ISebe lezoLimo lase-Iraq libhengeze ukuyeka ukulima irayisi kuzwelonke ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi. Ezi ndaba ziphinde zaphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokubonelela kunye nemfuno yemarike yerayisi yehlabathi. ULi Jianping, ingcali kwimeko yezoqoqosho yeshishini lerayisi kwinkqubo yetekhnoloji yezolimo yanamhlanje yesizwe kunye nomhlalutyi oyintloko werayisi kwiqela lohlalutyo lwemveliso yezolimo kunye nesilumkiso seSebe lezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni, uthe indawo yokutyala irayisi yase-Iraq kunye nesivuno sayo siyinxalenye encinci kakhulu yehlabathi, ngoko ke ukuyeka ukutyala irayisi kweli lizwe akuyi kuba nampembelelo kangako kwimarike yerayisi yehlabathi.
Ngaphambili, uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo eyamkelwe yiIndiya malunga nokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kwamanye amazwe lubangele ukuguquguquka kwimarike yerayisi yamazwe ngamazwe. Idatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) ngoSeptemba ibonise ukuba i-FAO ibonise ixabiso lerayisi inyuke nge-9.8% ngo-Agasti 2023, ifikelela kuma-142.4 amanqaku, i-31.2% ephezulu kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ifikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka eli-15. Ngokwe-sub index, i-India ibonise ixabiso lerayisi ngo-Agasti yayingama-151.4 amanqaku, ukunyuka kwenyanga nganye kwe-11.8%.
I-FAO ithe isicatshulwa saseIndiya siqhubele phambili ukukhula kwesalathiso ngokubanzi, sibonisa ukuphazamiseka korhwebo okubangelwe yimigaqo-nkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle yaseIndiya.
ULi Jianping uthe iIndiya yeyona nkampani ithumela irayisi kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, ithumela ngaphezulu kwama-40% erayisi kumazwe angaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, imiqathango yokuthunyelwa kwerayisi kweli lizwe iya kunyusa amaxabiso erayisi kumazwe ngamazwe, ingakumbi echaphazela ukhuseleko lokutya kwamazwe aseAfrika. Okwangoku, uLi Jianping uthe umthamo worhwebo lwerayisi kwihlabathi liphela awumkhulu, ngomlinganiselo worhwebo omalunga nezigidi ezingama-50 zeetoni ngonyaka, othumela ngaphantsi kwe-10% yemveliso, kwaye awuchaphazeleki lula kukucingelwa kwemarike.
Ukongeza, iindawo zokulima irayisi zixineneyo, kwaye uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, uMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kunye nomzantsi we-China zinokuvelisa izivuno ezibini okanye ezintathu ngonyaka. Ixesha lokutyala likhulu, kwaye kukho ukutshintshwa okunamandla phakathi kwamazwe avelisa kakhulu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, xa kuthelekiswa namaxabiso eemveliso zezolimo ezifana nengqolowa, umbona, kunye neembotyi zesoya, ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso erayisi yamazwe ngamazwe kuncinci kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-28-2023