Oorhulumente beManyano yaseYurophu basilele ngoLwesihlanu oludlulileyo ukunika uluvo olucacileyo kwisiphakamiso sokwandisa iminyaka eli-10 imvume ye-EU yokusetyenziswa kweI-GLYPHOSATE, isithako esisebenzayo kwiRoundup weedkiller yeBayer AG.
“Uninzi olufanelekileyo” lwamazwe ali-15 amele ubuncinci ama-65% abemi beli qela bekufuneka ukuba baxhase okanye bathintele esi siphakamiso.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ithe kwingxelo akukho ninzi ifanelekileyo nokuba yeyiphi na indlela kwivoti yekomiti yamalungu angama-27 e-EU.
Oorhulumente be-EU baza kuzama kwakhona kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaNovemba xa ukungaphumeleli ukuvelisa uluvo olucacileyo kuya kushiya isigqibo kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu.
Kufuneka isigqibo ngaphambi kwe-14 kaDisemba njengoko imvume yangoku iphela ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ngaphambili xa ilayisenisi ye-glyphosate yayivunywa kwakhona, i-EU yanika ixesha lokwandiswa kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba amazwe e-EU esilele kabini ukuxhasa ixesha leminyaka eli-10.
UBayer uthe amashumi eminyaka ezifundo zibonise ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye le khemikhali ibisetyenziswa kakhulu ngabalimi, okanye ukususa ukhula kwimigca kaloliwe kangangeminyaka emininzi.
Le nkampani ithe ngoLwesihlanu oludlulileyo uninzi lwamazwe e-EU luvotele ukuxhasa esi siphakamiso kwaye inethemba lokuba amazwe angaphezulu aza kusixhasa kwinyathelo elilandelayo lenkqubo yokuvunywa.
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo,I-GLYPHOSATE, esetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezifana ne-weedkiller Roundup, ibisoloko iphakathi kwengxoxo eshushu yesayensi malunga nokuba ingaba ibangela umhlaza kunye nempembelelo yayo enokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwindalo esingqongileyo. Le khemikhali yaziswa yiMonsanto ngo-1974 njengendlela esebenzayo yokubulala ukhula ngelixa ishiya izityalo nezityalo zingenazo.
I-International Agency for Research on Cancer ese-France, eyinxalenye ye-World Health Organisation, yawuchaza njenge-"isifo esinokubangela umhlaza ebantwini" ngo-2015. I-arhente yokhuseleko lokutya ye-EU yayivule indlela yolwandiso lweminyaka eli-10 xa yathi ngoJulayi "ayizange ichonge iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezixhalabisayo" ekusebenziseni i-glyphosate.
I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US ifumanise ngo-2020 ukuba le nkunkuma yokubulala izinambuzane ayizange ibe yingozi kwimpilo yabantu, kodwa inkundla yezibheno karhulumente eCalifornia yayalela le arhente kunyaka ophelileyo ukuba iphinde ihlolisise eso sigwebo, isithi asixhaswa bubungqina obaneleyo.
Amazwe angamalungu e-EU anoxanduva lokugunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso kuquka nekhemikhali kwiimarike zawo zelizwe, emva kovavanyo lokhuseleko.
EFransi, uMongameli u-Emmanuel Macron wayezibophelele ekuthinteleni i-glyphosate ngaphambi kowama-2021 kodwa ukususela ngoko uye warhoxa. IJamani, uqoqosho olukhulu kwi-EU, iceba ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa ukususela kunyaka ozayo, kodwa isigqibo sinokuphikiswa. Ukuvalwa kwesizwe saseLuxembourg, umzekelo, kwarhoxiswa enkundleni ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.
IGreenpeace ibize i-EU ukuba ingavumi ukwamkelwa kwakhona kwimarike, ikhankanya izifundo ezibonisa ukuba i-glyphosate inokubangela umhlaza kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo kwaye inokuba yityhefu kwiinyosi. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lezolimo lithi azikho ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo.
"Nokuba sisiphi na isigqibo sokugqibela esiphuma kule nkqubo yokuphinda kugunyaziswe, kukho inyani enye amazwe angamalungu aza kujongana nayo," utshilo iCopa-Cogeca, iqela elimele abalimi kunye namaqela asebenzisana kwezolimo. "Okwangoku akukho ndlela ifanayo nale yokubulala ukhula, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, iindlela ezininzi zezolimo, ingakumbi ukugcinwa komhlaba, ziya kuba nzima, zishiye abalimi bengenazo izisombululo."
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-18-2023