Inkonzo yoMzi-mveliso yokulawula izinambuzane iDiflubenzuron

Ingcaciso yeMveliso

I-Diflubenzuronyinkqubo yokulawula ukukhula kwezinambuzane. Ingathintela umsebenzi we-synthase yezinambuzane, oko kukuthi, ithintele ukwakheka kwe-epidermis entsha, ithintele ukubola kunye nokuhluma kwezinambuzane, inciphise umsebenzi, inciphise ukutya, kwaye ide ife. Ngokuyintloko iyityhefu yesisu, kwaye inefuthe elithile lokubulala ukudibana. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ubuthi obuphantsi kunye nobubanzi obubanzi, isetyenziselwa ukulawula iColeoptera, iDiptera kunye neLepidoptera kumbona, umqhaphu, ihlathi, iziqhamo kunye neesoya. Izinambuzane, azinabungozi kwiintshaba zendalo.

Iingenelo ezingundoqo

1. Indlela yokusebenza ekhethekileyo enokusebenza okujoliswe kuko kokubulala izinambuzane

Ithintela ukwenziwa kwe-chitin kwizinambuzane, ithintela ukubola nokukhula kwazo, kwaye ibulala izinambuzane ngokufanelekileyo, ingakumbi kwizinambuzane zeLepidoptera.

2. Ityhefu ephantsi kunye nentsalela ephantsi, ikhuselekile ebantwini nakwimfuyo

Ubuthi obuncinci kunye nentsalela ephantsi iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yezolimo eziluhlaza, kunye nexesha elifutshane ngaphambi kokuvuna.

3. Ukusebenza kakuhle okuhlala ixesha elide, kunciphisa amaxesha okutshiza

Ixesha elide elisebenzayo lifezekisa ulawulo lwezinambuzane oluhlala ixesha elide, ligcina abasebenzi kunye neendleko zezibulali-zinambuzane.

4. Umngcipheko ophantsi wokuxhathisa, ofanelekileyo ekujikelezisweni kwezibulali-zinambuzane

Njengoko inendawo yayo ekhethekileyo yokusebenza, ayibangeli ukuxhathisa izinambuzane kwaye ifanelekile ukujikeleziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane.

5. Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nokuhambelana okuhle

Isebenza kwiziqhamo, imifuno, amahlathi kunye nezityalo zasemasimini, iyahambelana nezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo.

6. Ayinabungozi kwiintshaba zendalo, khusela ulungelelwaniso lwendalo

Isibulali-zinambuzane esikhethiweyo, impembelelo encinci kwiintshaba zendalo kunye nezinambuzane eziluncedo.

Izityalo Ezisebenzayo 

Le mveliso sisibulali-zinambuzane esisetyenziswa yi-juvenile hormone esisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle; sisebenza kakuhle kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane zeLepidoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, kunye neHomoptera, kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula izinambuzane ezinobungozi ezifana neengcongconi neempukane, kunye nexesha lokugcina iimoths zecuba borer. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukususa iintwala kunye neentakumba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukusetyenziswa kweMveliso

Idosi ephambili yi-20% yesixhobo sokumisa; 5%, 25% yomgubo omanzi, 75% WP; 5% EC

20%I-DiflubenzuronIsixhobo sokuxhoma sifanelekile ekutshizeni okuqhelekileyo kunye nokutshiza ngomthamo omncinci. Singasetyenziselwa nokusebenza ngenqwelomoya. Xa usebenzisa, shukumisa ulwelo kwaye uluxube ngamanzi ukuya kumlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa, kwaye ulungiselele ukuba lube yi-emulsion suspension ukuze isetyenziswe.

I.Ukusetyenziswa kweZityalo zasentsimini

Izityalo ezifanelekileyo: irayisi, ingqolowa, umbona, umqhaphu, iimbotyi zesoya

Ulawulo lwezinambuzane: I-rice leaf roller, i-armyworm, i-corn borer, i-cotton bollworm, i-fruit-picking moth·

Isiphumo sesiNgesi: Ithintela ukubola nokuqandusela kwezinambuzane, inciphisa ngempumelelo inani lezinambuzane, ikhusela amagqabi kunye neendlebe, kwaye ithintela ukuqengqeleka kwamagqabi kunye neziqu ezibunayo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukukhula kwesityalo.

II. Ukusetyenziswa kweZityalo zeZiqhamo neMifuno

Izityalo ezifanelekileyo: I-citrus, ii-apile, iipere, iidiliya, ikhaphetshu yaseTshayina, ikale, iiradishes, kunye neminye imifuno enamagqabi.

Ulawulo lwezinambuzane: Iimoth ezitya amagqabi, iimoth zekhaphetshu, iimoth zekhaphetshu ezincinci, iimoth zetente, kunye nezinambuzane zemoth zasebusuku.

Isiphumo sesiNgesi: Impembelelo ekhethekileyo kwizinambuzane eziyingozi zeLepidoptera zeziqhamo nemifuno. Iyayeka ngokukhawuleza ukondla izinambuzane, ithintele ukugqobhoka kwamagqabi kunye nokonakala kweziqhamo, kwaye iphucula ukubonakala kwesivuno kunye nexabiso lemveliso.

III.Isicelo seHlathi kunye neNdawo

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Izityalo eziluhlaza, amahlathi, imithi yasezitalatweni, izityalo ezibukekayo

Izinambuzane ezilawulwayo: I-Spongy moth, i-webworm, izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ezitya amagqabi

Isiphumo sesiNgesi: Impembelelo yokulawula ezinzileyo nehlala ixesha elide yokuhlasela izinambuzane emahlathini amakhulu. Ithintela ngempumelelo amagqabi amakhulu abunileyo namasebe angenanto kwaye ikhusela kakuhle izityalo zomhlaba.

IV.Ucoceko kunye noGcino Ulawulo lweZinambuzane

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo: Indawo yokugcina impahla, iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezingaphandle, iindawo zokuzalela imfuyo ukuze kubulawe iintsholongwane

Jonga izinambuzane ekufuneka zilawulwe: Iimbungu zengcongconi, ii-midges, iimpethu, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinambuzane ezithambileyo ezizalelayo

Isiphumo sesiNgesi: Ithintela ukuzala kwezinambuzane kwindawo eziphuma kuyo, ithintela ukukhula kwe-larva kunye nokuvaleka kwayo, kwaye ithintela ukuzala kweengcongconi kunye neempukane ixesha elide ngolawulo olukhuselekileyo nolungenavumba.

V.Iziphumo eziBanzi ngokubanzi

1. yeka ukutya izinambuzane ngokukhawuleza

Izinambuzane ziyeka ukutya kwangoko emva kokusetyenziswa ukuze zithintele umonakalo wezityalo ngokukhawuleza.

2. ulawulo oluhlala ixesha elide

Ixesha elide elisebenzayo linciphisa ukutshiza okuphindaphindiweyo kunye neendleko zomsebenzi.

3. luhlaza kwaye lukhuselekile

Ubuthi obuphantsi kunye nentsalela ephantsi, ifanelekile ukutyala okuluhlaza nokungangcolisiyo.

4. Akukho kuxhathisa lula

Indlela eyahlukileyo yokuthintela ukubola, efanelekileyo ekujikelezisweni kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kumjikelo wonke.