Ukubulala iifungi

I-fungicide, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-antimycotic, nayiphi na into enobuthi esetyenziselwa ukubulala okanyethintelaukukhula kweifungiIifungicides zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulawula iifungi ezibangela umonakalo kwezoqoqoshoisivunookanye izityalo zokuhombisa okanye zibeke emngciphekweniimpiloyezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye abantu. Uninzi lwezibulali zinambuzane zezolimo nezezityalo zisetyenziswa njengezitshizi okanye uthuli. Izibulali zinambuzane zembewu zisetyenziswa njengesigqubuthelo sokukhusela ngaphambi kokubaukuhlumaIi-fungicides ze-systemic, okanye ii-chemotherapeutants, zisetyenziswa kwizityalo, apho zisasazeka khona kwizicubu kwaye zisebenzesusaizifo ezikhoyo okanye ukukhusela kwizifo ezinokubakho. Kubantu nakuamayeza ezilwanyana,amayezaZisetyenziswa rhoqo njengeekhrimu zokubola okanye zithathwe ngomlomo.

Umxube weBordeaux, ulwelo olwenziwe yilayimu emanzi, i-copper sulfate, kunye namanzi, yayiyenye yezona fungicides zokuqala. Umxube weBordeaux kunye nomxube weBurgundy, ofanayoukwakheka, zisasetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imithi yeziqhamo.iikhompawundikwayeisalfurezisetyenziswe kwizityalo ngokwahlukeneyo nanjengeendibaniselwano, kwaye ezinye zithathwa njengezifanelekileyoukulima ngokwemveloEzinye izibulali-zinambuzane eziphilayo ziquka ioyile ye-neem, ioyile yezityalo, kunye nee-bicarbonates.ZokwenziwaIikhompawundi ze-organic zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuba zikhusela kwaye zilawula iintlobo ezininzi zefungi kwaye zikhethekile ekusetyenzisweni kwazo.

I-Cadmium chloride kunye ne-cadmium succinate zisetyenziselwa ukulawulaingca yotshaniizifo. I-Mercury(II) chloride, okanyei-sublimate ekonakalisayongamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengediphu ukunyangaiibhalbhukwayeiityhubhuIyingozi kakhulu ebantwini. Iikhompawundi zeStrobilurin zisetyenziswa kwezolimo zemizi-mveliso ukubulala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-imingundo,iimbumbakunyeumhlwaEzinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukubulala iifungi ziqukai-chloropicrin,i-methyl bromidekunyei-formaldehyde, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwezi fungicides kulawulwa okanye kungavumelekanga kumazwe amaninzi. Izinto ezininzi ezibulala iintsholongwane zenzeka ngokwendaloisityaloizicubu.I-Creosote, efunyenwe kwiitha yomthiokanyeitha yamalahle, isetyenziselwa ukuthintelaukubola okomileyoemthini.

I-fungicides zibulala i-fungicides ezibangela izifo okanye ezibangela iintsholongwane ngokuphazamisa iinkqubo zazo ezibalulekileyo zeseli. Umzekelo, ii-fungicides ezininzi zibopha izinto ezithileii-enzymesukuphazamisa iindlela ze-metabolic ezibandakanyekayoukuphefumla kweseliNangona kunjalo, njengakwiizibulali-zinambuzane,izibulali-zinambuzanekunyeamayeza okubulala iintsholongwaneukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezibulali-fungi kukhokelele ekubeniindalekoukuxhathisa kwiintlobo ezithile zefungus. Ukuxhathisa iifungus, apho inani lefungus libonisa ubuthathaka obuncinci kwi-fungicide ethile, kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ifungus enye inokuvelisa izigidiiispores.