NgoSeptemba 7, 2023, iOfisi Jikelele yeSebe lezoLimo neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni yakhupha ileta icela izimvo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo angavumelekanga okulawula izibulali-zinambuzane ezine ezinetyhefu kakhulu, kuquka i-omethoate.Iimbono zichaza ukuba ukususela ngoDisemba 1, 2023, igunya elikhuphayo liya kurhoxisa ukubhaliswa kwe-omethoate, i-carbofuran, i-methomyl, kunye namalungiselelo e-aldicarb, ukuthintela ukuveliswa, kunye nezo zikhutshwe ngokusemthethweni zingathengiswa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwixesha lokuqinisekisa umgangatho.Ukususela nge-1 kaDisemba 2025, ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi mveliso zingentla akuvumelekanga;Gcina kuphela imveliso yemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amashishini emveliso yemathiriyeli ekrwada, kwaye uphumeze ulongamelo oluvaliweyo.Ukukhutshwa koluvo kungazisa ukuhamba kwe-KPMG, edweliswe eTshayina ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1970, kwimarike yezolimo yaseTshayina.
ICarbofuran sisitshabalalisi se-carbamate esiphuhliswe ngokudibeneyo yi-FMC kunye ne-Bayer, esetyenziselwa ukubulala amangolwane, izinambuzane, kunye ne-nematodes.Inokufaniswa kwangaphakathi, ukubulawa koqhagamshelwano, kunye nemiphumo yetyhefu yesisu, kwaye inomlinganiselo othile wokubulala iqanda.Inobomi obude beshelufu kwaye ihlala isiqingatha sobomi beentsuku ezingama-30-60 emhlabeni.Ngaphambili iqhele ukusetyenziswa kumasimi e-paddy ukulawula iziqhumiso zerayisi, iiplanti zerayisi, i-rice thrips, i-rice leafhoppers, kunye ne-rice midges ye-rice;Uthintelo kunye nolawulo lweentwala zomqhaphu, i-cotton thrips, ama-tigers aphantsi komhlaba, kunye ne-nematodes kumasimi womqhaphu.Okwangoku, isetyenziswa kakhulu kumasimi angenasityalo anje ngemithi eluhlaza kunye neegadi ukuthintela kunye nokulawula amahlosi asemhlabeni, iintwala, ooqongqothwane belongicorn, imisundululu, iimpukane zeziqhamo, amanundu amaphiko, iinyosi, kunye neengcambu zomhlaba.
I-Carbofuran yi-acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinambuzane ze-carbamate, ukubophelela kwayo kwi-cholinesterase ayinakuguqulwa, kubangele ubuthi obuphezulu.ICarbofuran inokufunxwa ziingcambu zezityalo kwaye ithuthelwe kumalungu ahlukeneyo esityalo.Iqokelela kakhulu emagqabini, ngakumbi kwimida yamagqabi, kwaye inomxholo ophantsi kwisiqhamo.Xa izinambuzane zihlafuna kwaye zifunxa ijusi yeqabunga lezityalo ezinetyhefu okanye zilume kwizicubu ezinetyhefu, i-acetylcholinesterase emzimbeni wezinambuzane iyanqandwa, ibangele i-neurotoxicity kunye nokufa.Isiqingatha sobomi emhlabeni ziintsuku ezingama-30-60.Nangona isetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi, kusekho iingxelo zokuchasana ne-carbofuran.
ICarbofuran sisitshabalalisi esibanzi, esisebenzayo, kunye nentsalela encinci esetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yezolimo.Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-carbofuran ikhutshwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye iphantse iphume ngokupheleleyo kwimarike yaseTshayina ekupheleni kwe-2025. Olu tshintsho lubalulekileyo luya kuba nefuthe elithile kwezolimo zaseChina.Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kunokuba linyathelo eliyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwezolimo oluzinzileyo kunye nentsingiselo engenakuthintelwa kuphuhliso lwezolimo olungenabungozi kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-12-2023