Ingxelo: Ngomhla wama-30 kuJulayi, ngo-2021, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yazisa i-WTO ukuba icebise ukuba i-indoxacarb yesibulali-zinambuzane ingasavunywa ukuba ibhaliswe kwimveliso yokukhuselwa kwezityalo kwi-EU (ngokusekwe kwi-EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
I-Indoxacarb sisibulali-zinambuzane i-oxadiazine. Yaqala ukuthengiswa yiDuPont ngo-1992. Indlela esebenza ngayo kukuvala imijelo yesodium kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo yezinambuzane (IRAC: 22A). Uphando olongezelelekileyo luye lwenziwa. Lubonisa ukuba yi-isomer ye-S kuphela kwisakhiwo se-indoxacarb esebenzayo kwisilwanyana ekujoliswe kuso.
Ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2021, i-indoxacarb ineerejista zobuchwephesha ezili-11 kunye neerejista ezingama-270 zamalungiselelo eTshayina. La malungiselelo asetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ze-lepidopteran, ezifana ne-cotton bollworm, i-diamondback moth, kunye ne-beet armyworm.
Kutheni i-EU ingasavumi i-indoxacarb
I-Indoxacarb yavunywa ngo-2006 phantsi kwemigaqo emidala yemveliso yokukhuselwa kwezityalo ye-EU (Umyalelo 91/414/EEC), kwaye olu vavanyo kwakhona lwenziwe phantsi kwemigaqo emitsha (Umgaqo No 1107/2009). Kwinkqubo yovavanyo lwamalungu kunye nokuhlolwa koontanga, imiba emininzi ephambili ayisombululwanga.
Ngokwesiphelo sengxelo yovavanyo ye-European Food Safety Agency EFSA, izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
(1) Umngcipheko wexesha elide kwizilwanyana zasendle akwamkelekanga, ingakumbi kwizilwanyana ezincinci ezitya utyani.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa okufana noko - okusetyenziswe kwilettuce, kufunyaniswe ukuba kuyingozi enkulu kubathengi nakubasebenzi.
(3) Ukusetyenziswa okumeleyo- Ukuveliswa kwembewu esetyenziswa embona, umbona omnandi kunye nelettuce kufunyenwe ukuba kuyingozi enkulu kwiinyosi.
Kwangaxeshanye, i-EFSA ikwabonise nenxalenye yovavanyo lomngcipheko engagqitywanga ngenxa yokungabikho kwedatha eyaneleyo, yaze yakhankanya ngokukodwa izikhewu zedatha ezilandelayo.
Njengoko kungekho kusetyenziswa okumelayo kwemveliso enokuhlangabezana noMgaqo-nkqubo weMveliso yoKhuseleko lweZityalo we-EU 1107/2009, i-EU ekugqibeleni yagqiba ekubeni ingavumi into esebenzayo.
I-EU ayikakhuphi sigqibo sisemthethweni sokuthintela i-indoxacarb. Ngokwesaziso se-EU kwi-WTO, i-EU inethemba lokukhupha isigqibo sokuthintela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayizukulinda de kuphele umhla wokugqibela (nge-31 kaDisemba 2021).
Ngokwe-EU Plant Protection Products Regulation 1107/2009, emva kokuba isigqibo sokuthintela izinto ezisebenzayo sikhutshwe, iimveliso zokukhusela izityalo ezifanelekileyo zinexesha lokuthengisa nokusasaza elingadluli kwiinyanga ezi-6, kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesitokhwe elingadluli kunyaka omnye. Ubude obuthile bexesha lokuthintela buya kunikwa kwisaziso esisemthethweni sokuthintela se-EU.
Ukongeza ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwiimveliso zokukhusela izityalo, i-indoxacarb ikwasetyenziswa kwiimveliso ze-biocidal. I-Indoxacarb okwangoku iphantsi kohlaziyo lokuhlaziywa phantsi komgaqo we-EU we-biocide BPR. Uhlaziyo lokuhlaziywa luye lwahlehliswa amaxesha amaninzi. Umhla wokugqibela wokugqibela kukuphela kukaJuni 2024.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-20-2021