Abalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo banokuphucula kwaye balawule ukukhula kwezityalo, baphazamise ngokungekho mthethweni umonakalo obangelwa zizinto ezingalunganga kwizityalo, bakhuthaze ukukhula okuqinileyo kwaye bandise isivuno.
1. I-Sodium Nitrophenolate
Isivuseleli seeseli zezityalo, sinokukhuthaza ukuhluma, ukuhluma iingcambu, kunye nokunciphisa ukungakwazi kwezityalo ukuhlala ixesha elide. Inefuthe elikhulu ekukhuliseni izithole ezomeleleyo kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusinda emva kokutshintshwa. Kwaye inokukhuthaza izityalo ukuba zikhawulezise imetabolism, zonyuse isivuno, zithintele iintyatyambo neziqhamo ekuweni, kwaye ziphucule umgangatho weziqhamo. Ikwangumxube wezityalo, onokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi.
* Imifuno eyomileyo: manzisa imbewu ngesicombululo samanzi esiyi-1.8% amaxesha angama-6000 ngaphambi kokuba uhlwayele, okanye utshize ngesicombululo samanzi esiyi-0.7% amaxesha angama-2000-3000 ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo ukuphucula izinga lokubekwa kweziqhamo nokuthintela iintyatyambo neziqhamo ekuweni.
*Irayisi, ingqolowa kunye nombona: Nciphisa imbewu ngesisombululo samanzi esiyi-1.8% ngokuphindwe kayi-6000, okanye utshize ngesisombululo samanzi esiyi-1.8% ngokuphindwe kayi-3000 ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekudubuleni.
2. Indoleaceticiasidi
I-auxin yendalo efumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwizityalo. Inefuthe lokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamasebe ezityalo, amahlumela kunye nezithole. I-indoleacetic acid inokukhuthaza ukukhula ngamanani aphantsi, kwaye ithintele ukukhula okanye ukufa ngamanani aphakathi naphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ingasebenza ukusuka kwizithole ukuya ekuvuthweni. Xa isetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokuhluma kwezithole, inokwenza ulawulo lwe-apical, kwaye xa isetyenziswa kumagqabi, inokulibazisa ukuguga kwamagqabi kwaye ithintele ukubola kwamagqabi. Ukufaka kwixesha lokudubula kweziqhamo kunokukhuthaza ukudubula kweziqhamo, kubangele uphuhliso lweziqhamo ze-parthenogenetic, kwaye kulibazise ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo.
*Itumato kunye nekhukhamba: fafaza ngamanzi aphindwe kayi-7500-10000 kwisigaba sokuhluma kwezithole kunye nesigaba sokudubula.
*Irayisi, umbona kunye nesoya zitshizwa ngamanzi aphindwe kayi-7500-10000 ngokuphindwe kayi-0.11% kwisigaba sokuhluma kwezithole kunye nokudubula kwazo.
3. I-Hydroxyne adenine
Yi-cytokinin enokukhuthaza ukwahlukana kweeseli zezityalo, ikhuthaze ukwakheka kwe-chlorophyll, ikhawulezise imetabolism yezityalo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweeproteni, yenza izityalo zikhule ngokukhawuleza, ikhuthaze ukwahluka kwamahlumela eentyatyambo, kwaye ikhuthaze ukuvuthwa kwangethuba kwezityalo. Ikwanayo nefuthe lokuphucula ukumelana nezityalo.
*Ingqolowa nerayisi: Nciphisa imbewu ngesisombululo esingu-0.0001% WP esiphindwe ka-1000 kangangeeyure ezingama-24 uze uhlwayele. Ingatshizwa ngolwelo oluphindwe ka-500-600 lwe-0.0001% yepowder emanzi kwisigaba sokuhluma.
*Umbona: Emva kokuba amagqabi ama-6 ukuya kuma-8 kunye namagqabi ama-9 ukuya kuma-10 evuliwe, sebenzisa i-50 ml ye-0.01% yamanzi kwi-mu, uze utshize i-50 kg yamanzi kanye nganye ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-photosynthesis.
*Iimbotyi zesoya: ngexesha lokukhula, fafaza nge-0.0001% yomgubo omanzi ophindwe ka-500-600.
*Iitamati, iitapile, ikhaphetshu yaseTshayina kunye nevatala zitshizwa nge-0.0001% WP ephindwe ka-500-600 yolwelo ngexesha lokukhula.
4. I-asidi yeGibberellic
Uhlobo lwe-gibberellin, olukhuthaza ukwanda kwesiqu, lubangela ukudubula nokuvelisa iziqhamo, kwaye lulibazise ukukhula kwamagqabi. Imfuneko yoxinzelelo lomlawuli ayingqongqo kakhulu, kwaye isenokubonisa isiphumo sokwandisa imveliso xa uxinzelelo luphezulu.
*Ikhukhamba: Sebenzisa amaxesha angama-300-600 e-3% EC ukutshiza ngexesha lokudubula kweziqhamo ukukhuthaza ukuvela kweziqhamo nokwandisa imveliso, kwaye utshize amanzi amaxesha ali-1000-3000 ngexesha lokuvuna ukuze ugcine imicu yemelon itsha.
*Iseleri kunye nespinatshi: Futha amaxesha ali-1000-3000 e-3% EC kwiintsuku ezingama-20-25 ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwesiqu kunye namagqabi.
5. I-Naphthalene acetic acid
Ilawula ukukhula kweentlobo ngeentlobo. Ingakhuthaza ukwahlukana kweeseli nokukhula, ibangele iingcambu eziphumayo, inyuse isiqhamo, kwaye ithintele ukubola. Ingasetyenziswa kwingqolowa nerayisi ukwandisa ukuhluma okusebenzayo, inyuse izinga lokwakheka kweendlebe, ikhuthaze ukuzaliswa kweenkozo kwaye inyuse isivuno.
*Ingqolowa: Nciphisa imbewu ngesicombululo samanzi esiphindwe ka-2500 se-5% kangangeeyure ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12, uyisuse, uze uyomise ngomoya ukuze ityalwe. Futha ngesixhobo samanzi esiphindwe ka-2000 se-5% ngaphambi kokuba idityaniswe, kwaye utshize ngolwelo oluphindwe ka-1600 xa idubula.
*Itumato: I-spray engamanzi ephindwe kayi-1500-2000 ingathintela ukuvela kweentyatyambo ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
6. I-Indole butyric acid
Yi-auxin engapheliyo ekhuthaza ukwahlukana nokukhula kweeseli, ikhuthaza ukwakheka kweengcambu ezidityanisiweyo, inyusa isiqhamo, kwaye itshintsha umlinganiselo weentyatyambo zesifazane nezesilisa.
*Iitamati, ikhukhamba, ipepile, i-eggplant, njl.njl., fafaza iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ngamanzi ayi-1.2% ngokuphindwe kangangama-50 ulwelo ukukhuthaza ukuvela kweziqhamo.
7. I-Triacontanol
Yindlela yendalo yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo eneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Inganyusa ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezomileyo, yonyuse umxholo we-chlorophyll, yonyuse amandla e-photosynthesis, yonyuse ukwakheka kwee-enzymes ezahlukeneyo, ikhuthaze ukuhluma kwezityalo, ukukhula kweengcambu, ukukhula kwesiqu kunye namagqabi kunye nokudubula, kwaye yenze izityalo zivuthwe kwangethuba. Iphucule izinga lokubekwa kwembewu, yonyuse ukumelana noxinzelelo, kwaye iphucule umgangatho wemveliso.
*Irayisi: Nciphisa imbewu nge-0.1% microemulsion izihlandlo ezili-1000-2000 kangangeentsuku ezi-2 ukuze kuphuculwe izinga lokuhluma kunye nesivuno.
*Ingqolowa: Sebenzisa i-0.1% microemulsion izihlandlo ezingama-2500-5000 ukutshiza kabini ngexesha lokukhula ukulawula ukukhula nokwandisa isivuno.
Ixesha lokuposa: Julayi-25-2022