Ukususelaubhaliso lwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzaneukuya kuthengiso olukwi-intanethi, ukusuka ekujongeni imveliso ukuya kulawulo lweeleyibhile, inkqubo yolawulo engqongqo nesemgangathweni sele iqalisiwe ngokusesikweni.
Ngomhla we-12 kweyoMnga ngo-2025, uMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni ukhuphe "Isaziso malunga nokuQinisekisa ngokuBanzi uLawulo lweeNtsholongwane". Olu xwebhu lufana "nokugcinwa nokuphuculwa kobuchwephesha" kwenkqubo yolawulo lweeNtsholongwane, lujolise ekuqiniseni "izikrufu" zonke zekhonkco ukuqinisekisa umgangatho nokhuseleko lweeNtsholongwane, ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wabalimi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo oluluhlaza.
Umxholo wesaziso ugubungela iindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokubhaliswa kwezibulali zinambuzane, imveliso, ukusebenza, uvavanyo, kunye neelebheli. Sishwankathele utshintsho olusibhozo oluphambili kuso.Olu tshintsho luza kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amashishini ezibulala-zinambuzane, abasasazi, kunye nenani elikhulu labalimi.
Utshintsho 1: Ukuphucula inkqubo yegosa lolwazi lokubhalisa
Imithetho emitsha ifuna ukuba: Umfaki-sicelo wobhaliso lwezinambuzane kufuneka atyumbe umntu ozinikeleyo njengegosa lolwazi ukuze aphathe yonke imiba enxulumene nobhaliso. Nokuba kusetyenziswa iarhente yommeli, kufuneka kumiselwe igosa lolwazi ngaphakathi kwishishini.
Impembelelo kushishino: Oku kufana nokuxhobisa "umqhubi wenqanawa oqeqeshiweyo" kwinkqubo yokubhalisa izibulali-zinambuzane entsonkothileyo. Igosa lolwazi liya kusebenza njengebhulorho yobungcali phakathi kweshishini kunye namagunya olawulo, liqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo zokufaka isicelo kunye nenkqubo egudileyo, liphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kobhaliso kwaye linciphise ukulibaziseka okubangelwa kukungakwazi ukufikelela kulwazi.
Utshintsho 2: Izixhobo ezintsha zokubhalisa izibulali-zinambuzane zinexesha "lokukhusela iminyaka emithandathu"
Umthetho omtsha uthi: Inkampani yokuqala efumene isatifikethi sokubhalisa izibulali-zinambuzane kwikhompawundi entsha iya kuba nelungelo lokugunyazisa abanye ukuba basebenzise izixhobo zayo zokubhalisa kuphela kwisithuba seminyaka emithandathu emva kokubhaliswa.
Iziphumo zomgaqo-nkqubo: “Ixesha lokukhusela elibalulekileyo leminyaka emithandathu” limiselwe abavelisi beekhemikhali zokubulala izinambuzane. Eli nyathelo lijolise ekukhuseleni utyalo-mali kuphando, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lokuqala, ukuvumela iinkampani ezikhokelayo ukuba zifumane imbuyekezo yemarike kuqala, kunye nokudala imeko-bume yoshishino ekhuthaza uphuhliso. Emva kwexesha leminyaka emithandathu, izixhobo zobugcisa zinokwabelwana ngazo ngokubanzi.
Utshintsho 3: Ukuhlaziywa kweZatifikethi zoBhaliso kulinganiselwe "kukutshintsha kobuwena"
Imigaqo emitsha ichaza oku: Kwixesha elizayo, isatifikethi sobhaliso lwezinambuzane sinokuhlaziywa kuphela ukuba igama leshishini eliphethe isatifikethi liyatshintsha, okanye ukuba kukho ukudibana okanye ukwahlulwa kweshishini.
Injongo yomthetho: Ukucacisa ubunzulu besatifikethi sobhaliso lwezinambuzane njenge "khadi lesazisi" semveliso. Lo mthetho ususa ithuba lokuhlaziywa kwesatifikethi ngokungacwangciswanga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuwena bemveliso yezinambuzane bucacile kwaye buyalandeleka kuyo yonke inkqubo, kuthintela ngempumelelo ingxubakaxaka yemarike, kwaye wenze isibulali-zinambuzane ngasinye sibe "nemvelaphi ecacileyo".
Utshintsho 4: Ukuqinisa ulawulo lwemveliso ephathisiweyo, ukuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo ezikrwada ngaphandle
Imigaqo emitsha ichaza oku: Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ekuphekeni izibulali-zinambuzane (izinto ezingoomama) akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuba ziphathiswe abantu besithathu. Kwinkqubo okanye ukupakisha amalungiselelo aphathisiweyo, kufuneka kusayinwe isivumelwano esimiselweyo, kufuneka kunikwe izixhobo zobugcisa ezipheleleyo, kwaye iileyibhile zemveliso akufuneki zibonise uphawu lwentengiso lomntu ophathisiweyo.
Isiseko sokhuseleko: Xa kuthelekiswa izinto eziluhlaza kunye "neetships" zee-pesticides, kufuneka ziveliswe ngokuzimeleyo ngamashishini aneelayisenisi ukulawula umgangatho oyintloko kunye nokhuseleko oluvela kumthombo. Ukucubungula okuphathisiweyo kufuneka kuhambelane kwaye kucace ukuze kuthintelwe "ukuboleka iilayisenisi zokuvelisa" kunye nokudideka kweempawu zorhwebo. Amagunya olawulo aya kuqhuba uhlolo oluphambili kunye nokuthintela oku.
Utshintsho 5: Ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane kwi-intanethi kufuna "ubhaliso lwangaphambili"
Umthetho omtsha uthi: Ukuze umntu asebenzise izibulali-zinambuzane nge-intanethi, kufuneka abhalise ngokusemthethweni kwigunya elikhuphayo. Amasebe ephondo kufuneka afake ulwazi lobhaliso kwiqonga likazwelonke ngaphambi komhla wama-31 kuMatshi 2026, aze aluhlaziye ngendlela etshintshatshintshayo.
Ulawulo lwe-intanethi: Ukuthengiswa kwezibulali zinambuzane kwi-intanethi akusayi kuba kwimeko "engabonakaliyo". Eli nyathelo lijolise ekudwebeni "imephu yesizwe yokusebenza kwezibulali zinambuzane kwi-intanethi", okuvumela ulawulo kunye nolawulo lweendlela zokuthengisa kwi-intanethi, kunye nokulandeleka. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphenduleni kwiindlela ezintsha zorhwebo lwe-elektroniki kunye nokugcwalisa izikhewu zomthetho.
Utshintsho 6: Yilwa nobuxoki bedatha yovavanyo lobhaliso
Imithetho emitsha ichaza oku: Kwiiyunithi ezikhupha iingxelo zovavanyo olungeyonyani, kuya kubekwa isohlwayo esiqatha ngokuhambelana "neMithetho yoLawulo lweZibulali-zinambuzane"; kwezinye iindlela zokwaphulwa kwemigaqo yolawulo lomgangatho wovavanyo, ukuphathwa kuya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana "neMiqathango yoLawulo loVavanyo loBhaliso lweZibulali-zinambuzane".
Isiseko esiqinileyo: Idatha yovavanyo “lilitye lesiseko lesayensi” lokuvavanya ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibulali-zinambuzane. Imithetho emitsha ithumela uphawu oluqinileyo “lokunganyamezelani nanye” kwedatha yovavanyo engeyonyani, efana nokuba “nomphicothi-zincwadi” obekwe ukuba ajonge ngokungqongqo, eqinisekisa ukuba isiseko sovavanyo siyinyani kwaye sithembekile, kwaye ekhusela indawo yokujonga yesayensi ngaphambi kokuba imveliso iqaliswe.
Utshintsho 7: Cwangcisa ulawulo lweempawu zorhwebo zeeleyibhile kwaye ufezekise ukucaca kolwazi
Imithetho emitsha ifuna ukuba: Amashishini kufuneka azalise ngokwenyani uphawu lwentengiso olusetyenziselwa iileyibhile kunye nolwazi lokubhalisa kwiqonga elisemthethweni. Kwizibulali-zinambuzane eziveliswe emva komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2026, uphawu lwentengiso lweeleyibhile kufuneka luhambelane nemigaqo. Utshintsho kwiimpawu zorhwebo lufuna ingxelo kwakhona.
Ukungafihlisi ukusetyenziswa: Khuthaza "ukungafihlisi" kolwazi lweleyibhile yezibulali-zinambuzane. Ulwazi lophawu lwentengiso luqhagamshelwe kwisiseko sedatha esisemthethweni, esilingana nokuncamathisela "ikhowudi yobunikazi be-elektroniki" kwimveliso, ukwenza kube lula ukujongwa nokulandelelwa koluntu, ukumisela ukusetyenziswa kophawu, kunye nokukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wabathengi.
Utshintsho 8: Gxininisa ukusasazwa nokutolikwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwayo
Imithetho emitsha ifuna ukuba: Zonke iingingqi maziqinise ukwaziswa nokutolikwa komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nobunkokeli bombutho ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwawo. Esi saziso siqala ukusebenza ukususela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwaso. Imithetho yangaphambili engahambelaniyo iya kuxhomekeka kwesi saziso.
Isitshixo sokuphunyezwa: Ukuqina kwemigaqo-nkqubo kuxhomekeke ekuphunyezweni kwayo. Kufuneka ukuba onke amasebe asebenze “njengamagosa oluntu” kunye “nabahlohli” ukuqinisekisa ukuba imithetho emitsha imiliselwe nzulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Igunya kunye nendawo yokuqala yemithetho emitsha icacisiwe.
Imithetho esandul’ ukukhutshwa yolawulo lwezibulali-zinambuzane ibanzi, ijoliswe kuyo, kwaye igubungela lonke uthotho. Ukususela ekukhuselweni kophando nophuhliso lwezinto ezintsha, ukuya kulawulo lomthombo wemveliso, ukuya kulawulo lokujikeleza nokusebenza, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuya ekuhleni ekupheleni kokusetyenziswa, benza “iphakheji” egubungela lonke uthotho.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-16-2026
