Ingxelo: NgoJulayi 30, 2021, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu yazisa i-WTO ukuba iphakamise ukuba i-insecticide indoxacarb ingasayi kuvunyelwa ukubhaliswa kwemveliso yokukhusela izityalo ze-EU (ngokusekelwe kwi-EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
I-Indoxacarb sisitshabalalisi se-oxadiazine.Kwaqala ukuthengiswa yiDuPont kwi-1992. Indlela yokusebenza kwayo kukuthintela iziteshi zesodium kwiiseli ze-nerve yezinambuzane (IRAC: 22A).Uphando olongezelelweyo lwenziwe.Ibonisa ukuba kuphela i-isomer ye-S kwisakhiwo se-indoxacarb esebenzayo kwizinto ezijoliswe kuzo.
Ukususela ngo-Agasti 2021, i-indoxacarb ine-11 yobhaliso lobugcisa kunye nokubhaliswa kwe-270 yamalungiselelo e-China.Amalungiselelo asetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula izitshabalalisi ze-lepidopteran, ezifana ne-cotton bollworm, i-diamondback moth, kunye ne-beet armyworm.
Kutheni i-EU ingasayivumi i-indoxacarb
I-Indoxacarb yavunywa kwi-2006 phantsi kwemimiselo yemveliso yokukhusela izityalo ze-EU endala (i-Directive 91/414/EEC), kwaye oku kuhlolwa kwakhona kwenziwa phantsi kwemimiselo emitsha (uMgaqo we-1107/2009).Kwinkqubo yokuphonononga amalungu kunye nokuphononongwa koontanga, imiba emininzi engundoqo ayikasonjululwa.
Ngokwesiphelo sengxelo yovavanyo ye-Arhente yoKhuseleko lokuTya yaseYurophu i-EFSA, ezona zizathu ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:
(1) Umngcipheko wexesha elide kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo zasendle akwamkelekanga, ingakumbi kwizilwanyana ezincancisayo ezitya utyani.
(2) Ummeli osetyenzisiweyo-esetyenziswe kwi-lettuce, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kubeka ingozi enkulu kubathengi nakubasebenzi.
3
Ngelo xesha, i-EFSA iphinde yabonisa inxalenye yovavanyo lomngcipheko olungenakugqitywa ngenxa yedatha enganeleyo, kwaye ikhankanye ngokuthe ngqo ezi zithuba zedatha ezilandelayo.
Njengoko kungekho kusetyenziswa kwabameli bemveliso enokuthi ihlangabezane ne-EU Plant Protection Regulation 1107/2009, i-EU ekugqibeleni yagqiba ekubeni ingavumeli into esebenzayo.
I-EU ayikakhuphi isigqibo esisemthethweni sokuvala i-indoxacarb.Ngokutsho kwesaziso se-EU kwi-WTO, i-EU inethemba lokukhupha isisombululo sokuvinjelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayiyi kulinda de kube ngumhla wokugqibela (ngoDisemba 31, 2021).
Ngokutsho kwe-EU Plant Protection Products Regulation 1107/2009, emva kokuba isigqibo sokuvala izinto ezisebenzayo sikhutshwe, iimveliso zokukhusela izityalo ezihambelanayo zinexesha le-buffer yokuthengisa kunye nokusabalalisa elingekho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6, kunye nexesha lokusetyenziswa kwesitokhwe esingekho ngaphezu 1 unyaka.Ubude obuthile bexesha le-buffer buya kunikwa kwisaziso esisemthethweni se-EU sothintelo.
Ukongeza kwisicelo sayo kwiimveliso zokukhusela izityalo, i-indoxacarb iphinda isetyenziswe kwiimveliso ze-biocidal.I-Indoxacarb okwangoku ihlaziywa ngokutsha phantsi kwe-EU yolawulo lwe-biocide BPR.Ukuhlaziywa ngokutsha kuye kwahlehliswa amaxesha amaninzi.Umhla wokugqibela kukuphela kukaJuni ka-2024.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2021