Umsebenzi we-abamectin wokubulala izinambuzane, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane uye wanda izihlandlo ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-100, kwaye uluhlu lwayo lokubulala izinambuzane luye lwanda. Isebenza njengetyhefu yesisu kwaye ikwanomphumo wokubulala ngokudibana. Izinambuzane ziya kuba nokukhubazeka okungenakuguqulwa kwaye ziyeke ukutya, kwaye kuthatha iintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ukuba zife, ngoko ke isantya sokubulala sicotha kakhulu. Inesiphumo esihlala ixesha elide, esithatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-15 kwizinambuzane kunye neentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezili-25 kwizinambuzane. Ayinawo amandla okusebenza kwizityalo kodwa inokungena kwizicubu ze-epidermal. Inentshukumo ephezulu kakhulu ngokuchasene neLepidoptera, izinambuzane, iColeoptera kunye neHomoptera, kunye ne-thrips, kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibangele ukumelana nezinambuzane. Ingonakaliswa lula emhlabeni. Ikhuselekile kakhulu kuzo zonke izityalo ezikwiigreenhouse okanye ngokuphindwe kalishumi kunomlinganiselo ocetyiswayo. Kukho incopho yesibini yokubulala izinambuzane emva kweentsuku ezili-10.
Uhlobo lweNicotine; Ukudibana, ityhefu yesisu kunye nokusebenza komzimba; Imisa kwaye ibulale izinambuzane; Isebenza ngokukhawuleza; Ukusebenza kakuhle kufumaneka kungakapheli usuku olu-1, kunye nexesha eliseleyo leentsuku ezingama-25; Isiphumo esingcono sokubulala izinambuzane kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu; Ifunxa izinambuzane emlonyeni; Ifunxwa lula zizityalo kwaye isasazwe phezulu; Inesiphumo sokufunxa iingcambu.
I-Tebufenozide
Ikhuthaza ukubola kwe-lepidopteran larvae; isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iindlela ezithintela ukubola kwe-larval; isebenza kakuhle kwi-larvae ezindala nezincinci; iyeka ukutya kwiiyure ezi-6-8 (impembelelo yetyhefu esiswini), ikhawuleza ngakumbi kunesenzo se-molting inhibitors, kwaye iqala ukufa emva kweentsuku ezi-3-4; ayinabungozi kwi-phytotoxicity, ikhuselekile kwizityalo, kwaye ayinamabala aseleyo.
IMalathion
Xa ubushushu buphantsi, ubuthi buyancipha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izinga lokusetyenziswa okanye uxinaniso lwesibulali-zinambuzane lunokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwizinambuzane ezineendawo zomlomo ezihlafunwayo kunye neendawo zomlomo ezihlabayo; iziphumo zokubulala izisu kunye nezokuthintana, iziphumo ezithile zokufunxa kunye nokungena; inamandla amakhulu okuwisa izinambuzane, kwaye isiphumo singcono kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu; ixesha lesiphumo esiseleyo lifutshane; inokubangela ubuthi be-phytotoxicity kwiintlobo ezithile ezifana ne-sorghum, i-melon kunye neembotyi, i-pear, idiliya, kunye ne-cherry, njl. Ke ngoko, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo; kufuneka iyekwe kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Ukuba iyeza linikwa ngexesha lesigaba sokuqala se-larval, okukhona ubudala be-larval bukhulu, kokukhona isiphumo solawulo siya kuba sibi kakhulu. ； Ithintela ukwenziwa kwe-chitin; isiphumo setyhefu esiswini, ingangena kwi-epidermis yezinambuzane namaqanda ukuze isebenzise isiphumo sayo, kodwa ayinayo impembelelo yomzimba; ifafazwa ngasemva kwamagqabi ezityalo; inexesha lokusebenza kakuhle kweyeza elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-30, imelana nokukhukuliseka kwemvula; ikhuselekile kwiintshaba zendalo, isebenza kakhulu kwi-larvae ye-lepidopteran kunye ne-mosquito kunye ne-fly larvae; iqala ukufa emva kweentsuku ezi-3 emva kokusetyenziswa, ifikelela kwinqanaba lokufa kwiintsuku ezi-5; ayisebenzi kwizinambuzane ezindala.
IQuinalphos
Imiphumo yokubulala izinambuzane kunye ne-acaricidal, eneempawu zokubulala isisu kunye nokuthintana, ngaphandle kwamandla okusebenza kunye nokufutha; inamandla okungena kakuhle, inempembelelo ethile ekubulaleni amaqanda, yonakala ngokukhawuleza kwizityalo, kwaye inexesha elifutshane lempembelelo eseleyo; inamandla okuthintela nokuphelisa izinambuzane ezihlafuna nezimuncayo.
I-Acetamiprid
Udidi lwe-chlorine nicotinic pyridine; Isebenza ngokukhawuleza ekuchukumiseni nasekuguleni, umsebenzi ogqwesileyo wenkqubo; Ithintela umsebenzi wee-acetylcholine receptors; Ilawula ngokufanelekileyo izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-aphids, ii-leafhoppers, izinambuzane ezinamabala, ii-mealybugs kwi-hemiptera, ii-moths ezitya amagqabi, izinambuzane ezincinci kwi-lepidoptera, kunye nezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kwi-diptera ezifana nee-wood-boring beetle, ii-thrips, njl.njl.; Iigranules zingasetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaba ukulawula izinambuzane zomhlaba; Isebenza ngokukhawuleza, ixesha elide eliseleyo elingangeentsuku ezingama-20.
I-Buprofen
Ithintela ukwenziwa kwe-chitin kwaye iphazamise imetabolism; kuthatha iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7 ukusebenza. Ayinampembelelo yokubulala ngokuthe ngqo kwizinambuzane ezindala, kodwa inokunciphisa ubomi bazo, inciphise inani lamaqanda aveliswayo, kwaye amaqanda aveliswayo uninzi lwawo alunamveliso. Iimbungu nokuba ziqandusele ziya kufa ngokukhawuleza. Inempembelelo entle yokulawula izinambuzane ezifana neentothoviyane zezityalo, iinkothoviyane zamagqabi, ii-aphid kunye nezinambuzane ezinamagqabi. Ixesha lokusebenza lihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-30. Ayinakusetyenziswa ngendlela yokutyhefa umhlaba; ayifanelekanga ukuba idibane ngqo nekhaphetshu kunye neradish, kungenjalo, iya kubangela ubuthi be-phytotoxicity njengamabala amdaka kunye nokuhluma kwamagqabi aluhlaza.
I-Isoprocarb
Isiphumo sokubulala ngokudibana, kunye nomsebenzi othile wokungena kunye nokuhambisa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle; isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula ii-rice leaf hoppers kunye nee-leaf beetle kwirayisi, kwaye inokunyanga ii-thrips; ayinakusetyenziswa kunye ne-bentazon, kufuneka ikhefu leentsuku ezili-10; le arhente ibangela umonakalo kwi-taro kwaye akufuneki isetyenziswe.
I-Phoxim
I-spectrum yokubulala izinambuzane ibanzi, isiphumo sokuwa kwayo sinamandla. Isebenzisa kakhulu ukubulala okuchukumisayo kunye nokusebenza kwetyhefu esiswini, ngaphandle kwesenzo senkqubo. Isebenza kakhulu kwimibungu yosapho lwePhyllotreta kwaye inesiphumo esithile sokubulala amaqanda ezinambuzane. Ayizinzanga xa kukhanya. Ingcono ukuyisebenzisa ebusuku okanye ngokuhlwa. Ixesha eliseleyo lifutshane. Emhlabeni, ixesha eliseleyo lide kakhulu, lifanelekile ukulawula izinambuzane ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Izityalo zekhukhamba kunye neembotyi zibuthathaka kwi-methoxyfenozide kwaye zisengozini yokonakala kwezinambuzane. I-sorghum ibuthathaka kwaye akufuneki itshizwe ukuze isetyenziswe. Emasimini ombona, amalungiselelo e-granular kuphela anokusetyenziswa ukulawula i-corn borers, kwaye ukutshiza ii-aphids, izinambuzane ezinamathelayo, njl. akufanele kwenziwe.
IBifenthrin
Izibulali-zinambuzane kunye ne-acaricides; ezithintela isisu kunye nezithintelayo; isenzo esikhawulezayo, isiphumo esihlala ixesha elide; zisebenza ngakumbi kunezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ze-pyrethroid; yeka ukusebenzisa iintsuku ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuvuna imifuno; zisebenza ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, zilungele ukusetyenziswa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
I-Methomyl
Isiphumo siyakhawuleza; sinokubulala uchuku kunye neempawu zokubulala isisu. Sikwayiarhente ebalaseleyo yokubulala amaqanda kwaye sinokungena emzimbeni wesityalo, sinyuka sihamba ngolwelo lomzimba oluvela ezantsi.
I-Cypermethrin
Ukubulala ngokuchukumisayo, impembelelo yokutyhefa isisu, kunye nempembelelo yokugxotha. Inamandla okuwisa aqinileyo kunye nesantya sokubulala ngokukhawuleza. Inempembelelo ethile kwizinambuzane ze-lepidopteran kwaye isebenza kakuhle kwii-aphids kunye neenkumbi ezincinci eziluhlaza. Isebenza kakubi kwizinambuzane kunye nee-mealybugs; ixesha eliseleyo lide; amandla okungena abuthathaka, kwaye ibangela ungcoliseko oluncinci ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo.
I-Deltamethrin
Isiphumo sokubulala ngokuchukumisayo, ikwaneziphumo zokubulala isisu, ukugxotha kunye nokugxotha; isebenza kakhulu kwi-lepidopteran larvae, kodwa ayisebenzi kwi-mites; amandla okungena abuthathaka kakhulu, ingcolisa ulusu lwesiqhamo kuphela.
I-Cyfluthrin
Ukubulala ngokudibanayo kunye nokutyhefa isisu; isebenza kakuhle kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeembungu ze-lepidopteran; ukubulala amaqanda; isiphumo sokugxotha;
I-Bacillus thuringiensis
Intsholongwane; ityhefu yesisu, ivelisa ityhefu yebhaktiriya; ukusebenza kwayo kucotha; isiphumo esiseleyo sihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10; okukhona ubushushu buphezulu, kokukhona izinambuzane zitya kakhulu, kwaye kokukhona isiphumo siba ngcono; iimbungu zezinambuzane ze-lepidopteran ezifana neempungutye zekhaphetshu, iimbungu zekhaphetshu ezincinci, iimbungu zebusuku ezinemigca, iimbungu ze-sugar beet zasebusuku, kunye neembungu ze-silver-striped night; isiphumo sokubulala izinambuzane sinokwenziwa kuphela kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-30℃; sebenzisa iintsuku ezi-2-3 kwangaphambili.
I-Abamectin
Izibulali-zinambuzane kunye ne-acaricides ezisetyenziswa kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo; zisusa isisu kwaye zichukumisa, ziyagxotha.
I-Metaldehyde
Umtsalane onamandla; Ixesha lemvula laseNtwasahlobo nelaseKwindla; Emva kokuhlwayela okanye ukusasaza izithole; Ubushushu obuphantsi (ngaphantsi kwe-1.5℃) okanye ubushushu obuphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-35℃) ngenxa yomsebenzi obuthathaka weenkobe, ochaphazela isiphumo solawulo.
I-Diafenthiuron
Isibulali-zinambuzane saseThiourea kunye ne-acaricide; sisetyenziswa kwikotoni, iziqhamo, imifuno kunye nezityalo zeti; sinemiphumo yenkqubo yomzimba kunye neyokufukisa; siguqulwa sibe zizinto ezibulala izinambuzane phantsi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwiintsuku ezinelanga; ii-aphids ezixhathisayo, ii-big leaf bugs kunye nee-aphids zecuba, njl.njl.; silawula umonakalo obangelwa yi-whitefly encinci, ibhabhathane lekhaphetshu kunye ne-night moth.
I-Diflubenzuron
I-chitin synthase iyathintelwa; oku kubangela ukuba izinambuzane ezindala zingabi nazintsholongwane, kwaye iyingozi kwizinambuzane ezikhula kwiinkumba, iipupae, ezindala kunye namaqanda; ukusebenza kwayo ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezikhula kwiinkumba ze-lepidopteran kunye ne-dipteran kuphawuleka kakhulu.
I-Hexaflumuron
Umsebenzi wokubulala izinambuzane kunye nokubulala amaqanda, usebenza ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ekulawuleni i-cotton bollworms; ithintela isantya sokondla izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo zeColeoptera, Diptera, kunye neHymenoptera; inefuthe lokuwisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-30-2026
