Izibulali-zinambuzane ezicocekileyo zibhekisa kwiiarhente ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lempilo yoluntu ukulawula izinto eziphilayo ezithwala iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane ezichaphazela ubomi babantu. Ngokuyintloko ziquka iiarhente zokulawula izinto eziphilayo ezithwala iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi, iimpukane, iintakumba, amaphela, iimpukane, iimpukane, iimbovane kunye neempuku. Ngoko ke kufuneka zisetyenziswe njani izibulali-zinambuzane zococeko?
IiRodenticides IiRodenticides esizisebenzisayo ngokubanzi zisebenzisa ii-anticoagulants zesizukulwana sesibini. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokusebenza kukutshabalalisa indlela ye-hematopoietic yeempuku, okubangela ukopha kwangaphakathi kunye nokufa kweempuku. Xa kuthelekiswa netyhefu yempuku yendabuko enobuthi obukhulu, i-anticoagulant yesizukulwana sesibini ineempawu ezilandelayo:
1. Ukhuseleko. I-anticoagulant yesizukulwana sesibini inexesha elide lokusebenza, kwaye xa kwenzeka ingozi, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide unyango; kwaye i-antidote ye-anticoagulant yesizukulwana sesibini efana ne-bromadiolone yi-vitamin K1, elula ukuyifumana. Iityhefu zeempuku ezinetyhefu kakhulu ezifana ne-tetramine zisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye iingozi zokuginywa ngengozi zisishiya nexesha elifutshane lokusabela kwaye akukho nyango, olunokubangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa komntu.
2. Incasa entle. Esi sithiyo sitsha seempuku simnandi kakhulu kwiimpuku kwaye akulula ukubangela iimpuku ukuba zingavumi ukutya, nto leyo ephumela kwimpembelelo yokutyhefa iimpuku.
3. Isiphumo esihle sokubulala. Isiphumo sokubulala esikhankanyiweyo apha sijolise kakhulu kwimpendulo entsha yokuphepha into yeimpuku. Iimpuku ziyathandabuza ngokwemvelo, kwaye xa zidibana nezinto ezintsha okanye ukutya, zihlala zisebenzisa iindlela ezithile zokuvavanya, njengokuthatha ukutya okuncinci okanye ukuvumela abadala nababuthathaka batye kuqala, kwaye amanye amalungu oluntu aya kugqiba ukuba kukhuselekile okanye akunjalo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zezi ndlela zokuziphatha zokuvavanya. Ke ngoko, ityhefu yempuku enetyhefu kakhulu idla ngokufezekisa isiphumo esithile ekuqaleni, kwaye emva koko isiphumo siya sibi kakhulu. Isizathu silula kakhulu: iimpuku ezitye isithiyo seempuku zidlulisela umyalezo "oyingozi" kwamanye amalungu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwaleni ukutya, ukuphepha, njl. Linda impendulo, kwaye isiphumo sesiphumo esibi kwinqanaba lokugqibela siya kuba yinto eqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza okubulala igazi kwisizukulwana sesibini adla ngokunika iimpuku umyalezo ongeyonyani "wokhuseleko" ngenxa yexesha lazo elide lokufukama (ngokubanzi iintsuku ezi-5-7), ngoko ke kulula ukufumana iziphumo zokulawula iimpuku zexesha elide, ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo.
Kwiinkampani eziqhelekileyo ze-PMP, izibulali-zinambuzane ezisetyenziswayo zihlala ziyi-pyrethroids, ezifana ne-cypermethrin kunye ne-cyhalothrin. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-phosphorus yendalo efana ne-dichlorvos, i-zinc thion, i-dimethoate, njl.njl., ezi zineengenelo zokhuseleko, azinabungozi kangako kwaye azinazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, zilula ukonakala, kwaye azinampembelelo ingako kwindalo nakumzimba womntu ngokwawo. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani ze-PMP ezisemthethweni ziya kuzama konke okusemandleni azo ukusebenzisa iindlela zomzimba okanye ukusebenzisa ii-arhente zebhayoloji kwiindawo apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-pyrethroids kungafanelekanga, endaweni yokusebenzisa nje i-phosphorus yendalo endaweni yoko, ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko lweekhemikhali kwinkqubo yokulawula izinambuzane. Impepho egxotha iingcongconi Kuba ngokwembono yokhathalelo lwezonyango, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane kufuneka kwenziwe ngokulinganisela.
Zonke iintlobo zezibulali-zinambuzane ezithengiswayo kwimarike zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu ngokwetyhefu yazo: zinobuthi obuphezulu, zinobuthi obuphakathi kunye nezinobuthi obuphantsi. Kwanezibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi obuphantsi zinobuthi obungaphezulu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana, kwaye izibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi obuphezulu zinobuthi obungaphezulu. Ngokwembono yesayensi, ii-coils zeengcongconi nazo luhlobo lwe-insecticide. Xa ii-coils zeengcongconi zitshiswa okanye zifudunyezwa, ezi zinambuzane ziya kukhutshwa. Ke ngoko, kunokuthiwa akukho zi-coils zeengcongconi ezinobungozi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezikwii-coils zeengcongconi azinobuthi obuphezulu kuphela ebantwini, kodwa zinobuthi obungapheliyo. Kwanezibulali-zinambuzane ezinobungozi obuncinci zenqanaba letyhefu ebukhali zinobuthi obungaphezulu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana; ngokubhekisele kwityhefu yazo engapheliyo, iyingozi ngakumbi. Ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo olupheleleyo lovavanyo, kunokubonwa ukuba ubuthi obungapheliyo bezibulali-zinambuzane bunobuthi obungaphezulu emzimbeni womntu kwaye buyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-23-2023