Ukulungiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesaphulelo sokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe + amanyathelo asekhaya okulwa nokuxinana kwempahla + ukuhlaziywa kwempahla phesheya kwezilwandle - kulindeleke ukuba impumelelo yoshishino ibuyele esiqhelweni.

Ngomhla wesi-8 kweyoMqungu ngo-2026, uMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noLawulo lweRhafu yeSizwe bakhuphe isaziso ngokudibeneyo, besithi ngokucacileyo ukususela ngomhla woku-1 ku-Epreli ngo-2026, izaphulelo zerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso ezithile zezibulali-zinambuzane ziya kurhoxiswa. Ezi ndidi ziquka:

Iintlobo eziphambili zezinto ezisetyenziswa njengezibulala-zinambuzane ziquka izibulali-zinambuzane (ezifana ne-glufosinate, i-metribuzin, i-diethion, i-dicamba),izibulali-zinambuzane(ezifana ne-diazinon, i-carbaryl, i-flubendiamide), amayeza okubola (afana ne-methidathion, i-carbendazim, i-aluminium triphosphonate, i-etofenphos), kunye nabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo (I-Ethephon).

Ukurhoxiswa kwezaphulelo zerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye izinto eziluhlaza zezinambuzane kuya kuba nefuthe elihle lexesha elifutshane ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso emveliso kunye nefuthe elihle lexesha elide ekuphelisweni kwamandla okuvelisa angasemva: Ngaphambili, iTshayina yasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yezaphulelo zerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle uninzi lwezixhobo eziluhlaza zezinambuzane ukukhuthaza ukuthunyelwa kwazo ngaphandle. Izinga lezaphulelo ngokubanzi laliphakathi kwe-9% kunye ne-13%. Ekuqaleni kuka-2026, umgaqo-nkqubo wezaphulelo zerhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle walungiswa, kwaye izinga lezaphulelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kwezinye izinto eziluhlaza zezinambuzane lamiselwa kwi-zero. Ngexesha elifutshane, ixesha elingaphambi kokuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo linokubangela ukungxama kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Abathengi bamanye amazwe, becinga ngoxinzelelo lweendleko olunyukayo emva kokuba umgaqo-nkqubo usebenze, banokukhawulezisa ukuphinda kuzaliswe, bexhasa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso. Ngexesha elide, imida yenzuzo yeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi iya kuncitshiswa ngakumbi, kwaye uxinzelelo lweendleko luya kunyanzela amashishini ukuba atshintshe ukusuka kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso ukuya kukhuphiswano lomgangatho. Amandla emveliso angasemva anongcoliseko oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kulindeleke ukuba akhawulezise ukuphuma kwawo kwimarike.

Gcina iingenelo zesaphulelo serhafu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso zefomyula yezibulali-zinambuzane, kwaye ukhokele amashishini ukuba athumele ngaphandle iimveliso zefomyula ezinexabiso eliphezulu: Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ujolise ekuphuculeni ulwakhiwo lokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso zefomyula kunye nokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba akhawulezise uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphucula imveliso. Amashishini anokutshintsha ingqwalasela yawo yokuthumela ngaphandle ukusuka ekuthumeleni ngaphandle izinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuthumeleni ngaphandle iimveliso zefomyula ezinexabiso eliphezulu, ethatha inyathelo kukhuphiswano olukhulu ngaphakathi kwishishini lefomyula. Amashishini aphambili kushishino agqibe ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe nkqo kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kwaye anemveliso enamandla yefomyula kunye nezakhono zokubhalisa kwamanye amazwe aneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.

Impumelelo yeshishini lee-pesticide laseTshayina iye yehla kakhulu kwaye iyabuya. Amashishini okuvelisa ii-pesticide aphesheya akwinkqubo yokuzalisa kwakhona, kwaye kunye nokuqala kwezolimo zasentwasahlobo eTshayina, kulindeleke ukuba kuxhaswe imfuno:

1) Ukuchuma kwezibulali-zinambuzane kuqhubekile nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo: Ngokutsho kweWorld Agrochemical Network, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla emveliso kwiikhemikhali ezininzi zezolimo eTshayina liphantsi kakhulu. Amandla emveliso yezibulali-zinambuzane ezifana nezibulali-zinambuzane, izibulali-zinambuzane, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye nabalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo agqithisile kakhulu, kunye nezinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liyi-30% - 60% kuphela. NgoJulayi 2025, eli shishini laqalisa iphulo "lokulwa nokuxinana kwabantu", kwaye amashishini aphambili aphephe iimfazwe zamaxabiso ezibi ngokulawula amandla kwaye abuyisela amaxabiso emveliso kuluhlu olufanelekileyo, nto leyo ephawula ukuphela komjikelo weminyaka emithathu eTshayina kwishishini lezibulali-zinambuzane.

2) Ngaphesheya kolwandle kumjikelo wokuzalisa kwakhona: Iimpahla ezikwimijelo yezibulali-zinambuzane zehlabathi zisondela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kwaye imfuno yokuzalisa kwakhona iyaqhubeka kumanqanaba aphantsi empahla ezikwimijelo.

3) Imfuno yeemveliso zezibulali-zinambuzane inesimo esinamandla sexesha lonyaka. Ukulima kwasentwasahlobo eTshayina kuxhasa imfuno yezibulali-zinambuzane: Imveliso yezibulali-zinambuzane eTshayina iqala ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi, kwaye amashishini emveliso kufuneka athenge izinto eziluhlaza kwangaphambili, ngoko ke imakethi yezinto eziluhlaza inexesha eliphezulu ngaphambi kwemakethi yemveliso.