Ngomhla we-15 kweyoKwindla, iBhunga laseYurophu lavuma i-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). IPalamente yaseYurophu icwangciselwe ukuvota ngokubanzi kwi-CSDDD ngomhla wama-24 ku-Epreli, kwaye ukuba iyamkelwa ngokusesikweni, iya kuphunyezwa kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2026 kwangoko. I-CSDDD ibineminyaka isenziwa kwaye ikwaziwa njengomthetho omtsha we-EU we-Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) okanye uMthetho we-EU Supply Chain. Lo mthetho, owaphakanyiswa ngo-2022, ubusoloko uphikisana ukususela oko waqalwa. Ngomhla wama-28 kweyoMdumba, iBhunga le-EU lasilela ukuvuma lo mthetho mtsha ubalulekileyo ngenxa yokungavunyelwa kwamazwe ali-13, kuquka iJamani ne-Itali, kunye nevoti engalunganga yeSweden.
Ekugqibeleni olu tshintsho lwamkelwe liBhunga leManyano yaseYurophu. Nje ukuba luvunyiwe yiPalamente yaseYurophu, i-CSDDD iya kuba ngumthetho omtsha.
Iimfuno ze-CSDDD:
1. Yenza unonophelo olufanelekileyo ukuze kuchongwe impembelelo enokubakho okanye enokubakho kubasebenzi nakwindalo esingqongileyo kulo lonke uthotho lwexabiso;
2. Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokusebenza ukunciphisa iingozi ezichongiweyo kwimisebenzi yabo nakwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo;
3. Qhubeka ulandela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yophando oluchanekileyo; Yenza uphando oluchanekileyo lube sobala;
4. Ukulungelelanisa amaqhinga okusebenza kunye nenjongo ye-1.5C yeSivumelwano saseParis.
(Ngowama-2015, iSivumelwano saseParis samisela ngokusesikweni ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwihlabathi ukuya kwi-2°C ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba angaphambi koguquko lwemizi-mveliso, kwaye sizame ukufikelela kwinjongo ye-1.5°C.) Ngenxa yoko, abahlalutyi bathi nangona lo myalelo ungagqibelelanga, sisiqalo sokucaca okukhulu kunye nokuphendula kwiindlela zokubonelela ngeenkonzo zehlabathi.
Umthetho we-CSDD awujoliswanga kwiinkampani ze-EU kuphela.
Njengomthetho onxulumene ne-ESG, uMthetho we-CSDDD awulawuli nje kuphela izenzo ezithe ngqo zeenkampani, kodwa ukwagubungela uthotho lokubonelela. Ukuba inkampani engeyiyo eye-EU isebenza njengomthengisi kwinkampani ye-EU, inkampani engeyiyo eye-EU ikwaphantsi kwezibophelelo. Ukwandisa umda womthetho ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nefuthe kwihlabathi liphela. Iinkampani zeekhemikhali phantse zikhona kuthotho lokubonelela, ngoko ke i-CSDDD ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuchaphazela zonke iinkampani zeekhemikhali ezenza ishishini kwi-EU. Okwangoku, ngenxa yokuchaswa kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuba i-CSDDD iyapasiswa, umda wokusetyenziswa kwayo usekwi-EU okwangoku, kwaye ngamashishini kuphela aneshishini kwi-EU aneemfuno, kodwa akukhankanywa ukuba inokwandiswa kwakhona.
Iimfuneko ezingqongqo kwiinkampani ezingezizo eze-EU.
Kumashishini angengawo awe-EU, iimfuno ze-CSDDD zingqongqo kakhulu. Ifuna iinkampani ukuba zibeke iithagethi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ngo-2030 nango-2050, zichonge amanyathelo aphambili kunye notshintsho lwemveliso, zilinganise izicwangciso zotyalo-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali, kwaye zichaze indima yolawulo kwisicwangciso. Kwiinkampani zeekhemikhali ezidwelisiweyo kwi-EU, ezi zinto ziqulathwe ziqhelekile, kodwa amashishini amaninzi angengawo awe-EU kunye namashishini amancinci e-EU, ngakumbi lawo akwiMpuma Yurophu yangaphambili, asenokungabi nayo inkqubo epheleleyo yokunika ingxelo. Iinkampani kuye kwafuneka zichithe amandla kunye nemali eyongezelelweyo ekwakheni okunxulumene noko.
I-CSDDD isebenza kakhulu kwiinkampani ze-EU ezinengeniso yehlabathi engaphezulu kwe-150 yezigidi zeerandi, kwaye igubungela iinkampani ezingezizo ze-EU ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kunye neenkampani ezikwicandelo elinobuthathaka obuzinzileyo. Impembelelo yalo mthetho kwezi nkampani ayincinci.
Impembelelo eTshayina xa i-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) iphunyezwa.
Ngenxa yenkxaso ebanzi yamalungelo oluntu kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwi-EU, ukwamkelwa kunye nokuqala ukusebenza kwe-CSDDD kunokwenzeka kakhulu.
Ukuthobela ulwalathiso oluzinzileyo kuya kuba “ngumda” ekufuneka amashishini aseTshayina awunqumle ukuze angene kwimarike ye-EU;
Iinkampani ezithengisa ngokungahlangabezani neemfuno zesikali nazo zinokujongana novavanyo oluchanekileyo oluvela kubathengi abasezantsi kwi-EU;
Iinkampani ezithengisayo zifikelela kwinqanaba elifunekayo nazo ziya kuba phantsi kwezibophelelo zovavanyo oluzinzileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba nokuba zingakanani na, lo gama nje zifuna ukungena nokuvula imakethi ye-EU, iinkampani azinakuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zovavanyo oluzinzileyo.
Xa kujongwa iimfuno eziphezulu ze-EU, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokujonga izinto ngokuzinzileyo kuya kuba yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo efuna ukuba amashishini atyale imali kwizixhobo zabantu nakwizinto eziphathekayo aze ayithathe nzulu.
Ngethamsanqa, kusekho ixesha ngaphambi kokuba i-CSDDD iqale ukusebenza, ngoko ke iinkampani zingasebenzisa eli xesha ukwakha nokuphucula inkqubo yokujonga ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokusebenzisana nabathengi abasezantsi kwi-EU ukulungiselela ukuqala kwe-CSDDD.
Njengoko bejongene nomda ozayo wokuthobela imithetho we-EU, amashishini alungiselelwe kuqala aya kufumana ithuba lokukhuphisana ekuthobeleni imithetho emva kokuba i-CSDDD iqalile ukusebenza, abe “ngumthengisi ogqwesileyo” emehlweni abathumeli be-EU, kwaye asebenzise eli thuba ukuphumelela ukuthenjwa ngabathengi be-EU nokwandisa imakethi ye-EU.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-27-2024