Uphononongo lwangoMvulo lubonise ukuba ukusebenzisa impahla ene-permetrin ukuthintela ukulunywa kwamakhalane, nto leyo enokubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
I-PERMETHRIN yi-pesticide yokwenziwa efana ne-compound yendalo efumaneka kwi-chrysanthemums.Uphononongo olupapashwe ngoMeyi lwafumanisa ukuba ukutshiza i-permetrin kwiimpahla ngokukhawuleza kukhubaze amakhalane, kubathintele ukuba balume.
UCharles Fisher, ohlala eChapel Hill, NC, wabhala wathi: “Ipermethrin inetyhefu kakhulu ezikatini, ngaphandle kwesizathu esikhuthaza ukuba abantu batshize ipermetrin ezimpahleni ukukhusela amakhalane.Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kuyingozi kakhulu.”
Abanye bayavuma."I-NPR ibisoloko ingumthombo omkhulu wolwazi olubalulekileyo," wabhala uColleen Scott Jackson waseJacksonville, eNorth Carolina."Ndiyakucaphukela ukubona iikati zihlupheka ngenxa yokuba ulwazi olubalulekileyo lushiywe ebalini."
Kakade ke, sasingafuni ukuba kwenzeke iintlekele zekati, ngoko sagqiba ekubeni siwuphonononge lo mbandela ngakumbi.Nantsi into esiyifumeneyo.
Oogqirha bezilwanyana bathi iikati zivakalelwa ngakumbi kwi-permetrin kunezinye izilwanyana ezincancisayo, kodwa abathandi bekati basenako ukusebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane ukuba balumkile.
UGqr Charlotte Means, umlawuli we-toxicology kwiZiko lokuLawula ityhefu yeZilwanyana i-ASPCA wathi: "Iidosi ezinetyhefu ziyaveliswa.
Ingxaki enkulu iikati ezijongene nazo kuxa zivezwa kwiimveliso ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-PERMETHRIN eyenzelwe izinja, utshilo.Ezi mveliso zinokuqulatha 45% permetrin okanye ngaphezulu.
"Ezinye iikati zinobuntununtunu kangangokuba nokuba ukudibana ngengozi nenja enyangwayo kunokwanela ukubangela iimpawu zeklinikhi, kubandakanya ukungcangcazela, ukuxhuzula kwaye, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa," utshilo.
Kodwa i-concentration ye-permetrin kwi-sprays yasekhaya iphantsi kakhulu-ngokuqhelekileyo ingaphantsi kwe-1%.Iingxaki azifane zenzeke kugxininiso lweepesenti ezi-5 okanye ngaphantsi, utshilo.
Ewe kunjalo, unokuhlala ufumana abantu abachaphazeleka ngakumbi (iikati), kodwa kwizilwanyana ezininzi iimpawu zekliniki zincinci,” utshilo.
“Musa ukunika iikati zakho ukutya kwenja,” utsho uGqr. Lisa Murphy, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwi-toxicology kwiYunivesithi yasePennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.Uyavuma ukuba eyona meko iyingozi kakhulu kwiikati kukuvezwa ngengozi kwiimveliso ezigxininiswe kakhulu ezenzelwe izinja.
"Iikati zibonakala zingenayo enye yeendlela eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-PERMETHRIN," ezenza ukuba zichaphazeleke ngakumbi kwimiphumo yekhemikhali, watsho.Ukuba izilwanyana “azikwazi ukusebenzisa umzimba, ukuwophula zize ziyikhuphe ngokufanelekileyo, zinokuqokelelana zize zibangele iingxaki ngakumbi.”
Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba ikati yakho inokuthi ibonakaliswe kwi-permetrin, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zicatshukiswa yisikhumba-ubomvu, ukubetha, kunye nezinye iimpawu zokukhathazeka.
“Izilwanyana zinokuphambana ukuba zinento embi eluswini,” utshilo uMurphy.Basenokukrwela, bembe kwaye baziqengqe ngenxa yokuba ayikhululekanga.
Ezi ntshukumo zolusu zidla ngokuphathwa ngokulula ngokuhlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngesepha yolwelo lokuhlamba izitya.Ukuba ikati iyaxhathisa, ingathathwa kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ihlambe.
Ezinye iintshukumo ekufuneka uzijonge kukuvuza okanye ukubamba umlomo."Iikati zibonakala zinomdla ngakumbi kwincasa embi emlonyeni wabo," utshilo uMurphy.Ukucoca umlomo ngobunono okanye ukunika ikati yakho amanzi okanye ubisi ukususa ivumba kunokunceda.
Kodwa ukuba ubona iimpawu zeengxaki ze-neurological-ukungcangcazela, ukuxubha, okanye ukungcangcazela-kufuneka uthathe ikati yakho kwi-vet ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho zingxaki, "i-prognosis yokuchacha ngokupheleleyo ilungile," utshilo uMurphy.
“Njengogqirha wezilwanyana, ndicinga ukuba yonke into imalunga nokhetho,” utshilo uMurphy.Amakhalane, iintakumba, iintwala neengcongconi zithwala izifo ezininzi, yaye ipermetrin nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane zinokunceda ekuzithinteleni, wathi: “Asifuni ukuba nezifo ezininzi kuthi okanye kwizilwanyana zethu zasekhaya.”
Ngoko ke, xa kuziwa ekuthinteleni i-permetrin kunye ne-tick bites, eyona nto iphambili yile: ukuba unekati, qaphela ngakumbi.
Ukuba uza kutshiza iimpahla, yenze ngaphandle kokufikelela kwiikati.Vumela iimpahla zome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba wena kunye nekati yakho nihlangane.
"Ukuba utshiza ipesenti enye kwimpahla kwaye yome, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele naziphi na iingxaki kwikati yakho," kusho uMeans.
Qaphela ngakumbi ukuba ungabeki iimpahla ezine-permetrin kufuphi nalapho ikati yakho ilala khona.Hlala utshintsha iimpahla emva kokushiya indlu ukuze ikati yakho ikwazi ukutsiba ethangeni lakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, utsho.
Oku kunokubonakala kucacile, kodwa ukuba usebenzisa i-PERMETHRIN ukucwina iimpahla, qiniseka ukuba ikati yakho ayiwaseli amanzi kwi-emele.
Ekugqibeleni, funda ileyibhile yemveliso yepermetrin oyisebenzisayo.Jonga ugxininiso kwaye usebenzise kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe.Dibana nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana phambi kokuba unyange ngqo nasiphi na isilwanyana ngaso nasiphi na isibulali-zinambuzane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023