I-Beauveria bassiana inamandla amakhulu okuphuhlisa imarike kwilizwe lam

I-Beauveria bassianaI-Alternaria iyinxalenye yosapho lwe-Alternaria kwaye ingaba yi-parasitic kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60 zezinambuzane. Yenye yeefungi ezibulala izinambuzane ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukulawula izinambuzane, kwaye ikwathathwa njenge-entomopathogen enamandla ophuhliso. I-Beauveria bassiana isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula nokulawula izinambuzane zezolimo nezamahlathi ezifana ne-corn borer, i-pine caterpillar, i-small cane borer, i-Lygus bug, i-grain weevil, i-citrus red spider kunye ne-aphids, kodwa ayiyi kubangela umonakalo kwezinye izinambuzane zendalo eziziintshaba kunye nezidalwa eziluncedo. , ukhuseleko lofuyo lwezilwanyana, kwaye ayiyi kubangela ungcoliseko kwindalo. I-Beauveria bassiana ineengenelo zokhuseleko nokusingqongileyo, kwaye inesidingo esikhulu kwezolimo namahlathi, kwaye eli shishini linethuba elihle lophuhliso.

I-Beauveria bassianainokwahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kunye nomahluko omkhulu kwi-virulence. Kuluncedo ngakumbi kuphuhliso lweshishini le-Beauveria bassiana ukukhetha iintlobo ezintle kakhulu ezinobulwelwe obunamandla, isivuno esiphezulu se-sporulation kunye nesiphumo esikhawulezayo. Iindlela zangoku zokukhetha uhlobo lwe-Beauveria bassiana ziquka ikakhulu ukuvavanya kwendalo, ukuzalisa ngokuguqulwa kokwenziwa, kunye nobunjineli bezakhi zofuzo. Ukuhlola kwendalo yeyona ndlela ilula, kodwa le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa kuphela ukuvavanya kwaye ayinakufezekisa injongo yokuphucula iintlobo ngeentlobo. Iinjineli zezakhi zofuzo okwangoku zezona ndlela ziphambili zokukhetha uhlobo, kodwa uphando oluhambelanayo alulungile, kwaye akukho ntlobo zobunjineli zemveliso ezivele okwangoku.

I-Beauveria bassianaIsetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ii-masson pine caterpillars kunye nee-corn borers kwimarike yehlabathi. Ngenxa yokwanda kweendawo zokutyala iipayini kunye neenkozo, imfuno yokusetyenziswa kweBeauveria bassiana iyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ishishini lehlabathi liphela. Ishishini leBeauveria bassiana liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2020, imakethi yehlabathi yeBeauveria bassiana iya kufikelela kwi-480 yezigidi zeeyuan. Kulindeleke ukuba ishishini leBeauveria bassiana liqhubeke nokukhula kwixesha elizayo. Ngo-2025, ubungakanani bemakethi buya kuba malunga ne-1 yeeyuan yeebhiliyoni, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo. Isantya sasiyi-15.8%.

Ngokutsho kwe-“2021-2025 ChinaI-Beauveria bassianaIngxelo yoPhando loHlalutyo lweMarike kunye noPhuhliso lweMicimbi” ekhutshwe yiXisijie Industry Research Center, iimveliso zaseBeauveria bassiana ikakhulu zikwiimo zomgubo kunye nolwelo, apho imakethi yomgubo ibiza kakhulu, malunga nama-65%. Ngokuphathelele ukusetyenziswa, iBeauveria bassiana isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo namahlathi, phakathi kwazo apho imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwicandelo lezolimo iphezulu, kwaye isabelo semarike singaphezulu kwama-80%. Ngokuphathelele imfuno yabathengi, uMntla Melika kunye neYurophu zezona marike zifunwa kakhulu zeBeauveria bassiana, zibiza ama-34% kunye nama-31% okusetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso lweshishini le-Beauveria bassiana, ngenxa yemeko-bume yendalo enzima, inokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane, kwaye kunzima ukufumana iziphumo ezingcono ngokusebenzisa nje i-Beauveria bassiana.I-Beauveria bassianaimixube iya kuqhubeka inyuka.

Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi beli shishini abavela eXisijie, iBeauveria bassiana sisixhobo sebhayoloji esingenabungozi nesingeyongozi sokulawula izinambuzane. Phantsi kwemeko-bume yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, imfuno yokusetyenziswa kweBeauveria bassiana iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye eli shishini liphuhlile ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, imfuno yeBeauveria bassiana igxile kakhulu eYurophu nase-United States. Imfuno yokusetyenziswa kweBeauveria bassiana kwilizwe lam incinci, kwaye kukho indawo ebanzi yophuhliso kwimarike yexesha elizayo.