IMancozeb

Iingenelo zeMveliso

1. I-fungicide ye-broad-spectrum, isebenza kakuhle kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo zefungus.

2. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu sokukhusela, senza ifilimu yokukhusela kumphezulu wesityalo ukuthintela usulelo lwe-pathogen.

3. Iqulethe i-manganese kunye ne-zinc, yongeza izinto ezitsala izityalo ukuze kuphuculwe ukukhula kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo.

4. Ukuhambelana okuhle neezinambuzane ezininzi, kufanelekile ukusetyenziswa okuxutyiweyo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwazo.

5. Indlela yokusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi, kunzima ukuba iintsholongwane zikwazi ukumelana namayeza.

Izicelo eziphambili

1. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithi yeziqhamo, imifuno, izityalo zasemasimini kunye nezityalo ezithengiswa ngemali.

2. Ilawula ukubola kwasekuqaleni, ukubola kwangethuba, i-anthracnose, amabala amagqabi, umhlwa kunye nokubola okungaphantsi komhlaba.

3. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutshizeni ukuthintela isityalo kwinqanaba lokuhluma, kwinqanaba lokukhula nangaphambi kokuba sifumane isifo.

4. Ixesha elide, likhuselekile kwizityalo phantsi komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo.

Injongo yokuthintela nokulawula

(1) Ukuthintela nokulawula i-blight, i-anthracnose, amabala amagqabi, kunye nezinye izifo kwiitumato, ii-eggplant, kunye neetapile, sebenzisa ubuninzi obuphindwe ka-400-600 bomgubo omanzi ongama-80%. Futha kwinqanaba lokuqala lesifo, kwaye uphinde le nkqubo izihlandlo ezi-3-5.

(2) Ukuthintela nokulawula izifo eziqala ekuqaleni kokubola kwezityalo kunye nezifo ezibola ngesiquphe kwizityalo zemifuno, sebenzisa i-80% yomgubo omanzi, uze uwuxube nembewu ngesantya se-0.1 - 0.5% yobunzima bembewu.

(3) Ukuthintela nokulawula izifo zefungus ezifana ne-downy mildew, i-anthracnose kunye nebala elimdaka kwiivatala, sebenzisa isisombululo sokunyibilikisa esiphindwe ka-400-500 ukutshiza, kwaye uphinde le nkqubo izihlandlo ezi-3-5.

(4) Ukuthintela nokulawula ukungunda okuphantsi kwekhaphetshu kunye nekale, kunye nesifo samabala seseleri, fafaza ngesisombululo sokuxutywa esiphindwe ka-500-600 uze uphinde le nkqubo izihlandlo ezi-3-5.

(5) Ukuthintela nokulawula izifo zeembotyi ezibanzi, ezifana ne-anthracnose kunye ne-spot blotch, fafaza ngesisombululo sokunyibilikisa esiphindwe ka-400-700 kwaye uphinde le nkqubo izihlandlo ezi-2-3.

Injongo ephambili

1. Le mveliso yi-fungicide ekhusela amagqabi ebanzi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithi yeziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezityalo zasemasimini, kwaye inokulawula izifo ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zefungus zamagqabi, ezifana nokugqwala kwengqolowa, i-corn smut, isifo se-potato Phytophthora, isifo se-fruit black spot, kunye ne-anthracnose. Umthamo yi-1.4 - 1.9 kg (isithako esisebenzayo) kwihektare nganye. Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, iye yaba ludidi olubalulekileyo phakathi kwe-fungicides ezikhuselayo ezingezizo ezenkqubo. Xa isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo okanye ixutywe ne-fungicides zenkqubo, inokufezekisa iziphumo ezithile.

2. I-fungicide ekhuselayo ene-spectrum ebanzi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimithi yeziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nezityalo zasemasimini, inokulawula izifo ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zefungus zamagqabi. Futha ngesisombululo sepowder esimanzi esiphindwe ka-500 - 700 se-70% ukulawula i-blight yasekuqaleni, i-grey mold, i-downy mildew, kunye ne-squash anthracnose kwimifuno. Ingasetyenziselwa nokulawula isifo se-black spot, isifo se-red spot, kunye ne-anthracnose kwimithi yeziqhamo.

Izifo ezikhethekileyo

Imifuno

1. Itamatisi: Ukonakala kwasekuqaleni, ukonakala kwasemva kwexesha, ukungunda kwamagqabi

2. IiCucurbits: I-Downy mildew, i-anthracnose, i-powdery mildew, i-gummy stem blight

3. Ipepile kunye ne-Eggplant: I-Anthracnose, i-scab, kunye ne-blight yasekuqaleni

4. Ikhaphetshu yaseTshayina kunye neKhaphetshu: I-Downy mildew, i-alternaria blight

Imithi yeziqhamo

1. Iapile kunye nePere: Ukubola kwendandatho, i-anthracnose, i-Alternaria blotch, i-scab

2. I-Citrus: I-Scab, i-anthracnose, i-scurfy, i-gummosis

3. Iidiliya: I-Downy mildew, ukubola kwamehlo eentaka, i-anthracnose, ukubola okumhlophe

4. Ipeach kunye nePlum: Isifo semingxunya yokudubula, i-anthracnose

Izityalo zasemasimini nezemali

1. Iitapile: Umonakalo ofike emva kwexesha, umonakalo ofike kwangoko

2. Ipinati: Amachaphaza egqabi, umhlwa

3. Ingqolowa nombona: Umhlwa, isifo samagqabi asemantla, isifo samagqabi asemazantsi

4. Icuba: Ibala elimdaka, i-downy mildew

Iindlela Zokusebenzisa Ngokubanzi

1. Indlela ephambili yokusebenzisa: ukutshiza amagqabi. Nciphisa amanzi acocekileyo kwisixhobo, ufafaze ngokulinganayo ngaphambili nangasemva kwamagqabi, iziqhamo namasebe.

2. Faka ngaphambi kokuba isifo siqale okanye kwinqanaba lokuqala lokugula; phinda utshize rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ngamaxesha omngcipheko ophezulu.

3. Iyahambelana nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ezingathathi cala nezineasidi;Musa ukuxubana nee-alkaline agents(i-lime sulphur, umxube weBordeaux njl.njl.).

4. Landela imithetho yendawo; ixesha eliqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuvuna: iintsuku ezisi-7–14.

Amanqaku

1. Kuphephe ukuyifaka phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye nelanga elinamandla ukuthintela ubuthi bezityalo.

2. Lungisa ulwelo phambi kokusebenzisa; musa ukugcina isisombululo esixutyiweyo ixesha elide.

3. Tshintshanisa ngee-fungicides zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ukuze ulibazise ukumelana nezifo.