Eyangokuimboni yezibulali-zinambuzaneisuka kukhuphiswano lwangaphakathi oluhambelanayo kunye nomzekelo wophuhliso olubanzi, kwaye itshintshela kwinqanaba elitsha eliqhutywa ngamalungelo epropathi yobuchule kunye nokudalwa okuzimeleyo. Ngokugxila ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, ukuphucula uyilo lwepatent yehlabathi, kunye nokunamathela ekudalweni kwekhonkco lexabiso, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuthatha inyathelo lokutshintsha imeko yeshishini. INgqungquthela ye-15 ye-Pesticide Intellectual Property kunye neTekhnoloji yoBuchule, ekhokelwa bubuchule, igxile kuyilo lwepatent, ukuthintela umngcipheko, kunye neengxabano zepropathi yobuchule yamazwe ngamazwe, ijongana nzulu neendawo ezibuhlungu kuphuhliso lweshishini, kwaye ibonelela ngendlela ecacileyo yomgangatho ophezulu.uphuhliso lwezinambuzaneamalungelo omenzi wechiza kunye nokuphumelela kokwenziwa kweshishini kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngokuphathelele amaqhinga okukhusela izibulali-zinambuzane kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqaliswa kwezi nkampani zitya izibulali-zinambuzane ezintsha kuxhomekeke kwiindlela ezintathu ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela: Okokuqala, kusekwe inkqubo yokukhusela enemilinganiselo emithathu "ephambili" "kwinethiwekhi". Eyona nto iphambili koku kukudibanisa "iindawo ezinkulu ezivalekileyo" kunye "neengqimba ezininzi zamahlathi e-patent"; Okwesibini, kwakhiwa imiqobo yokukhusela idatha kunye nokubhalisa, exhomekeke kwimithetho yokukhusela idatha yamazwe ahlukeneyo, kwakheka "i-patent + ubhaliso + ukhuseleko lwedatha", ibamba amashishini asekhaya kwimeko engasebenziyo apho "i-patent iphelelwa kodwa idatha ayinakufunyanwa, ubhaliso alunakwenziwa, kwaye imakethi ayinakungena"; Okwesithathu, iinkqubo eziphambili zikhuselwe njengeemfihlo zorhwebo, zenza "inkqubo yokuzikhusela edibeneyo" "yeepatenti, ukhuseleko lwedatha, kunye neemfihlo zorhwebo" kunye neepatenti kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha. Uyilo lwe-patent olupheleleyo nolunemilinganiselo yonke lwe-pyrazosulfuron-ethyl ye-BASF yindlela eqhelekileyo yale cebo.
Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwezicwangciso zeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, amashishini aseTshayina anokufumana ugqozi lokutshintsha isicwangciso: Ukuseka "inethiwekhi yokukhusela enamanqanaba amaninzi" kunye nokwakha umqobo ocwangcisiweyo welungelo lomenzi; Ukusebenzisa ulawulo "lomjikelo wobomi obupheleleyo" ukuze kuphuculwe ixabiso; Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuthobela imithetho yehlabathi, ukujonga ukuthotyelwa kwelungelo lomenzi njengomgca wobomi beshishini, ukulawula ngenkuthalo iingozi zokuya kwihlabathi liphela; Ukugxila kwiimveliso eziphambili zamashishini ophando lokuqala, ukuvula iindlela ezintsha zokhuphiswano, kunye nokumisela imiqobo yokhuphiswano kwimarike ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo.
Cwangcisa uphuhliso lwekhonkco lexabiso lezibulali-zinambuzane kwaye wenze uhlalutyo olujonge phambili kumjikelo welungelo lomenzi
Ukuthintelwa "kokutsha" kube kukufunyanwa kweemolekyuli ezintsha kukhokelele ekungeneni okukhulu kwezakhono zokuvelisa iikhemikhali kukhuphiswano lweendleko, okwenza kube nzima kumashishini ukufumana imbuyekezo engapheliyo evela kubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ishishini lezibulali-zinambuzane laseTshayina liwele kwimeko yokhuphiswano lwangaphakathi olunzima, oluphawulwa ngokukhuphisana okufanayo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezikhuthazo zobuchule obutsha.
Ukususela ngo-2022, amashishini ezinambuzane zaseTshayina ajongene nemeko enzima nekhuphisanayo. Iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zaqhubeka nokudibanisa iingenelo zazo ngokwakha inethiwekhi epheleleyo yelungelo lomenzi egubungela ukwenziwa, uhlobo lwekristale, ukwenziwa, njl.njl., kunye nokwamkela amaqhinga afana nokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ekupheleni kwexesha lelungelo lomenzi kunye nokubeka imida yokubhalisa okokuqala. Imeko yeshishini lehlabathi iye yatshintsha-tshintsha, okwenza amaxabiso ezinambuzane angaqikeleleki, ukungalingani ekunikezelweni nasekufuneni kweemveliso ezininzi, ukunyanzelwa kokucutshungulwa kwengingqi kokuchasana nehlabathi, kunye nezinto ze-geopolitical ezonyusa ukungazinzi kokusebenza.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kwicandelo lepropathi yengqondo ziye zaqhubeka nokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwemarike ephambili, iipatenti ezinde zesicelo, kwaye inani elikhulu leepatenti ezinxulumene "nokwakha" liye lavela. Ukuze kujongwane nemingeni kwaye kuthathwe amathuba, amashishini aseTshayina enze imizamo yokuhlola kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo: ukuphucula uyilo lweshishini laphesheya kunye noyilo lwemveliso, kugxilwe ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, uqhagamshelo lwesitishi, kunye nokucutshungulwa kwendawo; ukwakha i-firewall yepropathi yengqondo, ukugqobhoza imiqobo yokubhalisa, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokukhusela emva kwexesha le-patent; kunye nokubeka ubhaliso lwemveliso entsha malunga nemiyalelo efana nokuthintelwa kunye nokuthintelwa kokusetyenziswa, ukuphelelwa kwepatent, utshintsho kumthetho, njl.
Kwixesha elizayo, amashishini asekhaya aya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukubhaliswa kweemveliso zaphesheya, ngokubhalisa ngokuzimeleyo, ukwabelana ngezixhobo, ukuqokelela iimveliso ukuze kubanjwe imakethi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuthintelwe iindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu kunye nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, imveliso yaphesheya kunye noyilo lokunikezelwa luya kuba yinto enomdla ngakumbi kwaye isasazeke.
Gxila kwiinkalo ezisebenzayo zemisebenzi yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kwaye uphonononge ukusetyenziswa kobuchule besayensi nobuchwepheshe kwizinambuzane.
Amaxwebhu okutyhila ubuchwepheshe bepatent asemgangathweni ophezulu anokuxhasa ngokuthe ngqo ukuqokelelwa kwamaxwebhu epatent, aqinisekise uzinzo lwamalungelo obunikazi, aphephe imingcipheko yokuvuza kweteknoloji, kwaye abeke isiseko esiqinileyo seempendulo zophononongo olulandelayo kunye nokukhuselwa kokwaphulwa komthetho. Iingcali zepatent zeshishini kufuneka zidlale indima ephindwe kabini yokukhokela nokuhlaziya, zikhokela abasebenzi be-R&D ukuba baseke ingqondo yepatent kunye nokuzalisa iziphene zokubhala.
Izinto ekufuneka zibe nazo uxwebhu lokutyhila ubuchwephesha kunye nezinto eziza kuqala kwiingcali zepatenti zibonelela ngesikhokelo somsebenzi esicwangcisiweyo nesisebenzayo kwiingcali zepatenti zeshishini. Ingxelo, ngokugxila kwizisombululo zobugcisa ezicacileyo nezichanekileyo, imizekelo yokusetyenziswa ephindaphindwayo ngokupheleleyo, iziphumo zobugcisa ezinokulinganiswa nezithelekiswayo, kunye nombhalo omiselweyo nodibeneyo, inceda abasebenzi be-R&D ukuba bazalise iziphene zokucinga ngepatenti kwaye baphucule ngokusisiseko umgangatho wamaxwebhu okutyhila ubugcisa, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ixabiso kunye nokukhuphisana kweeasethi zepatenti zeshishini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-11-2026
