Kwiinkqubo zangoku zemveliso yezolimo, ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo, abantu ngokuqinisekileyo basebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ukulawula izityalo.Ngoko iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane ziye zaba ngumbandela ophambili.Sinokukuphepha njani okanye ukunciphisa umntuukungenisayezibulali zinambuzane kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zezolimo?
Kwimifuno esiyidla yonke imihla, sinokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayodibana neiintsalela zezitshabalalisi.
1. Ukumanzisa
Sinokucwina imifuno ethengiweyo imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba siyihlambulule.Kungenjalo, imifuno inokufunxwa emanzini anesoda ukuze kuthomalalise ubutyhefu bezinambuzane.Musa ukusebenzisa i-detergents eqhelekileyo ukucoca iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, njengoko iikhemikhali eziqulethwe kwi-detergents ngokwazo zilungele ukuhlala kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, eyonakalisa impilo yabantu.
2. Ukusebenzisa Amanzi aneTyuwa
Ukuhlamba imifuno nge-5% yamanzi anetyuwa kunokunciphisa umonakalo weentsalela ze-pesticide.
3. Ukuxobula
Imifuno efana nekhukhamba kunye ne-eggplants ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezininzi, kwaye ezi zithako zemifuno kunye neziqhamo zinokuxotyulwa kwaye zityiwe ngokuthe ngqo.
4. PhezuluTi-emperatureHukutya
Ukufudumeza ubushushu obuphezulu nako kunokubolisa izibulali-zinambuzane.Eminye imifuno ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu, efana nekholifulawa, iimbotyi, iseleri, njl.njl., inokuhlanjwa kwaye igalelwe amanzi abilayo imizuzu embalwa ukunciphisa isibulali-zinambuzane ngama-30%.Emva kokuba iphekwe kubushushu obuphezulu, i-90% yesibulali-zinambuzane inokususwa.
5. Ukukhanya kwelanga
Ukukhanya kwelanga kunokubangela ukuba ezinye izitshabalalisi kwimifuno zibole kwaye zitshatyalaliswe.Ngokwemilinganiselo, xa imifuno ibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwimizuzu emi-5, inani eliseleyo le-pesticides ezifana ne-organochlorine kunye ne-organomercury lingancitshiswa malunga ne-60%.
6. Ukufunxwa kuManzi okuhlamba irayisi
Kubomi obusebenzayo, amanzi okuhlamba irayisi yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye inefuthe elihle ekususeni iintsalela zezitshabalalisi.Ukuhlamba irayisiamanzi ane-alkaline ebuthathaka kwaye anokunciphisa amacandelo e-pesticide, enze buthathaka ukusebenza kwawo;Isitatshi esikumanzi okuhlamba irayisi sikwanako nokuncamathela okuqinileyo.
Siye sazisa indlela yokunciphisa iintsalela zezitshabalalisi kwimifuno, ngoko ke singakwazi ukukhetha ezinye iimveliso zezolimo ezineentsalela ezincinci zezitshabalalisi xa uthenga?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsalela ze-pesticide kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno enezinambuzane ezinobungozi kunye nezifo kwixesha lokukhula kulula ukudlula umgangatho, kwaye amathuba okuba ne-pesticide intsalela kwimifuno enamagqabi iphezulu, njengeKhaphetshu, iklabishi yaseTshayina, ukudlwengula, njl. apho udlwengulo yeyona nto inokuthi ingcoliseke, kuba umbungu wekhaphetshu uxhathisa kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi, kwaye abalimi bemifuno kulula ukukhetha izitshabalalisi ezinetyhefu kakhulu.
Iingcambu zemifuno enjengepepile eziluhlaza, iimbotyi neeradishes, kwakunye neziqhamo nemifuno ecekethekileyo enjengeetuma, icherry nencindi, zineentsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane.Nangona kunjalo, imifuno yeengcambu ezinjengeitapile, itswele, iradishes, ibhatata, kunye namandongomane, ngenxa yokuba zingcwatywe emhlabeni, zineentsalela ezincinci zezitshabalalisi, kodwa azinayo kwaphela iintsalela zezibulali-zinambuzane.
Iziqhamo kunye nemifuno enamavumba akhethekileyo aneyona ntsalela incinci ye-pesticide.Njenge-fennel, i-coriander, i-chili, i-kale, njl., kukho izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezimbalwa, kwaye i-pesticides encinci iyasetyenziswa.
Ngoko ke, ukuba abathengi bafuna ukuthenga ukutya okunempilo nokukhuselekileyo, kufuneka baye kwimarike esemthethweni ukuze bathenge, bazame ukukhetha imifuno enokuncinci okuncinci kweentsalela ze-pesticide, kwaye ukhethe imifuno encinci evunwa ngokuqhubekayo, njengeembotyi zezintso, iiliki, iikomkomere, i-kale, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2023