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Amazwe e-EU ayasilela ukuvumelana ngokwandisa imvume ye-glyphosate

Oorhulumente beManyano yaseYurophu basilele ngolwesiHlanu odlulileyo ukunika uluvo oluqinisekileyo malunga nesindululo sokwandisa ngeminyaka eli-10 imvume ye-EU yokusetyenziswaGLYPHOSATE, isithako esisebenzayo kwi-Bayer AG's Roundup weedkiller.

“Isininzi esifanelekileyo” samazwe ali-15 amele ubuncinci i-65% yabemi bebloc kuye kwafuneka ukuba basixhase okanye basithintele eso siphakamiso.

IKhomishini yaseYurophu ithe kwingxelo akukho sininzi sifanelekileyo kwivoti yekomiti yamalungu angama-27 e-EU.

Oorhulumente be-EU baya kuzama kwakhona kwisiqingatha sokuqala sikaNovemba xa omnye ukusilela ukuvelisa uluvo olucacileyo luya kushiya isigqibo kunye neKhomishini yaseYurophu.

Isigqibo siyafuneka nge-14 kaDisemba njengoko imvume yangoku iphelelwa ngosuku olulandelayo.

Ixesha elidlulileyo lelayisenisi ye-glyphosate yeza ukuvunywa kwakhona, i-EU yanika ukwandiswa kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba amazwe e-EU aphumelele kabini ukuxhasa ixesha le-10 leminyaka.

UBayer uthe amashumi eminyaka ophando abonise ukuba ikhuselekile kwaye imichiza isetyenziswa kakhulu ngamafama, okanye ukususa ukhula koololiwe amashumi eminyaka.

Inkampani ithe ngolwesiHlanu odlulileyo ukuba uninzi lwamazwe e-EU avotele esi siphakamiso kwaye sinethemba lokuba amazwe ongezelelweyo azakusixhasa kwinyathelo elilandelayo lenkqubo yokuvunywa. 

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo,GLYPHOSATE, isetyenziswe kwiimveliso ezifana ne-weedkiller Roundup, ibe sentliziyweni yengxoxo yesayensi evuthayo malunga nokuba ingaba ngumhlaza kunye nefuthe eliphazamisayo elinokuthi liphazamise indalo.Ikhemikhali yaziswa nguMonsanto kwi-1974 njengendlela esebenzayo yokubulala ukhula ngelixa ishiya izityalo kunye nezityalo.

I-Arhente yaseFransi esekelwe kwi-International Agency for Research on Cancer, eyinxalenye yoMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ichaze "njenge-carcinogen yabantu enokwenzeka" ngo-2015. I-arhente yokhuseleko lokutya ye-EU yayivule indlela yokwandiswa kweminyaka eyi-10 xa yathi ngoJulayi ″ayikhange ibone iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezixhalabisayo″ ekusebenziseni i-glyphosate.

I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo yase-US yafumanisa ngo-2020 ukuba i-herbicide ayizange ibe yingozi empilweni yabantu, kodwa inkundla yezibheno e-California yayalela i-arhente kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukuba isihlolisise eso sigwebo, isithi asixhaswa bubungqina obaneleyo.

Amazwe angamalungu e-EU anoxanduva lokugunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso kubandakanya imichiza kwiimarike zabo zelizwe, emva kovavanyo lokhuseleko.

EFransi, uMongameli u-Emmanuel Macron wayezibophelele ekuyekiseni i-glyphosate ngaphambi kowama-2021 kodwa uye wabuyela umva.IJamani, eyona zoqoqosho inkulu kwi-EU, iceba ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa ukusuka kulo nyaka uzayo, kodwa isigqibo sinokuphikiswa.Ukuvalwa kwelizwe laseLuxembourg, umzekelo, kwachithwa enkundleni ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka.

IGreenpeace ibize i-EU ukuba yale ukuvunywa kwakhona kwemarike, icaphula izifundo ezibonisa ukuba i-glyphosate inokubangela umhlaza kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo kwaye inokuba yityhefu kwiinyosi.Icandelo le-agroindustry, nangona kunjalo, libanga ukuba azikho ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa.

″Nokuba sithini na isigqibo sokugqibela esivela kule nkqubo yogunyaziso ngokutsha, kukho inyani enye ekuya kufuneka amazwe angamalungu ajongane nayo, ” yatsho iCopa-Cogeca, iqela elimele amafama nookopolotyeni bezolimo."Akukabikho enye indlela elinganayo kulo mchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula, kwaye ngaphandle kwawo, iindlela ezininzi zolimo, ngakumbi ulondolozo lomhlaba, ziya kwenziwa zibe nzima, zishiye abalimi bengenazisombululo."

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Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2023