Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane

Intshayelelo

Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane abhekisela kuhlobo lwesibulali-zinambuzane esibulala izinambuzane, ikakhulu ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula izitshabalalisi zezolimo kunye nezitshabalalisi zempilo zasezidolophini.Ezinje ngooqongqothwane, iimpukane, iigrubs, iimpumlo, iintakumba, kunye nezinye izinambuzane eziphantse zibe yi-10000.Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane anembali ende yokusetyenziswa, isixa esikhulu, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo.

Ukuhlelwa

Mininzi imigangatho yokuhlela izibulali-zinambuzane.Namhlanje, siza kufunda malunga nezibulali-zinambuzane kwiinkalo zendlela yokwenza kunye ne-toxicology.

Ngokwendlela yokwenza, izibulali-zinambuzane zingahlelwa ngolu hlobo:

① Ityhefu yesisu.Ingena kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya ngomlomo wesinambuzane kwaye inefuthe eliyingozi, njengeMetrifonate.

② Qhagamshelana neearhente zokubulala.Emva kokuqhagamshelana ne-epidermis okanye i-appendages, ingena emzimbeni wezinambuzane, okanye igxume i-wax ye-insect body, okanye ivimbele i-valve ukubulala izinambuzane, ezifana ne-pyrethrin, i-emulsion yeoli yamaminerali, njl.

③ Ifumigant.Umphunga uveliswa kukujikajika kwerhasi eyityhefu, ulwelo okanye okuqinileyo ukutyhefa izitshabalalisi okanye iintsholongwane, ezifana neBromomethane.

④ Ukuphefumla amayeza okubulala izinambuzane.Ukufunxwa yimbewu yezityalo, iingcambu, iziqu, kunye namagqabi kwaye zithuthelwe kwisityalo sonke, ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile, i-pathogen okanye i-metabolites yayo esebenzayo ingena emzimbeni wezinambuzane ngokutya kwizicubu zezityalo okanye ukufunxa ijusi yesityalo, idlala indima enetyhefu. , njenge-dimethoate.

Ngokweempembelelo ze-toxicological, i-insecticide ingahlelwa ngolu hlobo:

① Iiarhente zeNeurotoxic.Isebenza kwinkqubo ye-nervous yezinambuzane, ezifana ne-DDT, i-parathion, i-carbofuran, i-Pyrethrin, njl.

② Iiarhente zokuphefumla.Ukuthintela i-enzymes yokuphefumula yezinambuzane, ezifana ne-cyanuric acid.

③ Iiarhente zenyama.I-agent yeoli ye-mineral inokuthintela i-valve yezinambuzane, ngelixa umgubo we-inert unokukrazula ulusu lwezinambuzane kwaye ubangele ukuba bafe.

④ Amayeza athile okubulala izinambuzane.Ukubangela ukusabela okungaqhelekanga komzimba kwezinambuzane, ezifana nezigxothi ezigcina izinambuzane kude nezityalo, izinto ezikhangayo ezihenda izitshabalalisi ngesondo okanye i-bait, i-antifeedants ezithintela incasa yazo kwaye zingasazondli, ezikhokelela kwindlala kunye nokufa, ii-agent eziyinyumba ezenza umsebenzi wokuzala wabantu abadala. ukubangela ubudlolo nokuba yindoda okanye imazi, kunye nezilawuli zokukhula kwezinambuzane ezichaphazela ukukhula, i-metamorphosis, kunye nokuzala kwezinambuzane.

DuphuhlisoDirection

① Ukutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi kubangela imisebenzi yezinambuzane nezifo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi.Kwimveliso yezolimo, ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo kuhambelana ngokusondeleyo nokutshintsha kwemozulu.Ukuba iimeko zemozulu azilunganga ekukhuleni kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo, iqondo lokuvela kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.

② Imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane isagcina eyona ndawo iphambili kwimakethi yamazwe ngamazwe yezitshabalalisi, eneentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezitshabalalisi, ezizezi, izibulala-zinambuzane, imichiza yokungunda, nemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula, ezingabadlali abaphambili kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe yezitshabalalisi.Ngo-2009, imichiza yokubulala izinambuzane isabalele i-25% yemarike yezitshabalalisi zehlabathi, kunye noMntla Melika kunye neNtshona Yurophu zigcina esona sabelo sikhulu semakethi, sibalelwa malunga ne-70% yemarike yonke.

③ Njengoko ishishini lehlabathi lezitshabalalisi liqhubeleka nokuphuhla, likwajongene nothotho lweemfuno ezintsha, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi kwisithuba seminyaka kubangele amanqanaba awohlukeneyo okungcoliseka kwendalo nakubantu nemfuyo.Ngoko ke, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luneemfuno eziphezulu ezikhulayo zokusebenza kakuhle, ityhefu ephantsi, intsalela ephantsi, kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane ezingenangcoliso, ngakumbi kwishishini lezinambuzane.