Izitshabalalisi zococeko zibhekisa kwiiarhente ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwindawo yempilo yoluntu ukulawula izinto eziphilayo ezithwalayo kunye nezitshabalalisi ezichaphazela ubomi babantu.Ibandakanya ikakhulu ii-arhente zokulawula izinto eziphilayo zezilwanyana kunye nezitshabalalisi ezifana neengcongconi, iimpukane, iintakumba, amaphela, amantshontsho, amakhalane, iimbovane kunye neempuku.Ngoko amayeza ococeko afanele asetyenziswe njani?
Amayeza okubulala iinkuni (rodenticides) esiwasebenzisayo ngokuqhelekileyo asebenzisa isizukulwana sesibini sokuthomalalisa igazi.Eyona ndlela iphambili yesenzo kukutshabalalisa inkqubo ye-hematopoietic yeempuku, okubangela ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kunye nokufa kweempuku.Xa kuthelekiswa netyhefu yempuku eyityhefu ephezulu, isizukulwana sesibini sokulwa nokuphuma kwegazi sinezi mpawu zilandelayo:
1. Ukhuseleko.I-anticoagulant yesizukulwana sesibini sinexesha elide lesenzo, kwaye emva kokuba kwenzeke ingozi, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide lonyango;kunye ne-antidote ye-anticoagulant yesizukulwana sesibini njenge-bromadiolone yi-vitamin K1, ekulula ukuyifumana.Ityhefu yeempuku ezinobuthi obuphezulu njenge-tetramine isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye iingozi zokungeniswa ngengozi zisishiya sinexesha elifutshane lokuphendula kwaye akukho antidote, enokubangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa.
2. Incasa kakuhle.Isithiyelo esitsha segundane sinobumnandi obuhle kwiimpuku kwaye akulula ukwenza iimpuku zingavumi ukutya, ngaloo ndlela zifezekisa umphumo wetyhefu yegundane.
3. Isiphumo esihle sokubulala.Isiphumo sokubulala esikhankanywe apha sijolise ikakhulu kwimpendulo yenoveli yokuphepha into yeempuku.Iimpuku ziyakrokrela ngokwendalo, kwaye xa zidibana nezinto ezintsha okanye ukutya, zihlala zithatha iindlela zokucinga, njengokuthatha ukutya okuncinci okanye ukuvumela abadala nababuthathaka batye kuqala, kwaye amanye amalungu abemi aya kugqiba ukuba ngaba ikhuselekile okanye ayisekelwanga kwiziphumo zolu kuziphatha okuhendayo.Ke ngoko, ityhefu yempuku enetyhefu idla ngokufikelela kwisiphumo esithile ekuqaleni, kwaye ke isiphumo sisuka kumbi sisiya sibi.Isizathu silula kakhulu: iimpuku eziye zatya i-rat bait zidlulisela umyalezo "oyingozi" kwamanye amalungu, okubangela ukwaliwa kokutya, ukuphepha, njl. ibe ngumcimbi.Nangona kunjalo, i-anticoagulants yesizukulwana sesibini ihlala inika iigundane umyalezo ongeyonyani "wokhuseleko" ngenxa yexesha elide lokufukamela (ngokubanzi iintsuku ezi-5-7), ngoko ke kulula ukufumana iziphumo zexesha elide, ezizinzileyo kunye nezisebenzayo zokulawula iimpuku.
Kwiinkampani eziqhelekileyo ze-PMP, i-insecticide esetyenziswayo ngokubanzi i-pyrethroids, njenge-cypermethrin kunye ne-cyhalothrin.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-organic phosphorus efana ne-dichlorvos, i-zinc thion, i-dimethoate, njl., Ezi zineenzuzo zokhuseleko, zinetyhefu encinci kunye nemiphumo emibi, ukuthotywa okulula, kunye nefuthe elincinci kwindalo kunye nomzimba womntu ngokwawo.Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani ezisemthethweni ze-PMP ziya kuzama konke okusemandleni abo ukusebenzisa iindlela zomzimba okanye ukusebenzisa i-biological agents kwindawo apho ukusetyenziswa kwepyrethroids kungafanelanga, endaweni yokusebenzisa nje i-organic phosphorus endaweni yoko, ukuze kuncitshiswe ungcoliseko lweekhemikhali kwinkqubo yezinambuzane. ulawulo.Isiqhumiso se-mosquito-repellent Ngenxa yokuba kwimbono yonyango, ukusetyenziswa kwezinambuzane kufuneka kwenziwe ngokumodareyitha.
Zonke iintlobo zamayeza okubulala izinambuzane ezithengiswa kwimarike zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamanqanaba amathathu ngokwetyhefu yawo: inetyhefu kakhulu, inetyhefu ephakathi kwaye inetyhefu ephantsi.Nkqu nezibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu encinci ziyityhefu ngakumbi ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni, yaye izibulali-zinambuzane ezinetyhefu kakhulu ziyingozi ngakumbi.Ngokwembono yesayensi, iikhoyili zeengcongconi nazo luhlobo lwesibulali zinambuzane.Xa imijikelo yeengcongconi ivutha okanye itshiswa, ezi zinambuzane ziya kukhutshwa.Ngoko ke, kunokuthiwa akukho mibhobho yengcongconi eyingozi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana.Izibulali-zinambuzane ezikwimibhobho yeengcongconi aziyotyhefu nje kuphela ebantwini, kodwa ziphinde zibe netyhefu engapheliyo.Nkqu nezinambuzane ezinetyhefu kancinane kwinqanaba letyhefu ziyingozi kakhulu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana;ngokubhekisele kwityhefu engapheliyo, iyingozi ngakumbi.Ngokusekwe kuvavanyo olubanzi lweemvavanyo, kunokubonwa ukuba ubutyhefu obungapheliyo bezibulali zinambuzane buyingozi ngakumbi kumzimba womntu kwaye buntsonkothile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-23-2023