Enkosi kwimpumelelo yemveliso kunye nesayensi yokutya, ishishini lezolimo likwazile ukuyila iindlela ezintsha zokukhulisa ukutya okuninzi kwaye kufumaneke iindawo ezininzi ngokukhawuleza.Akukho kunqongophala kwezinto zeendaba kumakhulu amawaka eenkukhu ezixubileyo - isilwanyana ngasinye sifana nelandelayo - sipakishwe kunye kwi-megabarns, sikhule kwisithuba seenyanga, emva koko sixhelwe, siqhutywe kwaye sithunyelwe kwelinye icala lehlabathi.Akwaziwa kakhulu ziintsholongwane ezibulalayo eziguqukayo, kwaye ziphuma, kwezi ndawo zikhethekileyo zezolimo.Enyanisweni, uninzi lwezifo ezitsha eziyingozi kakhulu ebantwini zinokulandelwa emva kwezo nkqubo zokutya, phakathi kwazo i-Campylobacter, i-Nipah virus, i-Q fever, i-hepatitis E, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomkhuhlane.
Ushishino lwezolimo sele kungamashumi eminyaka lusazi ukuba ukupakisha amawaka eentaka okanye imfuyo kunye kukhokelela ekulimeni okukodwa okukhethela eso sifo.Kodwa uqoqosho lwemarike alohlwayi iinkampani ngokukhulisa iBig Flu – yohlwaya izilwanyana, okusingqongileyo, abathengi, kunye namafama ekhontrakthi.Kunye nengeniso ekhulayo, izifo zivumelekile ukuba zivele, zivele, kwaye zisasazeke ngetshekhi encinci.Isazi ngebhayoloji esikholelwa kwindaleko uRob Wallace ubhala athi: “Oko kuyanceda ukuvelisa intsholongwane enokubulala abantu abayibhiliyoni.”
KwiiFama Ezinkulu Zenza Umkhuhlane Omkhulu, ingqokelela yezinto ezithunyelwayo ngokujika zihlasimlisa kwaye zixhokonxe iingcinga, uWallace ulandelela iindlela umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iipathogens eziphuma kulimo olulawulwa ngamaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe.Iinkcukacha zikaWallace, ngobukrelekrele obuchanekileyo nobunzulu, inzululwazi yamva nje yobhubhane wezolimo, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye edibanisa izinto ezimanyumnyezi ezifana neenzame zokuvelisa iinkukhu ezingenantsiba, ukuhamba kwexesha le-microbial, kunye ne-neoliberal Ebola.UWallace ukwabonelela ngeendlela ezinengqondo kushishino lwezolimo olubulalayo.Ezinye, ezinje ngoomasibambisane basezifama, ulawulo oluhlanganisiweyo lwe-pathogen, kunye neenkqubo ezixubeneyo zemfuyo, sele zisebenza ngaphandle kwegridi yoshishino lwezolimo.
Ngelixa iincwadi ezininzi zigubungela iinkalo zokutya okanye ukuqhambuka, ingqokelela kaWallace ibonakala iyeyokuqala ukuphonononga izifo ezosulelayo, ezolimo, ezoqoqosho kunye nobume besayensi kunye.Iifama ezinkulu zenza uMkhuhlane oMkhulu zidibanisa uqoqosho lwezopolitiko lwezifo kunye nesayensi ukufumana ukuqonda okutsha malunga nokuvela kosulelo.Ulimo olunemali eninzi lusenokuba ziintsholongwane ezibangela ukulima njengeenkuku okanye umbona.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2021