Enkosi kwimpumelelo yemveliso kunye nesayensi yokutya, ishishini lezolimo likwazile ukuyila iindlela ezintsha zokukhulisa ukutya okuninzi kwaye kufumaneke iindawo ezininzi ngokukhawuleza.Akukho kunqongophala kwezinto zeendaba kumakhulu amawaka eenkukhu ezixubeneyo - isilwanyana ngasinye sifana nelandelayo - sipakishwe kunye kwi-megabarns, sikhule kwisithuba seenyanga, emva koko sixhelwe, siqhutywe kwaye sithunyelwe kwelinye icala lehlabathi.Akwaziwa kakhulu ziintsholongwane ezibulalayo eziguqukayo, kwaye ziphuma, kwezi ndawo zikhethekileyo zezolimo.Enyanisweni, uninzi lwezifo ezitsha eziyingozi kakhulu ebantwini zinokulandelwa emva kwezo nkqubo zokutya, phakathi kwazo i-Campylobacter, i-Nipah virus, i-Q fever, i-hepatitis E, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomkhuhlane.
Ushishino lwezolimo sele kungamashumi eminyaka lusazi ukuba ukupakisha amawaka eentaka okanye imfuyo kunye kukhokelela ekulimeni okukodwa okukhethela eso sifo.Kodwa uqoqosho lwemarike alohlwayi iinkampani ngokukhulisa iBig Flu – yohlwaya izilwanyana, okusingqongileyo, abathengi, kunye namafama ekhontrakthi.Kunye nengeniso ekhulayo, izifo zivumelekile ukuba zivele, zivele, kwaye zisasazeke ngetshekhi encinci.Isazi ngebhayoloji esikholelwa kwindaleko uRob Wallace ubhala athi: “Oko kuyanceda ukuvelisa intsholongwane enokubulala abantu abayibhiliyoni.”
KwiiFama Ezinkulu Zenza Umkhuhlane Omkhulu, ingqokelela yokuthunyelwa ngokujika okubuhlungu kunye nokuxhokonxa ingcinga, uWallace ulandelela iindlela umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iipathogens ezivela kwizolimo ezilawulwa ngamaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe.Iinkcukacha zikaWallace, ngobukrelekrele obuchanekileyo kunye nobunzulu, inzululwazi yamva nje ye-epidemiology yezolimo, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye edibanisa izinto ezimasikizi ezifana neenzame zokuvelisa iinkukhu ezingenantsiba, ukuhamba ngexesha le-microbial, kunye ne-neoliberal Ebola.UWallace ukwabonelela ngeendlela ezinengqondo kushishino lwezolimo olubulalayo.Ezinye, ezinje ngoomasibambisane basezifama, ulawulo oluhlanganisiweyo lwe-pathogen, kunye neenkqubo ezixubeneyo zemfuyo, sele zisebenza ngaphandle kwegridi yoshishino lwezolimo.
Ngelixa iincwadi ezininzi zigubungela iinkalo zokutya okanye ukuqhambuka, ingqokelela kaWallace ibonakala iyeyokuqala ukuphonononga izifo ezosulelayo, ezolimo, ezoqoqosho kunye nobume besayensi kunye.Iifama ezinkulu zenza uMkhuhlane oMkhulu zidibanisa uqoqosho lwezopolitiko lwezifo kunye nesayensi ukufumana ukuqonda okutsha malunga nokuvela kosulelo.Ulimo olunemali eninzi lusenokuba ziintsholongwane ezibangela ukulima njengeenkuku okanye umbona.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2021