Amachiza onyango lwezilwanyana abhekisele kwizinto (kubandakanywa nezongezo zokutya amayeza) ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela, ukunyanga, ukuxilonga izifo zezilwanyana, okanye ukulungelelanisa injongo yezilwanyana ze-physiological functions.Veterinary amayeza ikakhulu aquka: iimveliso zeserum, ugonyo, iimveliso zokuxilonga, iimveliso ezincinci zendalo, izixhobo zamayeza zaseTshayina, izixhobo zamayeza emveli. Amayeza e-patent yaseTshayina kunye namalungiselelo alula, iikhemikhali, i-antibiotics, iziyobisi ze-biochemical, i-radioactive drug, i-pesticides yangaphandle, i-disinfectants, njl.
Amachiza onyango lwezilwanyana angahlelwa ngokweendidi ezine: ① amachiza othintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo ngokubanzi;② Ukuthintela nokulawula izifo ezosulelayo;③ Kwi-vivo kunye ne-in vitro uthintelo lwezifo zeParasitic kunye nonyango lwamachiza;④ (kubandakanywa nokukhula kweziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukukhula) .Ngaphandle kweemveliso ze-biochemical immune (isitofu, isitofu, i-serum, i-antitoxin, i-Toxoid, njl.) kuthintelo kunye nonyango lwezifo ezosulelayo, kunye neziyobisi ezikhethekileyo zonyango lwezilwanyana ezifana nemfuyo kunye nenkukhu iziyobisi zesifo seParasitic. kunye nokukhula kweziyobisi ezikhuthaza ukukhula, ezinye ziyafana nezo zokusetyenziswa kwabantu, ngaphandle kokwahluka kwidosi, ifom yedosi kunye neenkcukacha.Kudala isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni izifo zemfuyo kunye neenkukhu.
Phakathi kweziyobisi zezilwanyana, ngaphezu kweentlobo ze-20 zamachiza zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, njengeMetamizole, i-Amoxicillin, i-florfenicol, i-ceftiofur, i-Oxytetracycline, i-Chlortetracycline, i-Bacitracin, i-salinomycin, i-monensin, kunye ne-myxin.Iintlobo eziphambili zamalungiselelo onyango lwezilwanyana zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iinaliti, kodwa iinkcukacha zikhulu ngokuphindwe kaninzi kunezo zisetyenziswa ngabantu.Amachiza onyango lwezilwanyana ngomlomo ahlala ekwimo yomgubo okanye ii-microcapsules njengezongezo zokutya, ezixutywe kwisondlo ukuze zisetyenziswe simahla yimfuyo kunye neenkukhu.Amahomoni okulinganisa anokunyusa iingenelo zokufuywa kwezilwanyana, ikakhulu ngokwenza ukufakelwa kwe-subcutaneous implantation.Amalungiselelo e-Transdermal kunye nezithiyelo ezinemithi ezifanelekileyo kwi-aquaculture zombini zivela.
Kumanqanaba okuqala okukhula kwemfuyo, ukwenza zonke iinzame zokuthintela nokulawula izifo zezilwanyana kunye nokunciphisa ukufa kwezilwanyana yeyona nto iphambili kunyango lwezilwanyana.Ke ngoko, iyeza lonyango lwezilwanyana alinamsebenzi nomonakalo, ukuba nje lisebenza kakuhle; Okwangoku, ngenxa yobunzima bezifo zezilwanyana, amayeza ezilwanyana anomsebenzi wokuthintela nokukhuthaza ukukhula, kunye nokulawula iintsalela zamachiza kunye neendleko.Ke ngoko, iziyobisi ezisebenzayo, ezinobuthi obuphantsi, kunye nentsalela ephantsi yonyango lwezilwanyana lukhokelo lophuhliso; Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuncipha kwezifo ezosulelayo zezilwanyana, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zonyango lwezilwanyana ukunyanga izilwanyana ezigulayo kuye kwaba yinto engenantsingiselo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezingeyotyhefu. kunye nentsalela yasimahla amayeza ezilwanyana iye yaba ngumkhombandlela wophuhliso.
Ishishini lamachiza ezilwanyana e-China lijongene nemeko entsha yophuhliso.Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labangeneli abatsha kunye nokunyuka okuthe gqolo kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, iingeniso zolu shishino ziye zehla.Ngoko ke, ukhuphiswano lwemarike kushishino lweyeza lwezilwanyana e-China luya lusiba lubi kakhulu. Ukujongana nale meko, amashishini kushishino lweyeza lwezilwanyana kufuneka aphendule ngenkuthalo, agxininise ekukhuliseni amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha, aphucule ngokuqhubekayo itekhnoloji yemveliso yawo, kwaye aqinise iingenelo zawo zokukhuphisana. Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini akwishishini lamayeza ezilwanyana kufuneka kwakhona aqonde ngokupheleleyo indlela yokusebenza kwemarike yolu shishino, ngokuqhubekayo afunde itekhnoloji yemveliso yamva nje yolu shishino, aqonde imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe kunye nemimiselo yoshishino, kwaye abambe iindlela zophuhliso lweshishini. abakhuphisana nabo kushishino olufanayo,Kungale ndlela kuphela apho amashishini anokuthi aqonde ngokupheleleyo iindlela zophuhliso lweshishini kunye nesikhundla sazo kushishino, kwaye aqulunqe izicwangciso ezichanekileyo zophuhliso ukuphumeza inzuzo ekhokelayo kukhuphiswano lwentengiso oluqatha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-19-2023