Kwesi sikhokelo esibanzi, siza kuphonononga indlela efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo yokudibanisaizibulali zinambuzanekunye nezichumisi zempumelelo enkulu kwiinzame zakho zokulima.Ukuqonda ukusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo kubalulekile ekugcineni isitiya sisempilweni kwaye sinemveliso.Eli nqaku lijolise ekukuboneleleni ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nemiyalelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela ngokukhuselekileyo yokudibanisa isibulali-zinambuzane kunye nendibaniselwano yesichumiso ukuze kukhule ukukhula kwezityalo nokukhusela izitshabalalisi.
Icandelo 1: Ukubaluleka koLawulo oluDityanisiweyo lweZitshabalalisi (IPM)
Isihlokwana: Ukuqonda uLawulo oluDibeneyo lwePest (IPM)
IiTechniques Integrated Pest Management (IPM) yindlela epheleleyo yokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo egxininisa uthintelo, ukubeka iliso, kunye nezicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokulawula izinambuzane.Ngokudibanisa zombini iindlela zekhemikhali kunye nezingezizo iikhemikhali, i-IPM inciphisa ukuthembela kwizibulali-zinambuzane ngelixa ikhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.Le ndlela iqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide ekulawuleni izitshabalalisi kunye nokuqhambuka kwezifo ngelixa kuncitshiswa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Icandelo lesi-2: Ukukhetha iiMveliso eziLungileyo
Isihlokwana: Ukukhetha Izibulali-zinambuzane Nezichumisi Ezihambelanayo
Xa udibanisa i-pesticides kunye nezichumisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha iimveliso ezihambelanayo nezisebenzayo.Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:
1. Funda iileyibhile: Funda ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo enikelwe kuzo zombini iilebhile zezitshabalalisi nezichumisi.Ziqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nesicelo esifanelekileyo, ulungelelwaniso lokuxuba, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, kunye nayo nayiphi na imiba enokuhambelana.
2. Ixesha: Galela izitshabalalisi nezichumisi ngamaxesha afanelekileyo ukunqanda uphazamiseko olunokubakho.Ezinye izitshabalalisi zinokufuna amaxesha okulinda emva kokufakwa kwesicelo ngaphambi kokufaka izichumisi ukuthintela iziphumo ezibi kwizityalo okanye ukungcoliseka komhlaba ojikelezileyo okanye imithombo yamanzi.
3. Iindlela zokuSebenza ezongezelelweyo: Khetha amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nezichumisi ezihambelana neendlela zokusebenza zabanye.I-pesticides ene-systemic properties inokufaneleka ukulwa nezinambuzane, ngelixa izichumisi ezikhupha ngokukhawuleza zibonelela ngesondlo sexesha elide kwizityalo.
Icandelo lesi-3: IiNdlela zokuSebenza
Isihlokwana: IiNdlela zokuSebenza eziLungileyo zeZiphumo eziSebenzayo
Ubuchule bokufaka ngendlela eyiyo bubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwesibulali-zinambuzane esidityanisiweyo kunye nonyango lwesichumiso.Qwalasela oku kulandelayo:
1. Ulungelelwaniso: Lungisa isixhobo sakho sokutshiza okanye isixhobo sofakelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo nokufanayo kweemveliso ezidityanisiweyo.Oku kuthintela ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukufakwa ngaphantsi kwesicelo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wezityalo okanye ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezingafanelekanga.
2. Imilinganiselo yokuxuba: Landela imilinganiselo yokuxuba ekhuthazwayo enikwe kwiilebhile zemveliso.Kuphephe ukugqithisa ugxininiso olucetyiswayo, njengoko lusenokwenzakalisa izityalo okanye lwandise amathuba okungcoliseka kwendalo.
3. Unyango lwe-Spot: Kujoliswe kuyoabalawuli berhorho, cinga ngonyango endaweni yokufaka ingubo.Le ndlela inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi ngelixa isilwa ngokufanelekileyo nemiba ethile yezinambuzane.
Icandelo lesi-4: ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko
Isihlokwana: Ukubambelela kwiMiqathango yoKhuseleko kwiMpilo Yakho kunye nokusiNgqongileyo Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko
xa usebenza nezitshabalalisi kunye nezichumisi, landela la manyathelo okhuseleko abalulekileyo:
1. IziXhobo zoKhusela: Nxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, ezinjengeeglavu, iiglasi, iimaski, kunye nempahla, njengoko kunconyiwe kwiilebhile zemveliso.Oku kukhusela impilo yakho kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwimichiza enokuba yingozi.
2 Ukugcinwa Nokulahlwa: Gcina izibulali-zinambuzane nezichumiso kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neemveliso zokutya.Lahla naziphi na iimveliso okanye izikhongozeli ezingasetyenziswanga ngokwemigaqo yengingqi nezikhokelo zokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
3. Imithombo yamanzi: Yilumkele imithombo yamanzi enjengamachibi, imilambo namaqula xa ugalela izibulali-zinambuzane nezichumiso.Kuphephe ukungcolisa le mizi yamanzi ngokuthobela imiyalelo yelebhile kunye nokugcina umgama ukusuka kwimithombo yamanzi ngexesha lokufaka isicelo.
Isiphelo:
Ngokulandela izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule obuxutyushwa kwesi sikhokelo, unokudibanisa ngempumelelo izitshabalalisi kunye nezichumisi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo ngelixa ulawula ngokufanelekileyo izitshabalalisi.Khumbula, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili iinkqubo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswaulawulo lwezinambuzaneiindlela zokunciphisa impembelelo kwi-ikhosistim.Ngolu lwazi, unokufezekisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo kwaye ugcine isitiya esichumayo unyaka wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2023