Izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo zinokuphucula kwaye zilawule ukukhula kwezityalo, ziphazamisane ngokufanelekileyo nomonakalo obangelwa yimiba engathandekiyo kwizityalo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuqinileyo kunye nokwandisa isivuno.
1. I-Sodium Nitrophenolate
I-activator yeseli yezityalo, inokukhuthaza ukuntshula, ukuhluma, kunye nokukhulula i-dormancy yezityalo.Inempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekukhuliseni izithole ezinamandla kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusinda emva kokutshintshwa.Kwaye inokukhuthaza izityalo ukukhawulezisa imetabolism, ukwandisa isivuno, ukukhusela iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ekuweni, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weziqhamo.Ikwayi-synergist yesichumisi, enokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi.
* Imifuno ye-Solanaceous: thambisa imbewu ngesisombululo samanzi se-1.8% ngamaxesha angama-6000 ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, okanye utshize ngesisombululo samanzi se-0.7% ngamaxesha angama-2000-3000 ngexesha leentyantyambo zokuphucula izinga lokumisela iziqhamo kunye nokuthintela iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ekuweni.
* Irayisi, ingqolowa kunye nombona: Imbewu ifunxa ngama-6000 amaxesha e-1.8% yesisombululo samanzi, okanye fafaza ngamaxesha angama-3000 esisombululo samanzi se-1.8% ukusuka ekuqaliseni ukuya ekudubuleni.
2. Indoleaceticiasidi
I-auxin yendalo efumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwizityalo.Inempembelelo yokukhuthaza ekubunjweni okuphezulu kwamasebe ezityalo, amaqabunga kunye nezithole.I-Indoleacetic acid inokukhuthaza ukukhula kwiindawo eziphantsi, kwaye inqanda ukukhula okanye nokufa kwiindawo eziphakathi kunye neziphezulu.Nangona kunjalo, inokusebenza ukusuka kwizithole ukuya ekuvuthweni.Xa igalelwa kwinqanaba lokugalela, iyakwazi ukwenza i-apical dominance, kwaye xa igalelwe emagqabini, inokulibazisa ukuhluma kwamagqabi kwaye inqande ukuphalala kwamagqabi.Ukusetyenziswa kwixesha leentyantyambo kunokukhuthaza ukudubula kweentyatyambo, kubangele ukukhula kwesiqhamo se-parthenogenetic, kunye nokulibazisa ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo.
*Itumato kunye ne cucumber: fafaza ngolwelo oluphindwe ka 7500-10000 ngolwelo oluyi 0.11% yesixhobo samanzi kwinqanaba lezithole nakwinqanaba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
*Irayisi, umbona kunye neembotyi zesoya zifafazwe ngamaxesha angama-7500-10000 e-0.11% ye-ejenti yamanzi kwinqanaba lezithole kunye neentyantyambo.
3. IHydroxyene adenine
Yi-cytokinin enokuthi ikhuthaze ukuhlukana kweeseli zezityalo, ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-chlorophyll, ukukhawulezisa i-metabolism yezityalo kunye ne-protein synthesis, yenza izityalo zikhule ngokukhawuleza, zikhuthaze ukuhlukana kweentyatyambo kunye nokwakheka, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwangaphambili kwezityalo.Kwakhona kunempembelelo yokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwezityalo.
*Ingqolowa kunye nerayisi: Gxuma imbewu nge-0.0001% WP amaxesha angama-1000 isisombululo kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye emva koko uhlwayele.Inokutshizwa kwakhona ngama-500-600 amaxesha olwelo lwe-0.0001% yomgubo omanzi kwinqanaba le-tillering.
*Umbona: Emva kokuba amagqabi ama-6 ukuya kwa-8 kunye namagqabi ayi-9 ukuya kwali-10 etyhiliwe, sebenzisa i-50 ml ye-0.01% ye-agent yamanzi kwimumu nganye, kwaye utshize i-50 kg yamanzi kanye nganye ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-photosynthetic.
*Iimbotyi zesoya: ngexesha lokukhula, fafaza nge-0.0001% yomgubo omanzi amaxesha angama-500-600 ulwelo.
*Itumato, iitapile, ikhaphetshu yaseTshayina kunye nevatala zifafazwe nge-0.0001% WP 500-600 amaxesha olwelo ngexesha lokukhula.
4. Gibberellik acid
Uhlobo lwegibberellin, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwesiqu, ibangela ukuba intyatyambo idubule kunye neziqhamo, kwaye ilibazise ukuvela kwamagqabi.Imfuno yogxininiso yomlawuli ayingqongqo kakhulu, kwaye isengabonisa umphumo wokunyusa imveliso xa ugxininiso luphezulu.
*Ikhukhamba: Sebenzisa amaxesha angama-300-600 e-3% EC ukutshiza ngexesha leentyantyambo ukukhuthaza ukumila kweziqhamo kunye nokwandisa imveliso, kwaye utshize amaxesha angama-1000-3000 olwelo ngexesha lokuvuna ukugcina imicu yevatala isentsha.
*Iseleri kunye nesipinatshi: Tshiza amaxesha angama-1000-3000 e-3% EC kwiintsuku ezingama-20-25 phambi kokuvuna ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesiqu kunye namagqabi.
5. Naphthalene acetic acid
Lulawulo lokukhula olubanzi.Inokukhuthaza ukwahlukana kunye nokwandiswa kweeseli, ibangele iingcambu ezinomdla, ikhulise isethi yeziqhamo, kwaye ithintele ukuchithwa.Ingasetyenziselwa ingqolowa kunye nerayisi ukunyusa ukulima okusebenzayo, ukwandisa izinga lokubunjwa kweendlebe, ukukhuthaza ukuzaliswa kweenkozo kunye nokwandisa isivuno.
*Ingqolowa: Lufunxa iimbewu ngama-2500 amaxesha e-5% yesisombululo samanzi kangangeeyure eziyi-10 ukuya kwezili-12, zisuse, kwaye zomise emoyeni xa zihlwayelwa.Tshiza ngamaxesha angama-2000 we-5% ye-ejenti yamanzi phambi kokudibanisa, kwaye uphinde utshize ngamaxesha angama-1600 olwelo xa udubula.
*Itumato: 1500-2000 amaxesha okutshiza ngolwelo kunokuthintela ukuwa kweentyatyambo ngexesha leentyatyambo.
6. Indole butyric acid
Yi-auxin engapheliyo ekhuthaza ukwahlukana kunye nokukhula kweeseli, ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kweengcambu ze-adventitious, yandisa isethi yeziqhamo, kunye nokutshintsha umlinganiselo weentyatyambo zabasetyhini kunye neenkunzi.
*Itumato, ikomkomere, ipepile, isitshalo seqanda, njl. njl., fafaza iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo nge-1.2% yamanzi aphindwe ka-50 ulwelo ukukhuthaza ukumiselwa kweziqhamo.
7. I-Triacontanol
Yinto yokulawula ukukhula kwezityalo zendalo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Inokunyusa ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezomileyo, yandise isiqulatho seklorofili, yandise amandla ephotosynthetic, yandise ukumila kweeenzymes ezahlukeneyo, ikhuthaze ukuntshula kwezityalo, ukuhluma kweengcambu, ukukhula kwesiqu namagqabi kunye nokudubula kweentyatyambo, kwaye yenze izityalo zivuthwe kwangethuba.Phucula izinga lokumisela imbewu, uphucule ukuxhathisa koxinzelelo, kwaye uphucule umgangatho wemveliso.
* Irayisi: Gxuma imbewu nge-0.1% microemulsion 1000-2000 amaxesha ngeentsuku ezi-2 ukuphucula izinga lokuntshula kunye nesivuno.
*Ingqolowa: Sebenzisa amaxesha angama-2500 ~ 5000 we-0.1% microemulsion ukutshiza kabini ngexesha lokukhula ukulawula ukukhula kunye nokwandisa isivuno.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2022