoxic eya kwenzeka, kwaye yeyona tyhefu ithembekileyo.

(4) Ityhefu ephantsi kwaye akukho ngcoliseko: I-Beauveria bassiana sisilungiso esenziwe ngokubilisa ngaphandle kwamacandelo eekhemikhali. Sisibulali-zinambuzane esiluhlaza, esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo. Asiyingcolisi indalo kwaye sinokuphucula umhlaba.

(5) Ukuhlaziywa: I-Beauveria bassiana ingaqhubeka nokuzala nokukhula ngoncedo lobushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nomswakama emva kokuba ifakwe entsimini.