Iindleko zokuthutha ezikhulayo ezibangelwa kukunyuka kwamaxabiso eoyile ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka, nto leyo enefuthe kwimarike yehlabathi ye-agrochemical. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso zefomyula kunokufikelela kwi-10% ngekhilogram.
Xa kuhlalutywa iindlela zemarike zakutshanje, kwachazwa ukuba omabini amashishini acubungula izinto ezikrwada ezingeniswayo apha ekhaya kunye neenkampani ezithenga ngokuthe ngqo iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ziye zavavanya kwakhona iindlela zazo zeendleko kuba imakethi yamandla inyuse iindleko zothutho kwiveki ephelileyo.
Le meko iyaphikisana nesimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona esibonakaliswe ngababonisi baseTshayina kwimiboniso yakutshanje ye-CAC - ngelo xesha, abathengi nabathengisi babonakalise ukuzibamba. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yangoku, uninzi lwabathumeli mpahla baseTshayina kunye namashishini asekuhlaleni baye bayeka okwethutyana ukwamkela ii-odolo ezintsha kunye neekowuteshini, kwaye baya kuqalisa ukuthengisa kuphela emva kokukhutshwa koluhlu lwamaxabiso oluhlaziyiweyo olubonisa iindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha impahla.
Ngokweqikelelo, uxinzelelo lweendleko alusasazwanga ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izigaba zekhonkco lexabiso: ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunokufikelela kwi-10%, ngelixa oko kwizixhobo eziluhlaza kunokufikelela kwi-5%. Olu mahluko lunokumisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba inkampani yenza inzuzo okanye ifumana ilahleko. Umda wenzuzo kwishishini le-agrochemical uhlala uncinci kwaye unovelwano kakhulu kwiindleko zokufaka.
Kule meko, ucebisa ukuba amashishini angamisi nje kuphela ii-odolo zokuthenga ezintsha kodwa amise nezivumelwano zokuthengisa ezisalindileyo ezingekaqinisekiswa ngokusesikweni kwinkqubo yangaphakathi. Ngexesha lokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso, ukuqeqesha amaxabiso kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ubonelelo kunye nexabiso: Akukho kunqongophala, kodwa amaxabiso aphezulu
Nangona kukho inkxalabo kwimarike, amathuba okuba kubekho ukunqongophala kobonelelo oluzayo akakaqinisekiswa. Endaweni yoko, uchaza le ngxaki ikhoyo njengohlengahlengiso oluqhutywa yindleko kulo lonke uthotho lobonelelo. Uthi akukho kunqongophala kobonelelo - ziindleko ezinxulumene namaxabiso eoli kuphela ezinyukayo. Utshintsho lwezopolitiko lunokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza le meko. Ukuba imfazwe iphela ngomso, amaxabiso eoli anokwehla kakhulu, kwaye iinkampani ezithenga kwangaphambili ziya kujongana nomngcipheko wokulahlekelwa.
Ngoko ke, ucebisa ukuba kungathethwa ngokuthenga okanye ukuqokelelwa kwempahla. Kwimijikelo edlulileyo - ingakumbi ukususela ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2025 - ukuba neempahla ezibiza kakhulu kuye kwabeka umthwalo omkhulu wemali kwiinkampani ezininzi.
Imveliso yezolimo ijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso ze-agrochemical ezibangelwa ziindleko zothutho kuye kwayinyusa ngakumbi indlela yokunyuka kwamaxabiso esele ikho kwicandelo lokufaka ukutya kwezolimo. Ingakumbi kwizichumisi ezifana ne-urea, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kudlule i-50%. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwepetroli, abasebenzi, kunye neendleko zokusebenza kuqhubeka nokunciphisa inzuzo yokutyala yabalimi.
Oku kunyuka kweendleko kwenzeke ngexesha apho amaxabiso eemveliso ayengekanyuki ngaxeshanye. Ngokweepateni zembali, amaxabiso eemveliso adla ngokunxulunyaniswa kakuhle nokunyuka kwamaxabiso eoyile, kodwa okwangoku, amaxabiso ezityalo ezifana neembotyi zesoya kunye nombona awakhange abonise ukunyuka okulindelekileyo, nto leyo ebangele ukungalingani phakathi kweendleko zokufaka kunye nengeniso yefama.
Ulawulo lweengozi kunye neNkangeleko
Ukuphendula kutshintsho olukhoyo kwimarike, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe icebo lokulawula umngcipheko ngendlela egcina indalo: kuquka ukuphepha ukuthengwa kwangaphambili, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokusebenzisa indlela "yokuthenga ngokufunwayo". Xa kujongwa ukungaqiniseki kweendleko zokufaka kunye nendlela amaxabiso eemveliso ahamba ngayo, abavelisi banokucinga ngokuthintela ukuthengiswa kweenkozo ukuze bakhusele inzuzo yabo yokutyala.
Njengoko imakethi isabela kwimiphumo ehlayo yokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla, umngeni ophambili ukho kwindlela yokulinganisa uzinzo phakathi kothungelwano lokubonelela kunye nolawulo lweendleko - ngelixa uphepha ukuwela kwimigibe yezemali eyenzekileyo ngexesha lemijikelo yangaphambili yokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso okufaka igalelo kwezolimo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-21-2026
