Ixesha lemveli lokulima entwasahlobo lisondele, kwaye kukho kwakhona ulindelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezichumisi. Abantu abangaphakathi kushishino: Okwangoku, wonke umntu ulumkile.

Umsebenzi wonyaka uqala entwasahlobo. Ukulima entwasahlobo, njengexesha elibalulekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso unyaka wonke, bekusoloko kulixesha lesiqhelo lexesha eliphakamileyo lemveliisibulali-zinambuzanekunye neshishini lezichumisi, kunye nexesha eliphakamileyo elinemfuno ebanzi unyaka wonke. Iqhutywa zizinto ezifana nokuqala kokulungiswa kwezichumisi zasentwasahlobo kunye nezinyathelo zokulwa nokhuphiswano lwangaphakathi kwishishini leekhemikhali, ulindelo lwamaziko lokunyuka kweAmaxabiso ezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezichumisi anyukile kancinci.

Ngokwedatha evela kwiZhuochuang Information, ukusukela nge-25 kaFebruwari, imakethi yezichumiso zasekhaya ibonise umkhwa owahlukileyo. Phakathi kwazo, ixabiso lomzi-mveliso le-55% monopotassium phosphate yayiyi-3,850 yuan ngetoni, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-16.67%; isichumiso esidityanisiweyo sinyuke nge-387 yuan ngetoni, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-12.63%; ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lemarike le-granular urea encinci nephakathi eTshayina yayiyi-1,823 yuan ngetoni, kunye nokwehla konyaka kwe-1.83%.

Amaxabiso esitokhwe anyukile.

Ngaphambi koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, amagunya kazwelonke ayesele enze amalungiselelo kwangaphambili okuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kunye nokuzinziswa kwamaxabiso ezichumisi. Ngomhla wesi-5 kuFebruwari, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yeSizwe ikhuphe "Isaziso sokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo kubonelelo kunye nokuzinziswa kwezichumisi zokulima kweNtwasahlobo ka-2026 kunye noNyaka opheleleyo", isithi kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza zokuvelisa izichumisi kunye nokuzinzisa imveliso yezichumisi.

Amanyathelo athile aquka: ukukhuthaza imveliso ezinzileyo yelitye le-phosphate kunye nokugcina ixabiso elifanelekileyo. Ukukhuthaza i-sulfur yasekhaya ukuba inikwe ngqo abavelisi bezichumisi ze-phosphate zasekhaya; abavelisi bezichumisi ze-phosphate baya kubonelela ngemveliso yezichumisi ze-phosphate zasekhaya kwimarike yasekhaya, ingakumbi ukuqinisa ukunikezelwa kwemveliso ngexesha lokulima kwentwasahlobo. I-Association of Sulfuric Acid kunye ne-Phosphate Compound Fertilizer iququzelele ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano lwemveliso ye-sulfuric acid kunye nokuthengiswa kwabavelisi bezichumisi ze-sulfuric acid kunye ne-phosphate, kunye nokuzinzisa ubudlelwane bokuthenga nokuthengisa phakathi komlambo ongasentla nongasentla.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza, amaxabiso ezinye iimveliso zesichumisi anyukile. Emva koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, amaxabiso esitokhwe seenkampani kwicandelo lezibulali-zinambuzane nezichumisi asebenze kakuhle kakhulu.

I-Sulfur, njengenye yezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizichumisi, ibone ukunyuka okucacileyo kwamaxabiso ukusukela ngo-2025. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2025 ukuya ekupheleni konyaka, ixabiso le-sulfur lenyuke ukusuka kwi-1,600 yuan ngetoni ukuya kwi-4,000 yuan ngetoni. Ngo-2026, ixabiso le-sulfur laqhubeka linyuka. Ukususela nge-30 kaJanuwari, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-sulfur eqinileyo eTshayina yayiyi-4,126 yuan ngetoni, inyuke nge-459 yuan ngetoni, okanye i-12.51%; ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-sulfur engamanzi eTshayina yayiyi-4,099 yuan ngetoni, inyuke nge-477 yuan ngetoni, okanye i-13.17%.

Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elizayo, indlela amaxabiso emveliso yezichumisi anokuthi azinze ngayo. UMatshi lixesha elibalulekileyo lokulima entwasahlobo kunye nokulungiselela izichumisi. Njengoko ixesha lokulungiselela lifinyela, umsantsa wemfuno yemarike unokuvela kancinci kancinci, kwaye umsebenzi wokurhweba kulindeleke ukuba unyuke kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, echaphazeleka yinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukubonelela kunye nozinzo lwamaxabiso, amaxabiso amashishini akhokelayo esichumisi se-phosphorus asenokutshintshatshintsha ikakhulu malunga namaxabiso esikhokelo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amanye amashishini amancinci kunye nabasasazi, axhaswa yimfuno yokulima entwasahlobo, anenjongo encinci yokunyusa amaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemida yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokwamkelwa okuncinci kwamaxabiso aphezulu zii-terminals, abantu abangaphakathi kushishino baqikelela ukuba indawo ephezulu yamaxabiso ezichumisi incinci.

Ngokuphathelele izinto eziluhlaza, ixabiso lesalfure liqalile ukwehla. Ngomhla wama-26 kuFebruwari, ixabiso elilinganiselweyo lesalfure kwiBizhesheng yayiyi-3,810 yuan ngetoni, ukwehla kwe-9.5% xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala kukaFebruwari.

Ixabiso le-phosphate rock kulindeleke ukuba lizinze. Ngowama-2026, imakethi ye-phosphate rock isenokubonisa imeko "yokubonelela kunye nemfuno elinganayo". Ngokukhutshwa rhoqo kwamandla amatsha emveliso, ukunyuka kwemfuno esezantsi kuyancitshiswa, okubangela uxinzelelo oluthile lokuhla kwamaxabiso. Nangona kunjalo, amaxabiso aphantsi kwemiqathango emithathu: umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle olawulekayo, imodeli yamaxabiso yexesha elide, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Ukuhla kuncitshisiwe. Kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso aya kutshintshatshintsha kakhulu kuluhlu, kunye nemeko ezinzileyo kodwa ebuthathaka kancinci.