Beauveria bassianayeyosapho iAlternaria kwaye inokuba sisifunxi-gazi kwiindidi ezingaphezu kwama-60 zezinambuzane.Ngomnye we-insecticidal fungi esetyenziswa kakhulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ekulawuleni izinambuzane zebhayoloji, kwaye ikwathathwa njenge-entomopathogen enamandla ophuhliso.umngundo.IBeauveria bassiana isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula nokulawula izitshabalalisi zezolimo nezamahlathi ezifana ne corn borer, pine caterpillar, small cane borer, Lygus bug, grain weevil, citrus red spider and aphids, kodwa ayizukwenza umonakalo kwezinye izinambuzane zotshaba lwendalo kunye nezinambuzane eziluncedo. izinto eziphilayo., ukhuseleko kwimfuyo, kwaye aluyi kubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.I-Beauveria bassiana ineenzuzo zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye inemfuno ephezulu yesicelo kwezolimo kunye namahlathi, kwaye ishishini linethemba lophuhliso oluhle.
Beauveria bassianainokwahlukana kwemfuza kunye nomahluko omkhulu kwintsholongwane.Kuluncedo kakhulu kuphuhliso loshishino lwaseBeauveria bassiana ukukhetha iintlobo ezigqwesileyo ezinentsholongwane enamandla, isivuno esikhulu se-sporulation kunye nesiphumo esikhawulezayo.Iindlela zangoku zokukhetha uhlobo lwe-Beauveria bassiana ikakhulu lubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwendalo, ukuzalana nokuguqulwa kokwenziwa, kunye nobunjineli bemfuzo.Ukuhlolwa kwendalo yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo, kodwa le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela kwaye ayinakufezekisa injongo yophuculo oluhlukeneyo.Iinjineli zemfuzo okwangoku zezona ndlela ziphambili zokukhetha uhlobo, kodwa uphando olunxulumeneyo alulunganga, kwaye akukho zintlobo zobunjineli zemveliso sele zivele.
Beauveria bassianaisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula imibungu ye-mason pine kunye ne-corn borers kwimarike yehlabathi.Ngenxa yokwandiswa kwendawo yokutyala ipine kunye nombona, imfuno yesicelo seBeauveria bassiana iyaqhubeka nokunyuka.Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ishishini lehlabathi jikelele iBeauveria bassiana likhule ngokukhawuleza.Ngo-2020, imakethi yehlabathi ye-Beauveria bassiana iya kufikelela kwi-480 yezigidi zeeyuan.Kulindeleke ukuba ishishini laseBeauveria bassiana liqhubeke nokukhula kwixesha elizayo.Ngo-2025, ubungakanani bemalike buya kuba malunga nebhiliyoni e-1 ye-yuan, kunye nesantya sokukhula ngonyaka.Ireyithi ibiyi-15.8%.
Ngokutsho kwe "2021-2025 ChinaBeauveria bassianaUhlahlelo lweMarike kunye neNgxelo yoPhando lweProspect yoPhuhliso” ekhutshwe liZiko loPhando lweShishini laseXinsijie, iimveliso zaseBeauveria bassiana ubukhulu becala zingumgubo kunye nolwelo, apho imarike yomgubo ibalelwa phezulu, malunga nama-65%.Ngokuphathelele isicelo, i-Beauveria bassiana isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo kunye namahlathi, phakathi kwayo imfuno yesicelo kwintsimi yezolimo iphezulu, kwaye isabelo semarike singaphezu kwama-80%.Ngokwemfuno yabathengi, uMntla Melika kunye neYurophu zezona marike zemfuno zeBeauveria bassiana, zibalelwa kwi-34% kunye ne-31% yokusetyenziswa ngokulandelelanayo.
Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini le-Beauveria bassiana, ngenxa yendalo enzima yendalo, inokubonelela ngekhusi lendalo lezinambuzane, kwaye kunzima ukufezekisa iziphumo ezingcono ngokusebenzisa nje i-Beauveria bassiana.UkufunaBeauveria bassianaimixube iya kuqhubeka ukunyuka.
Ngokwabahlalutyi boshishino abavela eXinsijie, iBeauveria bassiana yiarhente yebhayoloji yendalo kwaye engenabungozi yokulawula izinambuzane.Ngaphantsi kokusingqongileyo kokusingqongileyo, imfuno yesicelo seBeauveria bassiana iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye ishishini liye laphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza.Okwangoku, imfuno yeBeauveria bassiana igxile kakhulu eYurophu nase-United States.Imfuno yesicelo seBeauveria bassiana kwilizwe lam ilinganiselwe, kwaye kukho indawo ebanzi yophuhliso kwimarike yexesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2022