I-Indonesia lilizwe elikwiitropiki, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo ephambili yokuzalela iingcongconi. Izinga eliphezulu lokuzala kweengcongconi liye labangela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo okujongana nale ngxaki, enye yazo kukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokugxotha iingcongconi—izibulali-zinambuzane kunye neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo.
Iikhoyili zeengcongconi ziqulathe izithako ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo, ezifana ne-d-alletrin, i-trans-flufenicol, i-bioallethrin, i-dimethoate, i-pyrifluquinazone, i-d-phenetrin,i-cypermethrin,okanye i-isoprenepyrine, zonke eziziikhompawundi ze-pyrethroid. Iikhompawundi ze-pyrethroid zizibulali-zinambuzane eziphilayo ezinokuthintela izinambuzane ngokutyhefa inkqubo yazo yemithambo-luvo. Iikhoyili zeengcongconi ziyafumaneka kwimarike njengezitshizi, iikhoyili, ii-emulsion, kunye nezixovuli ze-elektroniki.
Ukusebenzisa kakhulu ii-coils zeengcongconi kunye nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ngaphandle kolwazi olwaneleyo kunokuba yingozi. Ezi ziphumo zimbi zinokuchaphazela abantu, okusingqongileyo, kunye neengcongconi ngokwazo. Izifundo zangaphambili zika-Almahdi et al. (2014) kunye noRahayuningsih (2006) zibonise ukuba ukuvezwa kweempuku ezikhulelweyo kwii-coils zeengcongconi ezine-trans-fluorometholone kubangele ukukhubazeka komntwana ongekazalwa kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa. Oku kubonisa ukuba ii-coils zeengcongconi zinokuba nemiphumo emibi kubafazi abakhulelweyo, njengoko abafazi benovelwano ngakumbi kwiikhemikhali ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Iimpuku zingasetyenziswa njengezilwanyana zaselabhoratri kwizifundo ze-teratogenicity ezijolise ekufumaneni ulwazi malunga nokukhubazeka kwe-fetus okubangelwa kukuvezwa kwi-repellent repellent ngexesha le-organogenesis. Abaphandi banomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngemiphumo ye-teratogenic yezinye izi-repellent repellent ezine-permethrin esebenzayo kubunzima, ubude bomzimba, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwe-morphological kwi-mouse (Mus musculus) fetus. Ukuphefumla ixesha elide kwezibulali-zinambuzane kunokukhokelela kwityhefu kwaye kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwe-hematological, biochemical, kunye ne-cytokine, kunye nomonakalo wezicubu ze-mutagenic.
Injongo yolu phononongo yayikukufumanisa imiphumo ye-teratogenic yesixhobo sokulahla umbane kwiimpuku (Mus musculus) ezisandula ukuzalwa. Isixovulelo sombane esisetyenzisiweyo sasiqulethe i-0.566% (4.2 mg/mL) yesithako esisebenzayo se-permethrin, esaphefumlwa ziimpuku ezikhulelweyo ngexesha le-organogenesis (iintsuku ezi-6-15 zokukhulelwa). Iimpuku ezingamashumi amathathu ezikhulelweyo zahlulwe ngokungacwangciswanga zaba ngamaqela amahlanu (amathandathu aphindaphindwayo kwiqela ngalinye): iqela C (iqela lolawulo, akukho kuvezwa kwisixhobo sokulahla umbane); iqela T1 (iiyure ezi-4 zokuvezwa kwisixhobo sokulahla umbane imihla ngemihla); iqela T2 (iiyure ezi-6 zokuvezwa kwisixhobo sokulahla umbane imihla ngemihla); iqela T3 (iiyure ezi-8 zokuvezwa kwisixhobo sokulahla umbane imihla ngemihla); kunye neqela T4 (iiyure ezili-10 zokuvezwa kwisixhobo sokulahla umbane imihla ngemihla). Ubunzima bomntwana kunye nobude bomzimba wakhe balinganiswa, kwaye uhlalutyo lwezibalo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa uhlalutyo lwe-one-way of variance (ANOVA) kunye novavanyo lukaDuncan lokuthelekisa okuninzi. Uvavanyo lweKruskal-Wallis kunye noMann-Whitney lwasetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya amazinga okuzalwa aphilayo (%), ukuzalwa kwabantwana abaswelekileyo (%), kunye nokungafani kwesimo somzimba (%). Iziphumo azibonisanga zimpawu zingaqhelekanga zokwakheka komzimba, kodwa kubonwe ukopha kolusu okungaphezulu. Umahluko omkhulu ufunyenwe kubunzima nobude bomntwana ongekazalwa, amazinga okuzalwa okuphilayo (%), ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo (%), kunye nokopha (%) (p).<0.05). Amanani aphezulu okufa kunye nokopha ngaphakathi kwesibeleko abonwe emva kweeyure ezili-10 zokuvezwa yi-electric mosquito coils imihla ngemihla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-04-2026
