Florfenicolyi-synthetic monofluoro derivative of thiamphenicol, i-molecular formula yi-C12H14Cl2FNO4S, i-crystalline powder emhlophe okanye emhlophe, ayinavumba, i-soluble kancinane kakhulu emanzini kunye ne-chloroform, i-soluble kancinane kwi-acetic acid, i-soluble kwi-Methanol, i-ethanol.Sisibulala-zintsholongwane esitsha esibanzi se-chloramphenicol sokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana, esaphuhliswa ngempumelelo ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980.
Yaqala ukuthengiswa eJapan ngo-1990. Ngowe-1993, iNorway yavuma ichiza lokunyanga i-salmon.Ngo-1995, iFransi, i-United Kingdom, i-Ostriya, iMexico kunye neSpain zavuma ichiza lokunyanga izifo zebhaktiriya zokuphefumla.Ikwavunyiwe ukuba isetyenziswe njengesongezo sokutya kwiihagu eJapan nase Mexico ukunqanda nokunyanga izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane kwiihagu, kwaye iChina ngoku ivume ichiza.
Lichiza le-antibiotics, elivelisa umphumo obanzi we-bacteriostatic ngokuthintela umsebenzi we-peptidyltransferase, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lwe-antibacterial spectrum, kubandakanywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.Igram-positivekunye neebhaktheriya ezimbi kunye ne-mycoplasma.Iibhaktheriya ezibuthathaka ziquka inkomo kunye nehagu iHaemophilus,Shigella dysentery, Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Pneumococcus, Influenza bacillus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Chlamydia, Leptospira, Rickettsia, njalo njalo. ukukhula kwe-peptidase, inqanda ukubunjwa kwamatyathanga e-peptide, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ukuhlanganiswa kweeprotheni, ukufezekisa injongo ye-Antibacterial.Le mveliso ifunxwa ngokukhawuleza kulawulo lomlomo, isasazwe ngokubanzi, inobomi obude besiqingatha sobomi, ukuxinana kweziyobisi egazini, kunye nexesha elide lokugcinwa kweziyobisi zegazi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iifama ezininzi zeehagu ezincinci kunye neziphakathi ziye zasebenzisa i-florfenicol kunyango nokuba imeko yeehagu, kwaye zisebenzisa i-florfenicol njengeyeza lomlingo.Enyanisweni, oku kuyingozi kakhulu.Inefuthe elihle lonyango kwizifo zehagu ezibangelwa yi-Gram-positive kunye ne-negative bacteria kunye ne-mycoplasma, ngakumbi emva kokudibanisa i-florfenicol kunye ne-doxycycline, umphumo uphuculwe, kwaye uyasebenza ekuphatheni i-porcine thoracic swine atrophic rhinitis chain.I-Cocci, njl.njl. zinefuthe elihle lokunyanga.
Nangona kunjalo, isizathu sokuba kuyingozi ukusebenzisa i-florfenicol rhoqo kungenxa yokuba zininzi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeflorfenicol, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweflorfenicol kwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokulunga.Umzekelo, abahlobo beehagu akufuneki bazihoye ezi ngongoma.
1. Ukuba kukho izifo ezibangelwa zintsholongwane ezifana ne-pseudorabies swine fever ene-blue ear ring kwifama yehagu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-florfenicol kunyango kuya kuhlala kuhambelana nezi zifo zentsholongwane, ngoko ke ukuba ezi zifo zingentla zosulelekile kwaye ziye zalandela ezinye izifo zehagu, musa ukusebenzisa i-florfenicol yonyango, iya kwandisa isifo.
2. I-Flofenicol iya kuphazamisa inkqubo yethu ye-hematopoietic kwaye inqanda ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kumongo wethambo, ngakumbi ukuba iihagu zethu ezincancisayo zinebanda okanye zidumbile.Umbala weenwele zehagu awubukeki kakuhle, iinwele eziqhotsiweyo, kodwa zikwabonisa iimpawu ze-anemia, iyakwenza ukuba ihagu ingatyi ixesha elide, yenze ihagu eqinile.
3. I-Flofenicol ine-embryotoxic.Ukuba i-florfenicol isoloko isetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kweehagu, amantshontsho eehagu aya kusilela.
4. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweflorfenicol kuya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nohudo kwiihagu.
5. Kulula ukubangela usulelo lwesibini, olufana ne-exudative dermatitis ebangelwa usulelo lwe-staphylococcus kwiihagu okanye usulelo lwesibini lwesinye isikhunta sefungal.
Ukushwankathela, iflorfenicol akufuneki isetyenziswe njengechiza eliqhelekileyo.Xa sisebenzisa ezinye ii-antibiotics ezinefuthe elibi kwaye zixutywe (ukukhupha intsholongwane), sinokusebenzisa i-florfenicol kunye ne-doxycycline kwicala.I-acupuncture isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinganyangekiyo, kwaye ayikhuthazwa kwezinye iimeko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2022