Ngomhla we-15 ka-Matshi, iBhunga laseYurophu livume i-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD).IPalamente yaseYurophu icwangciselwe ukuvota kwi-plenary kwi-CSDDD ngo-Ephreli 24, kwaye ukuba yamkelwe ngokusemthethweni, iya kuphunyezwa kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2026 ekuqaleni.I-CSDDD ineminyaka isenziwa kwaye yaziwa ngokuba ngumgaqo omtsha we-EU wokusiNgqongileyo, iNtlalo kunye noLawulo loShishino (ESG) okanye uMthetho we-EU Supply Chain.Lo mthetho, owacetywa ngo-2022, ubunempikiswano ukusukela oko wasungulwa.Ngomhla we-28 kaFebruwari, iBhunga le-EU aliphumelelanga ukuvuma umgaqo omtsha ophawulekayo ngenxa yokungavunyelwa kwamazwe ali-13, kuquka iJamani kunye ne-Italiya, kunye nevoti engafanelekanga yaseSweden.
Ekugqibeleni olu tshintsho lwavunywa liBhunga leManyano yaseYurophu.Yakube ivunyiwe yiPalamente yaseYurophu, i-CSDDD iya kuba ngumthetho omtsha.
Iimfuno ze-CSDDD:
1.Ukuqhuba ngononophelo ukuchonga iimpembelelo zokwenyani ezinokwenzeka okanye ezinokubakho kubasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso;
2.Phuhlisa izicwangciso zamanyathelo okunciphisa imingcipheko echongiweyo kwimisebenzi yabo kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela;
3.Ukulandelela ngokuthe gqolo ukusebenza kwenkqubo yovavanyo olufanelekileyo;Yenza inkuthalo efanele icace;
4.Ukulungelelanisa izicwangciso zokusebenza kunye nethagethi ye-1.5C yesiVumelwano saseParis.
(Ngo-2015, iSivumelwano saseParis samisela ngokusesikweni ukunciphisa ukunyuka kobushushu behlabathi ukuya kwi-2 ° C ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, ngokusekwe kumanqanaba enguquko yangaphambi koshishino, kwaye sizame ukufikelela usukelo lwe-1.5 ° C.)Ngenxa yoko, abahlalutyi bathi ngelixa lo myalelo ungafezekanga, sisiqalo sokungafihli ngakumbi kunye nokuphendula kumakhonkco okubonelela ngehlabathi.
Umthetho oyilwayo we-CSDDD awujoli nje kwiinkampani ze-EU.
Njengommiselo onxulumene ne-ESG, uMthetho we-CSDDD awulawuli kuphela izenzo ezithe ngqo zeenkampani, kodwa uquka ikhonkco lokubonelela.Ukuba inkampani engeyiyo eye-EU isebenza njengomboneleli kwinkampani ye-EU, inkampani engeyiyo eye-EU ikwaxhomekeke kwizibophelelo.Ukwandisa kakhulu umda wowiso-mthetho kunyanzelekile ukuba kube nefuthe kwihlabathi.Iinkampani zeMichiza ziphantse zikhoyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, ngoko i-CSDDD ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuchaphazela zonke iinkampani zeekhemikhali ezenza ishishini kwi-EU.Okwangoku, ngenxa yokuchaswa kwamazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuba i-CSDDD idlulisiwe, ububanzi bayo besicelo kwi-EU okwangoku, kwaye kuphela amashishini aneshishini kwi-EU aneemfuno, kodwa ayikhutshelwanga ukuba inokwandiswa kwakhona.
Iimfuno ezingqongqo kwiinkampani ezingezizo eze-EU.
Kumashishini angewona e-EU, iimfuno ze-CSDDD zingqongqo.Ifuna ukuba iinkampani zibeke iithagethi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-2030 kunye ne-2050, ukuchonga izenzo eziphambili kunye nokuguqulwa kwemveliso, ukulinganisa izicwangciso zotyalo-mali kunye nenkxaso-mali, kwaye uchaze indima yolawulo kwisicwangciso. iinkampani zemichiza kwi-EU, ezi ziqulatho ziqhelekile, kodwa amashishini amaninzi angeyo-EU kunye namashishini amancinci e-EU, ngakumbi lawo akwiMpuma Yurophu yangaphambili, angabinayo inkqubo yokunika ingxelo epheleleyo.Iinkampani kuye kwafuneka zichithe amandla kunye nemali eyongezelelweyo kulwakhiwo olunxulumeneyo.
I-CSDDD isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkampani ze-EU ezinengeniso yehlabathi engaphezulu kwe-150 lezigidi zeeyuro, kwaye ibandakanya iinkampani ezingezizo eze-EU ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kunye neesmes kumacandelo azinzileyo.Impembelelo yalo mmiselo kwezi nkampani ayincinci.
Impembelelo eTshayina ukuba i-Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) iphunyeziwe.
Ukunikezelwa kwenkxaso ebanzi yamalungelo oluntu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwi-EU, ukwamkelwa kunye nokungena ekusebenzeni kwe-CSDDD kunokwenzeka kakhulu.
Ukuthotyelwa kwenyameko ezinzileyo kuya kuba “ngumda” ukuba amashishini aseTshayina awele ukungena kwimarike ye-EU;
Iinkampani ezithengisiweyo zingafikeleli kwiimfuno zesikali nazo zinokujongana nenkuthalo evela kubathengi abasezantsi kwi-EU;
Iinkampani ezithe intengiso ifikelela kwisikali esifunekayo ziya kuxhomekeka ngokwazo kwizibophelelo ezizinzileyo zokukhuthala.Kuyabonakala ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba bangakanani ubungakanani babo, nje ukuba bafuna ukungena kwaye bavule imarike ye-EU, iinkampani azikwazi ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokuzikhandla ezizinzileyo.
Ukuqwalasela iimfuno eziphezulu ze-EU, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokunyamekela ngokuzinzileyo kuya kuba yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo efuna ukuba amashishini atyale izibonelelo zabantu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kwaye azithathe ngokungathí sina.
Ngethamsanqa, kusekho ixesha ngaphambi kokuba i-CSDDD iqale ukusebenza, ngoko ke iinkampani zinokusebenzisa eli xesha ukwakha nokuphucula inkqubo yokunyamekela ngokuzinzileyo kunye nokulungelelanisa nabathengi abasezantsi kwi-EU ukulungiselela ukungena kwe-CSDDD ekusebenzeni.
Ukujongana nomda wokuthobela we-EU ozayo, amashishini alungiselelwe kuqala aya kufumana inzuzo yokukhuphisana ekuthotyelweni emva kokuba i-CSDDD iqalile ukusebenza, ibe "ngumniki ogqwesileyo" emehlweni abarhwebi be-EU, kwaye basebenzise le nzuzo ukuphumelela ukuthembela kwe-EU. abathengi kunye nokwandisa imarike EU.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-27-2024